2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练III

1、2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练（4）（III）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、日 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Thefirstsensiblelessonisthatyoushouldntbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,butjuststayputuntildawn.Becausethenyouwonttripoverthings?No,mainlybecauseyoullhaveanideaofdirection.Th

2、esunrisesintheeast.Butyouwillbeamazedathowmanypeopleforgettheyknowthat.Apparently,theareaunderneathahollybushprovidesagoodmakeshiftshelter-theyarethick,andevergreen.Thenextthingtodo-orrathernottodo-ispanic,fortheobviousreasonthatunlessthereissomeonetheretohearyouscream,itwillgetyounowhere.Justtrytot

3、hinkofnice,happythings.Thereisalwaysapointinfilmswhenapersonwhoislostinthedesertorthesnow,dehydrated （ 脱 水 的 ）andexhausted,esacrossasetoftheirownfootprintsandrealizestheyhavejustwalkedinahuge,roundcircle.Itiswrongtooweittotheunequalstrengthsordifferentlengthsofyourlegs.Experimentsprovethat,withoutth

4、esunorthemoon（orlandmarks）asafixedguide,lotsofsmallerrorsaddupovertimesothebraincantcorrectlyidentifytheastraightaheaddirection.Tojustgetoutofsomewhere,pickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.Thereareseveralwaystofinddirectionsinthedark,andbyfarthebestistoestablishnorthusingthestars.Mostpeoplecanident

5、ifythePlough,whichispartofUrsaMajor.Itlooksalotlikeasaucepan.ThePloughrotatesthroughthesky,butletsimaginethesaucepanlyinghorizontally（水平地）,withitshandleontheleft.Youneedtotracealinefromthestarattheright-handbaseofthepan,throughthestarattheright-handrim（边沿），andfollowitupwards;thenorthstarisroughlyfiv

6、etimesthedistancebetweenthosetwoapointerstars.ThendropaverticallinefromtheNorthStartothehorizonandthatsnorth.“TonightisverycloudyandIcantseethePlough.Maybeluckily,itisquitewindy.Keepinmindthatalmostallofourweatheresfromasouth-westerlydirection.（ThisonlyworksifyouareintheBritishIsles）.Tofindthedirect

7、ion,youcanthrowlightbitsofdried-outgrassintheairandseewhichwaytheyblow;or,iftherearecloudsandpatchesofclearsky,seewhichwaytheyblowacrossthestars.Youcanalsogetanideaofdirectionfromleggyplants.Iftheylookasiftheyhavebeenblownover,theywillprobablybepointingnorth-east.Iftheyaresimplyleaninginonedirection

8、astheygrow,theresagoodchancethatissouth(theywillbereachingtowardsthesun).Thelastthingtodoistojudgeyourdirectionandoffyougo.12. Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A. HowtosurviveintheforestB. HowtoprotectyourselfintheforestC. HowtodirectyourwayoutofthewildD. Whattodoifyouarelost13. Whichofthefollowi

9、ngpicturesmatchesthedescriptionofthepositionofthenorthstar?14. Whywillpeopleoftenwalkinacircleiftheyarelostinthedesertorthesnow?A. Becausewithoutanythingtorefertofordirections,thebrainwillbeconfusedbyerrors.B. Becauseoneofthelegsislongerandstrongerthantheother.C. Becausethedesertorthesnowusuallycove

10、rsalargeareaforpeopletogetacross.D. Becausepeopleusuallyfeeldehydratedandexhaustedinthedesertorthesnow.15. IfyouwerelostinTaklimakanDesertinChina,wouldNOTbedependableforyoutoidentifythedirections.A.thesunB.theNorthStarC.windD.themoonABCD.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、BC 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Haveyougotanywonderfulplan

11、sforyouringwintervacation?Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.CABABCACBACCDAC500DaysofSummerTomisinlovewithSummerfromthemomentheseesher.Canheacceptthatshesimplylikeshimfornow,notforforever?ThemovieisaboutTomwrestlingwiththatreality.Tomremembershislove,Summer,asaseriesofjoysandbafflements.ButSu

