2020衡水名师英语专题卷：专题九七选五议论、应用类专练版含答案

1、2020 衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题九：七选五议论，应用类专练（90 分钟 100 分）考点 01:冠词 3 颗星考点 03:介词和介词短语 2 颗星考点 04:名词 3 颗星考点 05:主谓一致 5 颗星考点 06:形容词和副词 5 颗星考点 08:非谓语动词 5 颗星考点 09:动词的时态和语态 5 颗星考点 10:定语从句 3 颗星考点 11 名词性从句 3 颗星考点 12 并列连词 4 颗星考点 25:七选五议论文专练 5 颗星考点 26:七选五应用文专练 5 颗星第 I 卷（选择题）（每题 2 分，共 40 分）一.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

2、中有两项为多余选项。A（考点 25 中难）WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition（过渡）intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits（特 1 点）arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.Bydoingthefollowingthi

3、ngs,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyoureoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldntyoucontributetothehousehold?BeresponsibleWhethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyo

4、urteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolv

5、eyourproblemsonyourownfirst.Theeasywayisonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.becomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A. Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B. Bybeingawareofthesemann

6、ersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C. Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D. Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E. Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.F. Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G. Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.B（考点 25

7、 中难）Lifecanbealonelythingwithoutfriends.Acquaintances（熟人）areeasytocomebybuttruefriendsareawholeotherstory.Learnthesefourstepsifyoudliketobeatruefriendthatcanbereliedon.BepresentfortheirhighsandlowsIfyoureabsentduringmystruggle,dontexpecttobepresentduringmysuccess.WillSmithtocleanupafteryourself.When

8、youmakeamess,cleanitup.AllWhenyouItseasytobethereforourfriendswhentheyaskusoutforfunthings.Youmightnotfeelcomfortablewhilespendingtimewithanemotionallyweakpersononthevergeoftears,buttruefriendsarealwaystherewhentheyreneededthemost.Whenpeopletalk,listencompletely.Mostpeopleneverlisten.ErnestHemingway

9、Giveyourfriendsthegiftofsilencesotheycandroptheirbaggageandgetonwithliving.Acceptthemastheyare.Happinesscanexistonlyinacceptance.GeorgeOrwellIfyoucantacceptpeopleastheyare,youwillneverknowthefeelingoftruefriendship.Forgivethepast.Holdingontoangerislikedrinkingpoisonandexpectingtheotherpersontodie.Bu

10、ddhaIfso,youshouldunderstandthateventhebestofussufferfromtheoccasionalslipofthetongue.Holdingontoangeroverasmallmistakewillmakeyoulookpetty（小气的）,soletitgo.A. Knowwhentobesilent.B. Offeryourencouragement.C. Butareyouwillingtobethereforthehardtimesthataretheoppositeoffun?D.Thebestwaytodevelopmeaningfu

11、lconnectionswithtruefriendsyoucantrustistobecomeatruefriendyourself.E. HaveyouevershoutedatapersonwhenyouwerefeelingstressedandwishedyoucouldtakeitbackF. Neverhesitatetospeakyourthoughtsandfeelings.G. Neverattempttofixthem,nomatterhowcrazytheiractionmightmakeyou.C（考点 26 中难）FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleN

12、everSayIcantdothis-itstoohard.Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.Imnotgoodenough.Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Th

13、emostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.Iwontmakeitthroughtheobstacles.Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.Theonlytimepeoplewonttak

14、eyouseriouslyisifyoudonttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewonttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeoplewillrespectandtakeyouseriously.Imgoingtofailforsure.Itcanteachyouvaluablelessonsandredire

15、ctyoutotherightpath.Ambitiouspeopledontsaytheyaregoingtofailandletthatstopthemfromtrying.Theychallengethefearoffailurebytakingcalculatedrisksbecausetheyknowtheonlytimeyouaretrulydefeatediswhenyoudonttryatall.A. Peoplewonttakemeseriously.B. Peoplethinkmeimpossible.C. Ambitiouspeoplesaytheycandoeveryt

16、hingwell.D. Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheywontmakeitthroughthehardtimes.E. Theyarehardworkerswhobelieveinthemselvesandtheirabilities.F. Failureisnotentirelybad.G. Theytellthemselvestheycandoit.D（考点 26 中难）HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendsh

17、iphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandimproveshealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomake

18、andkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststepinmakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.Youcanalwa

19、ysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.LetitgrowItisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,

20、trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.

