四川省宜宾市2019届高三第一次诊断性考英语试题

1、-1四川省宜宾市 2019 届高三第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1页至9页，第n卷10页。考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child_he

2、 or she wan ts.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whe never答案是：B1. With the help of the new teacher,_ number of the students in my class who have made_ greatprogress in En glish up to now is far larger.2.Remember not to prete nd to know what you don_. My last less on is still fresh.A. No, I willB.

3、No, I wont3. Before use, your new mobile must fully_ .A. get chargedC. rema in charged4. The scie nee of computer,_rapid progress has bee n made, is the most importa nt of all.A. to whichB. from whichC. i n whichD. of which5. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_the past couple of week

4、s.A. bey ondB. withC. amongD. over6. A red light will start continuously flashing when the batteries_ low.A. the;theB. a ; aC. the ; /D. a ; /t know.C. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I willB. become chargedD. turn charged-2A. getB. will getC. are gett ingD. got7. Dont blame such a small boy any more. Even the

5、wisest_ make a mistake sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. shall8. More and more rich people have promised to_ their wealth after death to help the poor and thedisabled.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off-39. _ his grades with Arnolds, Geouitpeswasfied.A. ComparedB. To compareC. Compari ngD.

6、 Compare10. It is the preve nti on of disease_ its successful treatme nt that has led to the rapid in crease of theworlds populati on.A. more tha nB. rather tha nC. other tha nD. less tha n11. Steve Jobs death_quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.A. expressedB. spreadC. performedD. wh

7、ispered12. One third of the country_covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is13. The teacher asked the two stude nts to discuss the questi on in a low voice_they should bother theothers.A. so thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. now that14

8、. Although many measures_ , the world s economy is still going dow n.A. are take nB. were take nC. will be take nD. have bee n take n15. Studies show that America ns chat on their phones for more tha n five hours a mon th,_Europea ns.A. as much as twiceB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. as twi

9、ce much as16.Which of those electr onic dict ion aries do you like most?_.They are expe nsive and of little use.A. No neB. NeitherC. AllD. Both17. _by the doctor s words, he made up his mind to fight against his cancer.A. ForcedB. AmazedC. I nspiredD. Ordered18. Puti n will run for preside nt next M

10、arch in an elect ion that could ope n the way for him to stay in_for 12 more years.第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。At Priyas wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said, Priya, keep it as a21_of your marriage life.

11、When something 22 happens, put some money in and give a brief . 23 to it n ext to the line.The happier the event is, the more money you can put in. When 24 after years, you will know how much happ in essyouve25 .A.powerB. force19.Heshouldhavebee nwarnedC. energyD. workC. So was heD. So he wasll find

12、 they will open their hearts to you.C. orD. butPriya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit(储蓄).26, after years,they started quarrelli ng and fight ing. They both 27 marry ing the worst pers on in the world.One day Priya talked to her mother, Mom, we cant 28 it any m

13、ore. We decided to get divorce! I cant imagi ne 29 Idecided to marry this Guy! Her mother resp on ded, Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first. 30 theban kbook I gave to you on your weddi ng party? Take out all the money and 31 it first. You should nt keep any record of sucha 3

14、2 marriage. Priya thought it was 33. So she went to the bank, 34 to draw out all the mon ey. While wait ing in thequeue, shetook out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous 35. Her eyes filled with tears, sheleft in a (an) 36. When she retur ned home, she han ded the ban kbook to

15、Hitesh, ask ing him to spe nd themon ey.将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）As you grow older, youAll be faced with some challenging decisnike whether to cut class or trycigarettes. Making decisi ons on your own is hard eno ugh, but whe n other people get i nvolved and try to pressure you oneway or ano ther it

16、 can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are3The n ext day, Hitesh gave the ban kbook backto Priya.37, she found a new depositwith a line next tothe record: This is the day I38 how muchveloved you. How muchyouve brought me.Much39, they hugged and cried, putti ng the ban kb

17、ook back to their21. A. recordB. respectC. remarkD. guide22. A. un certa inB. un expectedC. pleasa ntD. annoying23. A. arran geme ntB. comme ntC. promiseD. dream24. A. tak ing upB. look ing outC. tak ing inD. look ing back25. A. harvestedB. boughtC. offeredD. wan ted26. A. BesidesB. Any wayC. I nste

18、adD. However27. A. enjoyedB. riskedC. regrettedD. stopped28. A. helpB. sta ndC. blameD. defeat29. A. whatB. whereC. whyD. whe n30. A. ReturnB. LoseC. CheckD. Remember31. A. devoteB. spendC. le ndD. waste32. A. happyB. poor.C. simpleD. tran diti onal33. A. reas on ableB. faithfulC. hopefulD. resp on

19、sible34. A. pla nningB. prete ndingC. hesitati ngD. preferri ng35. A. troubleB. experie ncesC. quarrelsD. happ in ess36. A. panicB. easeC. hurryD. while37. A. I nteresti nglyB. NaturallyC. disappo intin glyD. Surpris in gly38. A. admitB. searchC. realiseD. declare39. A. attractedB. tiredC. puzzledD.

20、 moved40. A. safeB. motherC.bankD. weddi ng第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上of $5000,happ iness 40. 5 called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, itPeers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your s

21、cience class taught you an easy wayto remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence eachother.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example,

22、a few kids in school might try to get you to cutclass with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says“no”to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelingsand beliefs abou

23、t what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to“choose yourefrripernedssuwreiseisly.a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie toparents, then you probably wont do these t

24、hings either, even if other kids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and youfinding it difficurlet to handle, talk to someone you trust.Dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.41. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.42. In the l

25、ast three paragraphs, the author mainly_ .A. explains why friendship is so importantB. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC. discusses how peers influence usD. shows how to make more good friends43. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A. Spending more time with classmates.B.