12、mmerisjustherselfandhecannothaveher.Hereisararemoviethatbeginsbytellingushowitwillendandisabouthowtheherohasnoideawhy.xxThedirectorRolandEmmerichsuccessfullydressesacornystorywithanoldMayanprediction,whichisbelievedingxxandasaresult,attractsmillionsofpeopleintothecinema.ItsjustanentertainingHollywoo

13、dblockbuster（大片）withplentyofjokes,insteadofadescriptionofwhattheendoftheworldisreallylike.Donttakeittooseriously!8. ThispassageaimstoA.makementsonfilmsforacinemaB.introducefilmsforafilmcorporationC.remendseveralfilmsforfunD.advertiseseveralfilmsforawebsite9. Ifyoubringyourseven-year-oldsistertotheci

14、nema,whichofthefollowingfilmshouldyouavoid?A.AwayWeGo.B.Orphan.C.xx.D.500DaysofSummer.10.Amongallthecharactersmentionedinthepassage,whodirectedfilmsinHollywood?A.RolandEmmerich.B.TomandSummer.C.BurtandVerona.D.Esther.11. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OrphanisaedyaboutEst

15、heradoptedbyakindfamily.B.500DaysofSummerisaromancewithahappyending.C.AwayWeGoshowsbeautifulsceneryontheyoungcouplesjourney.D. TheancientMayanpredictionisgoingtohappeninxx.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。bymanytohappenintheCABABCACBACCDACMarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewputerenv

16、iously.JasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfatherswishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovesexperimentingandhisaimwastobeeascientistlikehisfather.“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyouvebeenplayingwithhisnewputer”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit.”“Hewontfindout,“Marksaid,Illjusthaveaquicklook

17、andshutitdown.”Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfathersequipment.Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewputerreallypuzzledhim.Itwasastrange-lookingmachineonehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked.Itsanexperimentalmodel,“hisfatherhadexplained,sodonttouchitunderanycircumstances

18、.ButhisfatherswarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Theputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolours,shiftingandchanging,andthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecentreofthescreen:SPACETRANSPORTER.Yes!Markcriedexcitedly,Itsaputergame.Ikn

19、ewit!Dadsonlybeenpretendingtowork.Hesreallybeenplayinggamesinstead!”Anewmessageappearedonthescreen:“ENTERNAMESVOYAGE1VOYAGE2Marksfingerflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.“INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVEINITIATED（自动回收程序已启动）.”Thescreenturnevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyro

20、seinvolume.thepowerswitch.Abeam （光束） ofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutoftheputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow （光芒），untiltheythemselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged“TRANSPORTSUCCESSFULDESTINATION:MARS.RETRIEVE

21、DATE:202526. WhydidMarktouchtheputeragainsthisfatherswarning?A.Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B.Hewantedtopracticehisskills.C.Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D.Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由Buthiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewputerreallypuzzledhim.这一句Mark 的好奇心难以控制而且这部新电脑真的使他很困惑。”可知 Mark 被它深深吸

22、引了。故选 C。27. Wheredidtheboysfathermostlikelywork?A.Inanelectronicfactory.B.Inaputerpany.C.Inascientificresearchcenter.D.Inaninformationprocessingcenter.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。从第一段说 Mark 的目标是成为像他爸爸一样的科学家，以及第五段说电脑是从爸爸的实验室带回来的，可知爸爸是做科研工作的。后来电脑又把他们带到了火星可以推测他在科学研究中心工作。故选 Q28. MarkthoughtSPACETRANSPORTEonthescreen

23、wasthenameof.A.aputergameB.apanywebsiteC.asoftwareproducerD.anastronomyprogram【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第六段Yes!Markcriedexcitedly,Itsaputergame.Ithinkwedbettershutitoff,Mark,Jasonyelledoutinterror,reachingfor可知 Mark 以为这是电脑游戏的名字。故选 A.29. WhydidJasonwanttoshutofftheputer?light.C.Hedidntwanttoplaygames.D.Hewasaf

24、raidsomethingdangerousmighthappen【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由Jasonyelledoutinterror,”可知他很恐惧，是害怕危险会发生。故选 Do30. Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?A.Theywereblownintotheair.B.Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.C.Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D.Theywerecarriedawaytoanothercountry.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。结尾说孩子们不在那里了，屏幕显示：输送成

