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1、名词所有格练习及讲解名词所有格:有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,女口: ateaches book 。构成:名词+ s 或 of + 名词短语它有两种不同的形式:一、在名词尾加 s 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格,如the world s, the sun s, the earth s, today s, yesterday s 等。1. 单数名词词尾加S,复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加S。例 the boy s bag 男孩的书包men s room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是 s ,只加例 the work
2、ers struggle 工人的斗争 the girls father3. 无生命的名词,都可以用“名词 +of + 名词”的结构表示所有关系。Eg. the title of the song歌的名字 the name of the country4 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”;只在最后一个名词后加s,则表示“共有”。Eg John s and Mary s room( 两间) John and Mary s room( 一间 )5 在复合名词或短语中, s 加在最后一个词的词尾。Eg. a month or two s absence6 作为一个整体的词组,一般在最后
3、一个词的词尾加s。Eg. an hour and a half s walk (步行一个半小时的路程)Carol and Charles boat (卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船)7. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 后。例 somebody else s bag8. 下列情况可以将 s 所有格中的名词省略。1) 名词所有格所修饰的词 , 如果前面已经提到,往往可以省略,以免重复。例 This notebook is not mine, nor John s, nor Peter s. 这个笔记本不是我的,也不是约翰和比特的 The dictionaryisn t mine, b
4、ut Jenny s. 这本词典不是我的,而是珍妮的。2) 名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时 , 有的在习惯上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richars .the barber s 理发店 the doctor s(office )医生的诊所my uncle s ( house)我叔叔的家二、另外一种所有格是由介词 of+ 名词1. 名词的所有格形式除s 外,还可用 of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。2. 使用名词所有格须注意:一般地说, s 所有格多用于有生命的东西, of
5、 所有格多用于无生命的东西 ,也有许多例外。1)表示天体的名词的所有格用 s。例 the sun s heat the moon s surface2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用 s。例 the city s developmentthe government s plan3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用 s。例 ten kilometers distance200 dollars worth of goods4). 表示“有关”非所有关系的用 of 介词短语。例 students of the school the statue of liberty5) 表示同位关系的用 of 介词短语。
6、例 the city of Pisa6) 表示部分或全部的用 of 介词短语。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people7) 表示抽象概念的用 of 介词短语。例 the cost of living the news of success8) 名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“ the + 形容词”表示一类人,其所有格用 of 介词短语。例 the housing problem of the poorthe skills of the workers who have been well trained9)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、
7、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以在词尾加s 或“ ”,变成相的所有格。例 five minutes walk 五分钟的路程today s newspaper 今天的报纸3 双重所有格双重所有格即“ of +名词s 所有格”,表示整体中的一个或部分。用于修饰 of 前面的名词,但此时 of面的名词一定要有一个 a(an) , two, any, some, several , no, few, another 或 this , that ,these , tho 之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是 one 和 the)。双重所有格也可由“ of+名词性物主代词”构成,女口: a friend of m
8、ine我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends of my husband s?Two classmates of my sister s will come to join us 注:在双重所有格中,用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的,而且一般指人。例 an old friend of my father s(=one of my father s old friends )我父亲的一个老朋友this lovely baby of my aunt s 我姨妈的可爱的孩子巩固训练】1. Jim was late for two classes this mo
9、rning. He said that he forgot both of the _ .A. rooms number B. Room numberC. Room s number D. Room numbers2. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storey B. Five storeys C. Five-storey3. - Whose umbrella is it?- It s _.A. somebody else sC. Somebody s else s4. I feel terribly hot, WhatA. t
10、emperature of the roomC. room temperature5. _ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensC. The EvensB. The EvensD. The Evenss D. Five storeysB. Somebody elseD. Somebody s else s the _?B. room s temperatureD. temperature of room s6.The girl talking to Mary is a friend
11、of _ .A. Mary s sister B. Mary sister s C. Mary s sister s D. Sister of Mary s7.The woman over there is _mother.A. Julia and Shelley sB. Julia s and Shelley sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia s and Shelley8.He is very tired. He needs _.A. a night rest B. a rest nightC. a night s rest D. a rest of night9
12、-Excuse me ,where are _ offices?-Over there A teacher s B teachers C the teacher s D the teachers 11 Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Let s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teacher s12 Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two
