动词后加doing的归纳知识分享

1、动 词 后 加 d oi ng 的 归后接to do和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式（to do ）作宾语的动词：want, wish, hope, man age, prete nd, decide, lear n, agree, expect, dema nd, long, ask,care, choose, dare, fail, offer, pla n, prepare, promise, refuse,desire,happe n,appear, i ntend, would like to, be said to,二、跟动名词（doing）作宾语的动词：suggest, adm

2、it, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excusesb. for,advice, con sider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagi ne,permit, require（ 表被动）,appreciate（ 感激）,understand, insist on, Iook forward to, get downto,devote on eself to, prefer -to - object to （ 反对）,put off, apologizeto sb. for, give up,forg

3、ive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, beactive in,be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,preve nt/stop/keep sb. from, spe nd time （in）, have difficult/troublein,It no use/good,be pround of, i nstead of.三、跟动名词（doing）和动词不定式（to do ）均可的词，含义无区别：start, begin, continue,prefer,

4、like, love, hate,后跟 to do 表具体和特定的动作，后跟doing表泛指的动作四、跟动名词（doing）动词不定式（to do ）均可的词，含义区别较大：1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to dostop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8. allow/permit/advise sb. to dobe afraid of doing remember do

5、ing forget doing allow/permit/advisedoing9. regret to do10. wa nt to do11. n eed to do12. go on to doregret doing want doing （ 表被动）need（ 表被动）go on doing13. can help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sbsdo ingcan help doing forbid doing15. 感官动词 + doing/to do感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, h

6、ear, listen to, smell,taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了 .（强调我看见了 这个事实）I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调我见他正干活这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题1） They knew her very well. They had seen herup fromchildhood.A. grow B. grew C. was grow i

7、ng D. to grow答案：A.因题意为,他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.2） The missing boy was last seennear the river.A. playi ng B. to be playi ng C. play D. to play答案A.本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth 句型中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. agree to do sth. a

8、rrange to do sth. ask to do sth. beg to do sth. care to do sth.负担得起做某事同意做某事安排做某事要求做某事请求做某事想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事dema nd to do sth.要求做某事determi ne to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事man age

9、to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事pla n to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事prete nd to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happe n to do sth.碰巧做某事h

10、esitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事导致某人做某事命令某人做某事驱使某人做某事选举某人做某事.鼓励某人做某事期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事 邀请某人做某事留下某人做某事喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某

11、人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事训练某人做某事麻烦某人做某事想要某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. comma nd sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth . elect sb. to do sth. en courage sb. to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. force sb. to do sth. get sb. to do st

12、h. hate sb. to do sth. help sb. to do sth. intend sb. to do sth. in vite sb. to do sth. leave sb. to do sth. like sb. to do sth. mea n sb. to do sth. n eed sb. to do sth. oblige sb. to do sth. order sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. persuade sb. to do sth. prefer sb. to do sth. request sb. to do

13、sth. remi nd sb. to do sth. teach sb. to do sth . tell sb. to do sth. train sb. to do sth. trouble sb. to do sth. want sb. to do sth.warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.汉语说：“拒

14、绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说in sist persist sb. to do sth.汉

15、语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说dema nd sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说tha nk sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说con gratulate sb. to do sth.汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说preve nt sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgiv

16、e sb. for doing sth.汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成dema nd of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成tha nk sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成con gratulate sb. on doing sth.汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成pr

17、eve nt sb. from doing sth.三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事 deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事

18、 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事imag ine doing sth.想象做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事men ti on doing sth.提及做某事 mi nd doi ng sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事 pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit

19、 doing sth.允许做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事preve nt doing sth.阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事 report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事 understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某

20、人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事liste n to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事no tice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing

21、 sth.观察某人做某事preve nt sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doi ng sth.观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb.

22、do sth. 让某人做某事liste n to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事no tice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事beg in to do sth / begi n doing sth.开始做某事bear doing sth.start to do sth / start doing sth. contin