初中英语短语归纳总结doc

1、1 （see、 hear、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to 、 look at （感官动词）+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump补：a place of interest 名胜2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人一样整个世界5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of6 all over the world = the whole world7 along with 同道，伴随eg : I will go

2、 along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事13 at the age of在岁时ask sb not to do eg： I am sixteen叫某人不要做某事I am at the age of

3、 sixteen补：at least至少感觉/对什么有信心，自信I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ 补：base on以（为）根据20 be able to do sth 能够干什么2将来时v原）能够eg : She is ableto singShe can singeg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed t

4、o watch TVeg : I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog我被允许看电视should be allowed towatch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth25 be as原级as 和什么一样26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开eg : Don't be angry with me为什么而生某人的气eg : She is a

5、s tall as me 她和我一样高14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is b

6、ad for your eyes好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心be close to 离很近33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg : He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ?Does he come fromBejing ?37 b

7、e full of 装满的be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water theglass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v（原） 将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长 ,善于41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Read

8、ing aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康They are in tronble上课迟到补：be made in 在生产或制造be please with对感到满意45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟至Ueg: Be late for class48 be like

9、 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎补：55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I

10、am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doingsth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed

11、to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning Englishwell67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: W

12、e are sure to pass the test 我们 一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to wo

13、rking hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be（feel） afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that丛句76 because+J 子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start -with 二begin with

14、 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb （ lend sb sth 借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （ he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as） = not different（from） 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth补：bo

15、th and和者Beg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了 我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care abo

16、ut this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不

17、考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好补：do well in 在方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补：droup off放下（某物）97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has

18、 many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The schoo

19、l is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home Iforget closing door112 fromto从某某到某某 eg: From me for

20、 her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什

21、么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：get - bake 退还一118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sthget out of 从取出120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳补：go over过一遍；仔细检查124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on d

22、oing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleepingsince132 have been to

23、（地方）去过某过地方have gone to（地方）去了某地还没回来had better（not） do sth最好（不要）做某事133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事have sth done请某人做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doinghav

24、e no time to do sth 没有时间做某事138 have（时间）。"放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you

25、 think of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否=whethereg: I don't know if （whether） I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if （whether） we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）十条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change th

26、e plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally（adv） 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north北 sowth南 west西 east东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加

27、eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名） 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce on

28、eself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样

29、160 It's +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for

30、sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser tokey可以是答题或钥

31、匙171 laugh at 取笑eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学learn from 从学习173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望177 live from :离某地远eg: We should learn from Lei Fenglearn something by heart 背诵记熟lend something to some

32、body 把某物借给某人178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事补： make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you

33、eg : We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb

34、 do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up one's mind190 make difference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名词200 not anym

35、ore = no more 哭need do （情态动词）no /neithr of hate doingHe cried no more他再也不201 not （形、副）at all202 notat all 一点都不203 not- either表否定，也不再也不 eg: He didn't cry any moreeg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all我也没有姐姐not only but also 不但 而且eg : I don't japanse either I don't ha

36、ve sister, either204 not until 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你 提供水207 on one's way to 在谁去那

37、的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用 电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 遍又遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-ti

38、me job全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱217 please +dopull up from 把从拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bik

39、e to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车， 也不去修Iprefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be workin

40、g very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作

41、我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了 我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of

42、 my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了 多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了 多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj

43、 seem that显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happyit237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pe

44、n to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some-others一些另一些244 startwith 从开始beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离 start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd bette

45、r stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课take one's temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb

46、to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb258 teach sb sth259 tell sb do sth260 tell sb sth和某人说话教某人做某事告诉某人做某事tell sb that

47、丛句261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么263 tell from tell sb not to do sthtell sb not to do sth thank to幸亏，由于tell a story告诉某人不要做什么264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名词（doing）+as266 the same（名）asthank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人the more the more越 一就越 as- （adj adv）as 相同267 the way to do sth = t

48、he way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to（地点） 到哪的路269 too to 太怎样而不能adj +enough to足够能so- that +丛句 太 所以（such+名词that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young t

49、hat he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么，但没

50、成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了eg : He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 <-> turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 <-> turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着nuless=if not278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for

51、 sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间 eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事补：wear out把穿坏284 welcome to +（地方） 欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果怎么办Wh

52、at if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while +延续性动词 290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you p

53、lease not do292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help294 work at在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do298 yet :至今,用在否定句中299 you'd better do最好做某事 =you'd bet

54、ter not do最好不要做某事 300不定式+v（原）301联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj302303304307309311313315 It '名词、副词、形容词修饰太多too much +不可数 向宾语提问：Whom 向价格和不可数名词提问：向频率提问: 向时间提问: 向职业提问: 在将来时中,enongh时，形容词放在之前too many + 可数305向地点提问：WhereHow muchHow often what time/when what do/doesdo,以后（用 in,s time for sth该到做某事的时间了 .,名词副词放在之后much too相当于very，修饰形容词306向方式提问：How308向可数名词提问：How many310向时间段提问：How long312向物主代词提问：Whose314向主语提问：Who般时态中，以后（用 afterIt ' s time to do sth.（It ' s time for sb. to do到I（跟人）做某事的时间了2. can ' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.3. ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .请（告诉）某人（不）做某事.