13、 days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two day s13 This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. Mary s C. sister D. mother14. The_ is just around the corner and you won t miss it.A. bicycle s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop 名词作定语可分两种情况,一是名词所有格;二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时,一般直接用 词的单数形式,只有 cloth
14、es, parents, goods, sports,sales 等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此 指商店的性质,用单数形式,意思为:自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它。15 The village is far away from her indeed. It s_ walk.A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hours I. 名词所有格练习 .1.2._ ( 李明的父母 )work in a big hospital.This is _ _ ( 我妹妹的语文书 )3._( 双胞胎的卧室 ) are very n
15、ice.4._ ( 王平和王明的父亲 ) is a hotel manager.5.Is this _ ( 你的好朋友的钢笔 ) ?6.They are _(Peter和 Sam 的老师).7._( 教师节 ) is on September 10th .8._( 学生们的桌椅 ) are very new.9.We are very happy on _(儿童节 ).10.He is in _ _ ( 老师的办公室 ) now.11.Please open _ ( 教室的门 ).12._( 赵敏的鞋 ) are white.13._ ( 林红和张蔚的学校 ) is big and new.1
16、4._ (John 和 Sally 的母亲) are American.15._ ( 刘伟的妻子的朋友 ) is from Guangzhou.16._ (Tony 哥哥的电脑 ) is broken.17.It s _ _(妇女节 ) on March 8th.18.Are these _ _ ( 男生们的书包 ) ?19.That is _ _(Tom 和李雷的教室 ).20._ ( 我父亲的和她父亲的朋友 ) are fromBeijingII.名词复数形式和数词的练习 .1. There are _ (58 个学生 )in our class.2. There are _ (65 个班
17、级 )in our school.3.I have _(13 本书) in my schoolbag.4.Are there _ (73 套桌椅 ) in this classroom.5.There re_ (27 个男生)and_ (31 个女生)inclass.6.There are _ (15 台电脑) in that room.7. My grandma is _(82 岁).8.There are _ (44 位女老师 ) in her school.9.There are _ (94 位男医生 ) in that big hospital,10. I can see _( 几只鸟
18、 ) in the tree.11. _ (多少幅画) are there in you bedroom ?12. I have _(3 本字典 ).13. Can you see _( 一些风筝 ) in the sky ?14. Our school has _ (2 个图书馆 ) .15. There are _ (12 个月 ) in a year.16. Paul s father is _ (57 岁).17. There are _(13 辆公共汽车 ) on the street.18. We can see _ (18 个妇女 ) over there.19. There a
19、re _ (22 个孩子 ) in the room.20. I can see _ ( 六杯茶 ) on the table.1. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher2. Its June 1st, its _ Day.A. Childrens B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Childrenss3. This year, _ is on May 9th.A. My mothers brithday B. My mothers brithda
20、yC. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _ .A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors D. doctor5. Where is Mr. Zhang?He is in the _ .A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading roomC. teacher reading room D. teachers reading roomA.onecousin ofmineB. one cousin
21、of my6. This is _ ball. Its not _ .A. the boys, girlsB. the boys, the girlsC. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls7. This year, the most popular _ hat is that kind.A. womans B. womensC. womens D. womans8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be _ A.somebody elsesB. somebody else
22、C. somebodys else9. These are _ .A. newspaper of todayB. todays newspaperC. todays newspapersD. today newspapers10. Its about _ from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes walkB. walk of twenty minutesC. walk of twenty minutesD. twenty minutes walk11._ is very small and white.A. The hat of your bro
23、thersB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brothers hatD. Your brother hat12. This is _ .A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bikeC. Mikes and Jims bikeD. Mike and Jim bike13. He is _ .A. one student of my fatherB. one of my fathers studentC. my fathers studentsD. one student of my fathers14. Ken is al
24、so _ .D . somebody else12. 双方共同拥有的物品,只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。15._ has travelled to Beijing.A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend16. These are _ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the BlueSky Bookstore.A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin an
25、d Jills C. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jills17. Billy and I are good friends, I have _ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A. some pictures of BillyB. some pictures of BillysC. some Billys picturesD. some pictures of Billy18. This is _ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr.