26、Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping others who are in trouble.44. What is the topic of the passage?A. Friendship. B. Making decisionsC. Self-confidenceD. Peer pressureBFrom the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of s

27、pace stations, human beings have beenputting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks infront of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space ex

28、ploration. It is not only helpful butalso essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It isalso a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moonand Mars. In

29、 a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the onlycountry that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried

30、to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregatedmany other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expe nsive, it is much cheaper tha n doing it alon e. Itis really a job th at n eeds every one s effort and will ben efit every one.s cal-6Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS

31、is a joint project betwee n six space age ncies in volvi ng 16 coun tries.Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-years hard work in con struction. China has applied for participati on in (tak ing part in) the project many times. Unfortun ately all

32、the applicati ons wererejected, which drove China on to the path of in depe ndent development. As the Long Marchn-F/T1carrier rocket blasted off(leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, 2019, China takes a big step towardits Space Station Era.Some West me

33、dia suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balanee of global space power,raising concerns (关注)about China threat”.Chinaspace project is not designed for military (军事的)purpose but fordevelop ing space tech no logy to explore space resources and make use of them for manki

34、ndwell-being.45. From Paragraph 2 we lear n that_ .A. the n ecessity of buildi ng the intern ati onal space stati on is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the international space stationC. the intern ati onal space stati on is n ecessary for people to explore space moreD. people h

35、ave traveled to Mars from the intern ati onal space stati on46. Which of the followi ng is NOT a reas on for coun triescooperati on in buildi ng the intern ati onal spastati on?A. That it requires a lot of mon ey.B. That it n eeds every one s effort.C. That it will ben efit every participati ng coun

36、 try.D. That it is too far away from the earth.47. The underlined word“aggregated”in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by.“_”A. un itedB. scoldedC. allowedD. forbade48. China wants to build its space stati on in order to_ .A. break the bala nee of global space powerB. show that China can build space stati

37、 on aloneC. raise international concerns about China threat”D. make use of space peacefully for mankindwell-beingC“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full in ches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promi

38、sing good shapes andnew looks to those who buy the medici ne or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face,smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more tha n mon ey-mak ing things for their promoters. T

39、he results they produce arequesti on able, and some are dan gerous to health.To un dersta nd how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is n ecessary to un dersta nd someth ing ofthe laws coveri ng their regulati on. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Adm ini strati on) can r

40、equire proof un der theFood, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on themarket. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If aproduct already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the

41、producer or distributor to remove it from the marketvoluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure （查封） ofthe product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing 7 the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electri

42、cal shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action againstthe distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings （法律诉 讼）, and newdevices appear c

43、ontinually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.49. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_ .A. objective B. costly C. unbelievable D. illegal50. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_ .A. a product which was designed to produce electri

44、cityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an example of a quality beauty product51. The author intends to_ .A. make consumers aware of the promotersfalse promiseB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on

45、 how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDA52. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promot

46、ers usually just care about profits.DTo get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in aproper amountThat is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine JournalAfter tracking more than 20,

47、000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to 2007, Kay-TeeKhaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived allaverage of 14 years longer than those who didnt“Weveknown for a long time that these behaviors

48、are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before,said”Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council“The benefit was also seenregardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from ”Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for n

49、ot smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servi ngs of fruitsand vegetables a day and moderate alcohol in take.Public health experts said they hoped the study would in spire gover nments to in troduce policies helping people toadopt these changes. But because the study only observed people

50、rather than testing specific changes, it would beimpossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.“We cant say that any pers on could gain 14 years by doing these thin gs,.Tim Armstr on g；asaid Dr 8 physical activity expert at the World Healt

51、h Orga ni zatio n. “The 14 years is an average across the populati on of whatstheoretically（理论上地）possible. ”“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, Susan Jebb said.“ We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them c

52、hange. ”53. Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?A. Eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.B. Do proper exercise in the morning every day.C. Drinking alcohol in the proper amount every day.D. Having a cigarette before going to bed every day.54. We can lear n from

53、 the passage that_.A. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.B. the study observed people as well as tested specific cha nges.C. theres no n eed for people un der 45 to adopt these good habits.D. only those from first class can ben efit from these healthy behaviors.55. What can be in ferred from

54、the passage?A. All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits.B. People aged 45 to 70 have bad habits in the United Kingdom.C. Governments should take measures to help people cha nge their bad habits.D. People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing theyre good.56. What wou

55、ld be the best title for this passage?A. Smok ing and Drin ki ng Cuts You 14 YearsB. How to Live a Much Healthier LifeC. How to Make Your Life Lon ger Tha n OthersD. Healthy Habits May Give Extra 14 YearsEDrunken driving sometimes called Americasocially accepted form of murderhas become a n atio nal

56、 epidemic（流行病）.Every hour of every day about three America ns on average are killed by drunken drivers, addi ng up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content orroughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky

57、drunk with in two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable partof the America n manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so manywell-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young childre n, that public opinion is no Ion ger so tolera n

58、t（忍受）Twe nty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend（逆转潮流）in the 1960s to reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the nu mber of people killed by 1820-year-old driversmore than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raisi ng

59、the drinking age will have little effect uni ess accompa nied by educational programs-9to help young people to develop “ responsibleattitudes about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to in creased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked dro

60、p inaccidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined forservi ng six or more double bran dies to a customer who was“oland later drove off the road, killi ng a nin e-year-old boy.As the accide nts con ti nue to occur daily in every