25、功。且有“DESTINATION:MARS 得知他们被送往了火星。所以故事的结尾是男孩们被送去了另一个星球。故选 R阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。TheCaveCrawlerminingrobotWhydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itsanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecenthigh-profile（弓 I 人注目的）miningacciden

26、tsinSago,W.Va.,andHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertsenvision（展望）adayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegie-MellonA.Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.B.HedidntliketheloudnoiseandUni

27、versitysRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhoganditlookedlikeagolfcart.Itusedlaserstoseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedminessomeofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.ThelatestprototypeiscalledCaveCrawler.ItsabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideoandhassensorsmountedthatcandet

28、ectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused,ithastothinkthroughtheprocessandwheretogonext,andsometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.Thebiggestobstacle,though,iscost.Theoriginalresearchprojectwasfederallyfunded,butthatmoneyh

29、asdriedup,anditsnotclearwherefuturefundingwillefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalitieshavedeclinedby67percent,andinjuriesby51percent,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillse

30、rvemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostrepetitiveanddangerousjobs,butdonteliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.1 .ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhogmainlybecause.A. itcanmapabandonedminesB. therobothasarealsenseoflogicC. itcanseeinthedarktunnelD. itsabitsmallert

31、hanGroundhog2 .Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.A. theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureB. robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryC. therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesD. robotsinmineshavealongwaytogo3 .Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A. High-profileminingaccidents

32、inAmerica.B. Thedevelopmentofrobot.C. Couldrobotsreplacehumansinmines?D. CaveCrawler,thelatestrobot.【参考答案】BAC2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解精练（4）（IV）写人记事（阅读理解）ItwasSaturday.Asalways,itwasabusyone,for“Sixdaysshallyoulaboranddoallyourworkwastakenseriouslybackthen.Outside,FatherandMr.Patricknextdoorwerebusychop

33、pingfirewood.Insidetheirownhouses,MotherandMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.Somehowtheboyshadslippedawaytothebacklotwiththeirkites.Now,evenattheriskofhavingBrothercaughttobeatcarpets,theyhadsenthimtothekitchenformorestring（线）.Itseemedtherewasnolimittotheheightstowhichkiteswouldflytoday.Mymothe

34、rlookedatthesittingroom,itsfurnituredisorderedforathoroughsweeping.Againshecastalooktowardthewindow.eon,girls!Letstakestringtotheboysandwatchthemflythekitesaminute.”OnthewaywemetMrs.Patrick,laughingguiltilyasifsheweredoingsomethingwrong,togetherwithhergirls.Thereneverwassuchadayforflyingkites!Weplay

35、edallourfreshstringintotheboyskitesandtheywentuphigherandhigher.Wecouldhardlydistinguishtheorange-coloredspotsofthekites.Nowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watchingitdancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.

36、Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.Ithinkwewereallbesideoursekes.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.Perhapsitslikethisinthekingdomofheaven,“Ithoughtconfusedly.Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouses.Isupposewehadso

37、mesortofsupper.Isupposetheremusthavebeenasurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.Thestrangethingwas,wedidntmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.Ilockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep“thethingsthatcannotbeandyett

38、heyare.”Theyearswenton,thenonedayIwashurryingaboutmykitcheninacityapartment,tryingtogetsomeworkoutofthewaywhilemythree-year-oldinsistentlycriedherdesireto“gopark,seeduck.”Icantgo!Isaid.Ihavethisandthistodo,andwhenImthroughIllbetootiredtowalkthatfar.”Mymother,whowasvisitingus,lookedupfromthepeasshewa

39、sshelling.Itsawonderfulday,“sheoffered,“reallywarm,yettheresafinebreeze.Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?Istoppedinmydashbetweenstoveandsink.Thelockeddoorflewopenandwithitarushofmemories.eon,Itoldmylittlegirl.Youreright,itstoogoodadaytomiss.”Anotherdecadepassed.Wewereintheaftermath（余波）ofagreatwar.All

40、eveningwehadbeenaskingourreturnedsoldier,theyoungestPatrickBoy,abouthisexperiencesasaprisonerofwar.Hehadtalkedfreely,butnowforalongtimehehadbeensilent.Whatwashethinkingofwhatdarkandhorriblethings?Say!Asmileslippedoutfromhislips.Doyouremember-no,ofcourseyouwouldnt.Itprobablydidntmaketheimpressiononyo