21、Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A. Becheerful.B. Dothingstogether.C. Donotwaittobespokento.D. Trynottofindfaults(缺点)withyourfriends.E. Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F. Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G. Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.第 II 卷(非选择

22、题)(每题 1.5 分，共 60 分)语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I 1)LiuSijiang(teacher):TheNetimprovesthespeedofcommunication,buttherearemanypeoplewholieonitTherefore,itisnaturalthatsomepeopleare考点06(worry)aboutthegirlinNanjing,whomadefriendswithanAmericanteacherbyemail.XuYong(student):Thesedays,考点08(make)

23、friendsonlineisapartofmanypeopleslives.Ithinkwecanmakegoodandhelpfulfriendsonline,justlikethegirlfromNanjing.Sodontbeafraidtodo考点IIyouthinkisright.DingYixiang(student):Asthemost点 06(importance)communicationtoolatpresent,theInternethelpsustoknowandunderstandworldaffairs.isalsoeasytomakefriendswithfor

24、eignersthroughyourkeyboard,考点06a“friendmightlietoyou.Onlyifyoungpeoplecancontrolthemselveswellandknowwhatisgoodandwhatisbad,makingfriendsontheNetshouldnotbe考点 01problematall.ZhouJian(student):Itishardtosay考,点 11ornotitisgoodtomakefriendsontheInternet.Infact,somebadandharmfulthingshaveindeedhappened.

25、However,Iliketomakefriendsonline.Ioftensharemyhappinessandsadness考点03myfriendsthere.Theycanoffermesomeadvice考点12tellmehowtosolveproblemswhenIamintrouble.GabiRizeaonlydiscoveredhistalentforwoodcarvingthreeyearsago,andhassinceputtogooduse,savingdozensofoldtreestumps(树桩)from考点 08(remove)byturningthemin

26、toimpressiveworksofart.Rizeabecameawoodcarver考点06(complete)byaccident.Threeyearsago,afterbuyinghimselfanewchainsaw(链锯)，he考 1 点09(start)“playingwithitonablockofwood.Hetriedcarvingahumanfaceintothewood,andtohissurprise,itturnedoutprettygood.Today,heissogoodatwoodcarvingthathishomecityallowshimtoworkhi

27、smagiconoldtreestumpsandsofarabout40worksofart考点 09(create)inthelocalparks.“In99%ofthecases,thewoodjustdoesntmatchmyideas,“hesaidinaninterview.Ifirsthavetoremovealltherottenparts,andsometimes,考点11isleftisntenoughformydesigns.”Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbyman考点04(city),includingthe

28、capitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunks考,点03worksofart.Hepromisedtohonortheirrequests,buthewillneverrepeatanyoftheartworks考点 08(find)inhishomecity.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRonanian考点、04(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.(3)Wouldyouliketoexplore(勘探)theoceans?Doyouw

29、anttofind考点06lifethanweimaginethere?ForJacquesCousteau,theanswerwasyes.Hiscareerwasalifelongdream,andhehasbeen考点 06(probable)themostfamousoceanscientistinrecenttimes.CousteauwasborninFrancein1910.Even考点03achild,helovedwater.Cousteauwasbright,考点12hegotboredwithschoolandbegantocausetrouble.Hisparentss

30、enthimtoastrictboardingschool.There,Cousteaufinally考点09(challenge).Hestudiedhardanddidwellinallhiscourses.In1933,heservedasageneralofficerintheFrenchNavy.Healsobegantoexplorethelifeunderthewater.worked考 1 点03abreathingmachinetostayunderwaterlonger.Itwasfinishedin1943.In1948,Cousteaubecameacaptain,an

31、dhehadnewduties.Evenso,hecontinuedtoexploretheoceans.Twoyearslater,hebecamethepresidentoftheFrenchOceanographicCampaigns.Healsoboughtaship考点 08(help)withhisdives.Buthe考点09(need)awaytogetmoneyforhistrips.Todothat,heproducedmanyfilmsandpublishedanumberofhooks.HisfilmsincludeTheSilentWorld(1956)andWorl

