中考重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析

1、初中精品资料欢迎下载2017中考冲刺（重点单词短语+用法归类+易混淆词辨析）1 .冠词，a an重点记忆 an appleorangeEnglishbookice-creaminterestingengineereyeumbrellahourhonesthonorelephantapartmentinternationalunusual a useful' universityusual uniformEuropean2 . . cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事 ：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spe

2、nd some time (in) doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物 ： sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth .= sth cost sb . some money .spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物。M spent 还可以指 度过 " 一 How did you spend your weekend ?(1) The sweater me 90 yuan . = I 90 yuan for the sweater .=I 90 y

3、uan on the sweater . He spent lots of money the mobile phone .It her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He 20 minuteshome every day .3 . thanks for 为而感谢 inviting me to your birthday party .thanks to 多亏/由于 your help .I got good grades4 .因为、由于：because（连词）+从句：（表示原因）because of （介词 短语） + 名词 （短语 ）= thank

4、s to（1） I didn ' t go to school I hadeadache . He was late for class the bad weather . He can' t come he is ill . Many people have a cold the cold weather .becaus用口 so不能同时连用.5 . How often对频率提问（多久一次）回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long对一段时间提问（多久）一回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon对将来时间提问（多久）一回答用in+时间段How far询问多长距离（多长）-ha

5、ve you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .-do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.-will your father come back ?- In two years .-do you exercise ?- Once a week .-is it from your home to school ?- About ten miles .-are you staying there ?- Two weeks .6 .乘交通工具：take a / the咬通工具 在句中作谓语by+交通工具=on a交通工具在

6、句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane （1） He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I go to school.M 骑自行车、马或驴用 ride : ride one ' s bike ride a horse / ride a donkey in one ' s car7.到达reach +地点get to + 地点 reach = get toarr

7、ive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点(1) He reached London yesterday . = He to London yesterday . = Hein London yesterday . She arrived the bus station just now . You should( get ) homeon time .派 当get to和arrive at /in后接地点副词时,都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略to8. win ( 赢得)接 a game war、a match a prizebeat (打败、战

8、胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。(1) Which team the football match ? Wang Hao Ma Lin and the champion of the Men ' s Singles .9.借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物 一 borrow 借入 lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sthE某物借给某人 一 lend 借出 keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。(1) Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you your bike me ? Yo

9、u can borrow some money your brother . = You can borrow your brother-How long can I the book ?-You can it for two weeks .10. too many 太多 一修饰可数名词复数 一 I have too many rules in my house .too much 太多 一 修饰不可数名词 Maybe you have too much yin .much too太一后跟形容词或副词原级 This coat is much too expensive .(1) Eating

10、is bad for your health . It ' s cold today . You ' d better not go out . There are students in the hallways . It ' s dangerous .11 .属于：belong to +名词/人称代词宾格(属于)be +名词所有格/名词性物主代词(是) It must Ning ' s .= It must Ning . The pencil must be(my) . = The pencil must belong to(my). This ball t

11、o me .= This ball is.12 .the number of +名词复数(的数量)作主语，谓语用单数。a number of + 名词复数(许多、一些)=many(1) The number of students in our class 80 .number of students are in Helin Middle School .13. for + 一段时间since +时间点/过去时的句子(1) We have been studying English three years . He has been staying here he was five year

12、s old . We haven' t seen each other ten years ago .M for 和 since 可以相互转换。如： Jenny has been collecting coins for several years .= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years.14 .否定祈使句 Don' t + v.No + v.ing / n.（1） Don ' t smoke here . =here . Don ' t take phot0sz15 . sometimes不

13、时；有时（是一般现在时的标志词）fSometimes I go to school by bus . some times几次（此时time是可数名词，意为 次数”）-He has been to Shanghai some times .sometime某个时间（表示在过去或将来的某个时候）一 I saw him sometime last year .some time 一段时间（此时 time 是不可数名词）He will stay here for some time .（1） We are going to have a party next week . the boy is la

14、tefor school . He spent in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus . Li Jun has been to Bird ' s Nest 16.穿戴：“wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调状态） -Our teacher often wears apair of glasses .put on + 衣服/鞋帽/眼镜等（强调动作）Kate puts on her hat and goes out . be in + 颜色/服饰（强调状态） The girl in red is my sister .dress + 人/

15、反身代词 （给某人穿）She dresses her daughter everymorning .(1) You' d better your coat . She was a flower in herhair . The boy white is my friend . He is too young tohimself . Miss Li often the white sports shoes .冰dress当表示状态时常用 be dressedin +衣物(穿着 颜色的衣服)fHe isdressed in a black coat他常穿着黑色的外套。17.speak指说话

16、的能力，也可表示 演讲、发言其后可以接语言类词汇。say 强调说的内容。 say sth .to sb .Please say hello to him .talk指相互之间的谈话。talk to / with sb表示与某人交谈，talk about sb / sth表示 谈论某人 / 某事"。She is talking with her boss .tell侧重指 告诉"，后接双宾语或复合宾语：tell sb .sth. 一 Please tell me the time .tell sb (not) . to do sth . She told me to wait

17、her .派 tell 可以和 lie , story 搭配。如：tell a lie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .(1) From his face we could see that he was a lie . She is at themeeting . Fangfang she is at home . They are aboutthe weather . He can ' t it in French , but he can English .18.one the other 一个 另一个some other

18、s一些另一些 （另一些并不包括全部）somethe othersf其他的（其他的包括剩下的全部） I have two brothers,is a teacher ,is a doctor .students are in the classroom ,are out . At the party ,are dancing ,are singing19. on one' s+数词+ birthday （在某人几岁生日时）in one's整十的基数词的复雪（在某人几十多岁时）（1） Edison invented many things in his（twenty）. On my

19、（twenty） birthday . I got a new mobile phone .20 .辨析不定代词：either ; neither; each; both 等either两者其一； 卜neither两者都不+名词（单数）+动词（单数）each 每个both两者都十名词（复数）+动词（复数）ofprep介t+代词（宾格）固定结构>either of（两者其一neither of （两者都不）+代词（宾 格）+V.（单数）riboth of （两者都），Iall of （三者或三者以上都是）代词（宾 格）+V.（复数）none of （三者或三者以上都不是）Eg.Neithe

20、r of us English. （speak）Either of us English. （speak）Both the boys clever. （ be ）21 .表示越来越”。的句型1）单音节词用 比较级+and+比较级”表示 越来越”。如：The weather isgetting warmer and warmer.（天越来越温暖了 ）2）多音节词用“more and more+级形式”3） the+比较级,the+比较级”表示 越就越”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be我们栽的树越多，情况就会越好）/The harde

21、r you try,the greater your progress is你越是努力，进步就越大）有关doing的短语归类（39）1. enjoy doing sth = like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. thanksfordoingsth感谢做某事3. finishdoing sth= end up doing sth完成做某事4. practice doing sth 练习做某事5. Couldyoumind（not） doing sth 你介意（不）做某事吗？6. how （what） about doing sth?做某事怎麽样？7. insteadofdoingsth代

22、替做某事8. beacause of doing sth 由于做某事9. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅长做某事10. stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事11. be busy doing sth忙于做某事12. make a living （by） doing sth 靠做某事谋生13. have fun doing sth做某事很高兴14. have a hard time doing sth =have trouble （in） doing sth =have problem doing sth做某事有困难15. sb spend some time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事16. can' t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事17. be always doing sth = keep doing sth 一直(总是)做某事18. keep on doing sth坚持做某事19. be interested