41、uasitdidonme.”Ihardlydaredspeak.Rememberwhat）“IusedtothinkofthatdayalotinPOWcamp（战俘营）,whenthingswerenttoogood.Doyourememberthedayweflewthekites?1.Mrs.Patrickwaslaughingguiltilybecauseshethought.A.shewastoooldtoflykitesB.herhusbandwouldmakefunofherC.sheshouldhavebeendoingherhouseworkthenD.hergirlswer

42、entsupposedtoplaytheboysgame2.By“wewereallbesideourselves”,thewritermeansthattheyall.A.feltconfusedB.wentwildwithjoyC.lookedonD.forgottheirfights3 .Whatdidthewriterthinkafterthekite-flying?(A.Theboysmusthavehadmorefunthanthegirls.B.Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirworkbeforeplaying.C.Herparentsshouldspend

43、moretimewiththem.D.Alltheothersmusthaveforgottenthatday.4 .Whydidthewriterfinallyagreetotakeherlittlegirlforanouting?()A.Shesuddenlyrememberedherdutyasamother.B.Shewasremindedofthedaytheyflewkites.C.Shehadfinishedherworkinthekitchen.D.Shethoughtitwasagreatdaytoplayoutside.5 .TheyoungestPatrickBoyism

44、entionedtoshowthat.A.thewriterwasnotaloneintreasuringherfondmemoriesB.hisexperienceinPOWcampthrewashadowoverhislifeC.childhoodfriendshipmeanssomuchtothewriterD.peoplelikehimreallychangedalotafterthewar语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候和伙伴们一次放风筝的美好经历，给自己留下了深刻的印象。这次经历对自己以及大家都有积极的影响。答案及剖析：1.C 事实细节题。根据第一段中“Mother

45、andMrs.Patrickwereengagedinspringcleaning.”可知，这个时候女人们应该在家里做家务活而不是和男孩子们出去玩，所以答案为 C 项。2.B 句意猜测题。根据下一句Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfightsandlittlejealousies.“可知，人们玩得非常尽兴，故选 B 项。3.D 事实细节题。根据第七段中“Thestrangethingwas,wedidntmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed

46、.SurelynoneoftheothershadbeenasexcitedasI.”可知，作者认为别人都把那天放风筝的事情给忘了，故选 D 项。4.B 事实细节题。根据文中“Doyourememberthatdayweflewkites?”可知，作者在听到母亲提到那次放风筝的经历后，马上意识到在这样的好天气带孩子出去玩的意义。故选B 项。5.A 推理判断题。作者十分珍惜那次放风筝的经历。theyoungestPatrickBoy 提至 U 在的影响,故选 A 项。【疑难词汇解读】1 .beengagedin.忙于做Motherisnowengagedinwashing.母亲正忙着洗衣服。2

47、.attheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事Hejumpedintotherivertosavethechildattheriskoflosinghisownlife.他冒着生命危险跳入河里救那个孩子。【长难句子分析】up我把那份记忆尘封在我内心深处，在那里，我们保存着那些不可能存在然而却偏偏在那里的东西。【XX 高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】Homeworkandstressarerarelyreducedinsidetheclassroom.Meanwhile,outsidetheclassroom,thepressureisontofindscholarshipsforcolleg

48、e.AccordingtoBraintrack,ahighereducationdatabasewithworldwidereach,morethan3billionUSdollars(18billionyuan)inprivatescholarshipsareawardedtocollegestudentsannually.Averageawardsrangefrom$2,000to$3,000.Thescholarshipapplicationprocessissimilartothecollegeapplicationprocess:formstobepleted,testscoresa

49、ndtranscriptstobesent,essaystobewrittenandofteninterviewstobepreparedfor.Afewgreatplacestostartlookingforscholarshipsare:fastweb,andcollegexpress.CheckouttheannualscholarshipguidebooksScholarships,Grants&PrizesbyPetersonsandtheUltimateScholarshipBook:BillionsofDollarsinScholarships,Gra