26、 Cox B. a picture of Mr. Coxs C. a Mr. Cox picture D. Mr. Coxs picture参考答案 :1.教师们共同的节日,故用复数名词所有格,选 C 。2. Children 本身已是复数形式,不需在词尾再加s,故选 B。3. A 。4.表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略,选B。5.老师们所共用的阅览室,用复数名词的所有格,选B。6. B 。7.最受欢迎的女士帽,应在复数名词之后加名词所有格,故选 C。8. A 。9.今天的,应在 today 后使用所有格形式,选 B。10. 表示时间的名词,可直接在词尾加
27、 s 变成相应的所有格, twenty minutes 是以 s 结尾的复数形式,直接在词尾加,选 A。11. 有生命的名词, 一般使用 s 名词所有格结构,选 C。C. one cousin of meD. one cousin of I13. 双重所有格,我父亲的学生中的一个,选D。14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个, “我的 ”后省略名词,用名词性物主代词,选 A。15. B 。16. 虽书本放在一处,但两人各拥有一部分的所有权,不是双方共同拥有,故两者都应用 s 形式,选 D。17. 我有比利的照片,应是画面内容是有关比利的,不是所有权归比利,故应用D。18. 对照片所有权归考克斯先生,照片没
28、有生命,故用 of 所有格形式 , 故选 B。一、选择正确的答案 1 、 Theopen.A. windows of the room isC. windows of the room are2 、Womens clothes are usually more expensive thanB. rooms windows areD. rooms windows isA. mensB. mansC.mans3、Mr. _ family is large.A. SmithB. SmithsC.SmithsD. mensD. Smith4 、I caught your _.A. brothers t
29、he coldB. brother the cold5 、I will go to the _ family on Sunday.A. WangsB. WangssC. Wang6 、Mr. Robinson is _ .A. my fathers friendB. a my fathers friendfriend7 、Mr. Lin is these _ teacher .C. brothers cold D. brother coldD. WangsC. a friend of my father D. my fathersA. studentsB. studentssC. studen
30、tsD. students8 、Teachers and students should know _ names.A. each othersB. each others C. X D. each other9 、The teacher gave me _ to finish my homework.A. two hours time B. two hours timeC. two hour timeD. two hours time10 、 My car is in front of _ house.A. LinsB. the LinsC. the LinsD. the Lin11 、 I
31、 would like to have_1. my mothers hat ._2. the walls of our classroom. _3. the drivers cars ._4. the trees of the park._.将下列句子填写完整:A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milk12 、 Can you give me _?A. a teaB. some cup of tea13 、 Please give me _ paper.A. oneB
32、. a piece C. a14 、 John bought_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesC. two pair of shoes15 、 The man over there is _ .A. John and Mary fatherC. John s and Mary father二 . 英汉互译:C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea5. We are_ (这个班级的学生)。6. Where are_ (那个教室的椅子)?7. Tom has_ (一张公园的图片)。8. _ (这个病房的护士)is in the office9. _ (李军弟兄俩的 father wants to go to the school together.10. That man is_ (我叔叔的一个朋友)11. we n eed ten people to fin ish_ (两天的工作)12. Who knows_ (那条狗的名字)13. These are the_ (学生的书)三、写出下列名词和词组的所有格。1. a sisters _ 2. a boy _ 3. today _ 4. a baby _5. a camel _ 6. men _7. birds _8. two days _9.
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