32、dWithoutSun(1966).OneofhisbooksisTheLivingSea(1963).In1974,hefoundedtheCousteauSociety,点10functionwastofurtheroceanicresearcharidencouragepeopletohelpprotecttheoceansandthelifewithinthem.Cousteauwonmanyhonorsforhiswork,考点03(include)thePresidentialMedalofFreedomandmembershipintheFrenchAcademyin1989.(

33、4)Languageisalwayschanging.Inasociety考点10lifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammar点 12asmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringt

34、he(sixteen)centurygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalsthey考点 09(find).Inthisway,hundredsofnewwords考点 09(introduce)intoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylife考点 09(change)veryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.There(be)severalmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,bu

35、totherscientistsdividethem考点 06(different).Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkitisthesameparentlanguagetheycamefrom.About3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguages_考点 10arenotinthesemajorfamilies.参考答案一、七选五A答案：1.B2.D3.C4.A5.F解析：1 .前句中出现的 manners 和 B 选项中的 manners 和 traits 恰好呼应，语义上

36、也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断 B 选项正确。2 .前文讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而 D 选项恰好能承接上文，故 D 选项正确。3 .本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人，所以所填句子应该和帮忙做家务有关。而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断 C 选项正确。4 .由后句 Whethertheyarebasicthings 可以推断前句应该出现 they 所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子 likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework 等知 A 选项符合语境.能引领下文。A 项句意：每个人都有一定的责任。5 .在本段中作者建议人

37、们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的，情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有 F 选项符合语境，能承接上文。日答案：1.D2.C3.A4.G5.EC 答案：1.G2.E3.D4.A5.FD 答案：1.E2,C3.B4.G5.D解析：每个人都需要朋友，朋友间的友谊能够促进健康并且提升自我价值。那么当你搬到一个陌生的地方，怎样才能交到新朋友呢？在文中作者提出了有关结交新朋友和维持友谊的几点建议。首先，要走出去和别人接触。其次，要主动和别人谈话。再次，要让友谊慢慢发展，而不要急于求成。1. E 根据 Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescoura

38、ge.可知前句应该从意思上和后句构成转折关系，纵观选项可知 E 项符合语境，句意：对于某些人来说结交新朋友很容易。故选 E。2. C 根据语境可知此处是关于如何和别人开始对话，而 C 选项内容恰好和能够承接上下文，句意：不要等着别人和你说话，你也可以先开口说话。故选Co3. B 在本段中作者认为共同的兴趣和爱好会让人们聚在一起，和这样的人做朋友是很快乐的事情。由此可知 B 选项是本段内容的概括。句意是：要在一起做事情。故选 R4. G 根据上下文可知作者认为友谊的培养需要时间，频繁的电话或短信会让人疲倦，不利于友谊的培养，纵观选项 G 项内容恰好能起到承上启下的作用，所以 G 选项正确。5.

39、D 根据上下文可知作者在此段讲述如何享受朋友间的关系，提到不要试图改变朋友，要让朋友做真正的自己，由此可知 D 选项内容恰好符合语境。句意：不要对朋友挑剔。故选 D。二、语法填空(1)答案：worried;making;what;important;It;However;a;whether;with;and解析：1 .考查形容词。beworriedabout担心。2 .考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语。3 .考查宾语从句。what 引导 do 的宾语从句。4 .考查形容词。句意：做为最重要的交流工具，网络让我们了解世界上发生的事情。5 .考查代词。Itisadjtodo,it 做形式主语，真正的主

40、语是后面不定式。6 .考查副词。句意：然而，朋友是不会对你说谎的。7 .考查冠词。a 在这表示泛指。8 .考查主语从句,whether.ornot 是否。9 .考查介词。sharesthwithsb 与某人分享某物。10 .考查连词。句意：他们提供给我一些建议并告诉我如何在困难中解决问题。(2)答案：it;beingremoved;completely;started;havebeencreated;what;cities;into;found;artist解析：1 .put 后缺宾语，故需要填代词，此处 it 代替前面的 talent,putittogooduse 投入使用。故填 it。2 .在介词 from 后，应用动词-ing 形式。保护树桩不被移走，而是变成艺术品。树桩与移走是被动。故填