2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解金享题三

1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解金享题三【能力选练】A（2019 中考选练）HowtoBeaBetterStudentMaybeyouareacommonstudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Hereshow:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Afterma

2、kingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Dontforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Look

3、aroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.Reallylisteningin

4、classmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomem

5、oremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwontendifyoudontpassatest,sodontbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthema

6、fteryouhavetriedthese.1 .Thewritergivesyoumethodstohelpyouinthepassage.D.Seven.2 .Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoplanyourtime?A.Makeascheduleofyourtime.C.Takeadvantageofclasstime.3 .Howcanwerememberwhattheteachersays?A.Bytakingnotesinclass.C.Bylisteningtoeverything.classmates.4 .Whatisthepurposeofatestac

7、cordingtothewriter?A. Tohelpyousolvesomeproblems.B. Tomakeusbecomebetterstudents.C. Todiscoverifyouareinterestedinasubject.D. Toshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.参考答案 1B2A3A4D【能力选练】B 中考阅读理解（友谊地久天长）这是一首经典歌曲，已经被几代人传唱，每当有人唱起这首歌时，依然会让人热泪盈眶。因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情，是每个人都渴望得到的，这就是友谊。ThisisasongmillionsofAmerica

8、nswillhearthisNewYearsEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne（友谊地久天长）.ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYearscelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsynemeanoldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswas

9、published（出版）in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.B.Findago

10、odstudyarea.D.Reviewtheimportantpoints.B.Byconcentratingonthesubject.D.BydiscussingwithyoursEve.Theversion(译Year!ThisisBuddyThomas.()根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Whereisthispassagefrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.2. WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A.RobertBums.B.TheWash

11、ingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesnttellus.3. WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?A.OnNewYearsEve.B.OnChristmasEve.C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.4. WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?A.In1790.B.In1793.C.In1796.D.In1799.5. WhatsAuldLangS

12、yneabout?A. ItsaboutthehistoryofScotland.B. ItsaboutanoldScottishpoet.C. Itsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.D. Itsaboutthewishestotheradiofriends.【答案及解析】1.选Do从最后句子 AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.我们可以知道，这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话，所以可以推

13、断出这篇短文来自 Aradioprogram(一个广播节目)。答案为D=2.选Co最后一句话告诉我们播音员是 BuddyThomas,所以答案是Co3.选 A。短文的第 1 句 ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYearsEve.就告诉了我们，这首歌是在 NewYearsEve 听的，所以答案选择 A。4.选Do从第 2 段可以知道这首歌的前身是 apoem（一首诗），在 1796 年出版，而Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.3 年以后歌曲

14、才出现，所以应该是在 1799 年。因此答案是 D（）。5.选Co在第 1 段播音员就告诉我们：Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.所以答案是 C【能力选练】C龙抬头Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay（Longtaitou）isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringa

15、ndfarming.ThedragonisimportantforChinesepeople.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe6descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustoms.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,t

16、heycouldhaveagoodharvest（收成）inautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker（细须）noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway（消退）.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmon

17、thmaybringbadlucktotheunclesofthefamily-mainlymothersbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。1. TheLongtaitouisonthethirddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.2. WeChinesecallourselvestheadescendantsofthedragon.3. Peopleputashesinthekitch

18、enontheDragonHeadRaisingDayinancienttimes.4. Nowadays,manypeopledonthavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.5. ThepassagemainlytellsushowtocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的传统节日一一龙抬头,在“龙头节”这一天的风俗习惯。1. F【解析】题干意为：龙头节是在中国农历二月的第三天。根据第一段第三句Thisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesec

19、ondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.”可知此说法错误，故填Fo2. T【解析】题干意为：我们中国人把我们自己称为“龙的传人”。根据第二段第二句“WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthedescendants（传人）ofthedragon.”可知此说法正确，故填To3. T【解析】题干意为：古代在龙头节那一天，人们在厨房里放灰。根据第三段第一句“Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.”可知此说法正确，故填 T。4. F【解析】题干意为：现如今，许多人不在龙头节这一天剪发。根据最后一

20、段最后一句“SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.”可知此说法错误，故填Fo5. F【解析】题干意为：本文主要讲述了在中国如何庆祝端午节。通读全文可知本文讲的是关于龙头节的一些习俗，此说法错误。故填Fo【能力选练】D阅读下列材料，从 A、日 CD 四个选项中选出最佳的答案。Inordertolearnmoreaboutthecultureofourcity,wewillholdTheFolkArtShow,PopMusicWeek,CampofCartoonandTheCityFlowerShow.Thefollowinga

21、rethedetails.TheFolkArtShowisthebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.ime:October20th-25th）rganizer:CityMuseumddress:110CenturyRoadelephone:72314431cantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.也称“龙头节”，以及ItTCATSsjuajedsiqi|j!MMOI|SJOMOITAjigei|j_JISIAOJSJUBMOHAoqp|0-jeaA-6esiAiuiuoie()tee

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