50、ntsandPrizesbyGenTanabeandKellyTanabe.Beselective.Thoroughlyresearchthequalificationsrequiredbyeachofthescholarships.Dontwasteyourtimeapplyingforcantproduceth战俘营的黑暗日子里时常想到那次放风筝的经历,由此推断出，那次经历对大家都产生了深远thosethatareneed-basedifyoueappropriatedocuments.Researchpastrecipients（接受者） .Checkoutthewebsitesofth

51、eorganizationssponsoringthescholarships.Manypostthebiographiesofpastrecipients.Youdontneedtohavecuredcancer,butifyoudontthinkyourresume（履历）measuresuptothepastwinners,youmightbebetterservedbymovingontothenextscholarshiponyourlist.Preparefortheinterview.Youllwanttodazzlethemwithyourpersonality,butabov

52、eallyoullwanttobeprepared.Findsomeoneyoutrusttoconductasimilarinterviewwithyousomeonewhowillbehonestwithyouandprovidevaluablesuggestions.Letyourpersonalityshinethroughinyouressays.Theessaysarethebestwayforstudentstosharewhotheyare,wheretheyveefrom,whattheyveovereandsoon.Tellyourstoryinaninterestinga

53、ndpersuasiveway.Andifyoudohaveaninterview,sendathank-younoteafterward.ByLeeBierer50. Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A. ToexplainwheretofindscholarshipsforUScolleges.B. Toinformreadersofthescholarshipapplicationprocess.C. TointroducesometypicalscholarshipsofferedbyUScolleges.D. Togive

54、tipsonapplyingforUScollegescholarships.51. Ifyouwanttolearnaboutpastrecipientsofascholarship,youcanuse_.A. collegexpressB. theannualscholarshipguidebookspublishedbyPetersonsC. thewebsitesoftheorganizationssponsoringthescholarshipsD.TheUltimateScholarshipBook:BillionsofDollarsinScholarships,Grantsand

55、Prizes52. Theunderlinedword“dazzleinParagraph7isclosestinmeaningtoA.influenceB.impressC.guideD.present53. Toincreaseyourchanceofwinningascholarship,youareadvisedto.A. applyforasmanyscholarshipsasyoucanB. tellaninterestingstoryinyouressayC. doasimilarinterviewtohelpyoupreparefortherealoneD. haveatalk

56、withpastrecipientsandtrytotalkliketheydo【参考答案】DCBC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。【xx 界上海市宝山区质量监测】WeAreNowOpenDailythruColumbusDayThemuseumandstoreareopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.throughouttheseason.Trolleyridesstartwiththefirstdepartureat10:05a.m.andcontinueuntiltheendofthedaywiththelastridebeingat4:1

57、5p.m.WeareopenRainorShine!April30toMay21May28toOctober10October15toOctober30OpenSaturdaysandSundaysOnlyOpenEveryDayOpenSaturdaysandSundaysOnlyIceCream&SunsetTrolleyRideSpecial($3.50perperson)At7:30p.m.,everyWednesdayandThursdayeveninginJulyandAugust,joinusforaspecialsunsettrolleyridewithice-crea

58、mincluded.Bringthewholefamily!RegularFaresSeniorCitizens:$5.50Adults:$7.50Children(Ages616):$5.00Children5andunder:FreeDiscountsareavailablefortourgroups.Admissionincludesunlimitedtrolleyrides,accesstotheMuseumGroundsandExhibits,anduseofourpicnicareastoenjoyyourownpicniclunch.69. FromnowontoColumbus

59、Day,themuseumisopen.A.onlyonSundaysandSaturdaysB.onsunnydaysC.everydayD.alloftheabove70. Ifafamilyof4personsonesenior,acoupleanda12-year-oldboyaretakingasunsettrolleyride,howmuchisthetotaladmissionfee?A.$18.B.$25.5.C.$33.D.$39.5.71. WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheadmission?A. Unlimitedsunse

60、ttrolleyride.B. AccesstotheMuseumGrounds.C. AvisittotheMuseumExhibits.D. Auseofthemuseumpicnicareas.【参考答案】6971CBA阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。【xx 界上海市宝山区质量监测】Discoveriesinscienceandtechnologyarethoughtby“untaughtmindstoeinblindingflashesorastheresultofdramaticaccidents.SirAlexanderFlemingdidnot,asle