2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解习题1

1、2019 年中考英语阅读理解习题PassageA（2019 中考日常生活类训练）DearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSundaysnewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidnttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyoullletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette

2、（礼仪） .ThefirstpointIdliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedontshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive（灵敏的）.So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idontthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersunco

3、mfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.Whatsworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoyth

4、eircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala1. AmberJalawrotetheletterto.A. findagoodjobB.provideadviceC. makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone2. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressinParagraph2probablymean?A.致函C.陈述 D.选址3. AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.DiscussingB.称face-to-face.B.Speakin

5、gquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.4. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B. Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C. Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D. Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.参考答案IB2C3D4DPassageBMarkHar

6、tmannisinthethirdgrade,buthecannotreadorwrite.Hemakesloudsoundsfromhischairandwaveshishandsaroundhisheadallthetime.Hecannotlistenformorethantwominutesatatime.Sometimes,hehitstheotherchildren.Sometimes,healsohitshisteacher.MarkHartmannhasautism（孤独症）.Hisbraincannotorganize（组织）andmanageinformationclear

7、ly.Hedoesnotunderstandtheworldorthepeoplearoundhim.Theschoolprincipal（校长）saysthattheotherchildrenlosetwomuchlearningtimewhenMarkisintheirclassroom.ShethinksMarkcangetabettereducationataspecialprogramnearby.There,teachersknowhowtotakecareofstudentswithautism.ButMarksparentsdonotwanthimtogothere.Infac

8、t,alawwasmadein1988.Itsaysthatstudentswithdisabilities（残疾）canbeinregular（正常的）classes.Thisgivesthemthesamechancesforsuccessaseveryoneelse.TheHartmannusedtoliveinChicago.Markwenttoregularclassesthere.Markhadhelpfromsomespecialteachers,andtheprogramwasverygoodforhim.oftheschool,Mrs.Hartmanntoldreporter

9、s.Healsolearnedtoholdhandswithsomeofthechildreninhisclass.”Answerthequestions.Hewaspart1. HowdoesMarkactintheclassroom?A. Hecannotpayattentionverywell.B. Heshoutsfromhischair.C. Hehitsotherchildren.D. Alloftheabove2. Paragraph2explains.A.autismB.MarksideaC.Marksschoollife3. The1988lawsaysthatdisable

10、dstudentscanhave.A. morechancesthaneveryoneelseB. fewerchancesthaneveryoneelseC. thesamechancesaseveryoneelseD. differentchancesfromeveryoneelse5. Whatisgoodabouttheaspecialprogram“nearby?A. Theteachersthereknowmoreaboutautism.B. ItisclosetoMarkshome.C. Marklikestheprogram.参考答案：14DACAPassageCTreesar

11、eusefultomeninthreeimportantways:Theyprovidethemwithwoodandotherproducts（产品）,theygivethemshade（树荫）,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,menhavenotrealized（功能）isthemostimportant.Intheireagerness（渴望）tomakemoneyformtrees,somepeoplehavecuttreesdowninlargenumbers,onlyt

12、ofindthatwithoutthemtheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.Andbesides（此夕卜），theyareusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesntonlymeanthatmenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:wheretherearetrees,theirroots（根）breakupsoilallowingtheraintosinkinandalsobin

13、d（固定）thesoil,thus（因而）preventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremains（乘 U 下）butworthlessdesert.1. Themostimportantserviceoftreestomenis.A.theygivepeoplewoodandotherproductsB.theygivepeopleshadeandcoolC.the

14、yhelppeoplepreventdroughtandfloodsD.theyhelppeoplemakemoney2. Whatdoes“UnfortunatelymeaninChinese?A.不可能的 B.不幸的 C.不经常的 D.不固定的3. Landbecomesdesertafteralltreesartecutdown,because.A.thereistoomuchrainB.therearenomoretreestokeeptherichtopsoilfrombeingcarriedawaybyfloodsC.thereisastrongwindD.rootsoftrees

15、breakupthesoil4. Peoplecutdownmanytreesbecause.A.theywantedtogetwoodfromthemB.theywantedtogetmoneyfromthemC.theydidntrealizetheimportanceofthemD.alltheabove5. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Treerootscanmakethetopsoilrichandthegroundhard.B.Treescanmaketherainsinkintotheground.C.Treescanpreventdrought

16、andfloods.D.Treerootscanbreakupsoil参考答案 15CBBDAPassageD阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingfor

17、admission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(夕卜科医),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedher

18、togiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,.根据短文内容选择最佳答

19、案()31.Theunderlinedword“giveuptheideainthepassagemostprobablymeansA. stopfurtheringhereducationinParisB. quitmusiclessonsC. quitopeninganewhospital()32.WhycouldntElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A. ShecouldntgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB. ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC. Ase

20、riouseyeproblemstoppedher()33.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabethschancesforbecomingforadoctor?A.Shewasawoman.B. Shewrotetoomanyletters.C. Shecouldntgraduatefrommedicalschool.()34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eightyearshaspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandthe

21、openingofherhospital.B.Tenyearshaspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital.C.Nineteenyearshaspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital.()35.canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A. shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolformen.B. shealsosetupthefirstm

22、edicalschoolforwomen.C. shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforchildren.参考答案 31-35ACAABPassageE(发表建议)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。如何保持身体健康Doyouwanttobehealthy?NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodeatinghabit.Youshouldeatsomehealthyfood.Therearealotofhealthyfoods.Youcaneatmorebananas,orangesandtomatoes,becausetheyaregoodforyourhealth.Donteatjunkfood.Itsbadforyourhealth.Healthyfoodscanmakeyouhappyandstrong.Exercisingisveryimportant.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.Youcangotoschoolonfoot.Atleast,youshouldplaybasketballthreeorfourtimesaweek.T