四六级剩5分钟还两篇阅读没做怎 么办

1、四六级剩5分钟还两篇阅读没做怎么办 转载自： 王磊磊 转载于：06-11 18:18 | 分类：学习 阅读：(0) 评论：(0) 四六级剩5分钟还两篇阅读没做怎么办 很多同学抱怨新4,6级后半部分时间太紧，经常会出现还有两篇或一篇阅读没做的时候就只剩下5分钟了！由于阅读分值非常大，很容易让人立刻崩溃。如 果考场上出现这种情况，千万不要慌张！冷静的使用下面介绍的死亡拯救法，可将正确率提高至50%以上！不看文章，直接作题第一篇：阅读理解题答案项特征通过研究历届四、六级阅读理解题，我们发现，在所列出的四个选项中，也有一些普遍性规律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律，他(她)们 就可以找到做题时

2、的"第六感觉"，达到所谓超常发挥的水平。如果考生来不及看文章，万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。(一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。例： The main idea of this passage is that _ 。(1991年6月六级题40)A. better use of green space facilities should be made so

3、 as to improve the quality of our life。B. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago。D. priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities。(分析：B、D两项中均有must be,语气

4、太绝对化，故一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩下两项中进行选择，命中率就极高了。)(二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes _ 。(1999年6月四级题30)A. Americans

5、 are more ambitious than people in other countriesB. in many countries success often depends on one's social statusC. American businesses are more democratic than those in other countriesD. businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America(分析：选项B中often 一词，语气委婉，不十分肯定，故为答案。而

6、其它三项中所表达出的语气都明显绝对化。)(三)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。例(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(1996年1月六级题35)A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and bloodB. Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a manC. The reasoning power of computers

7、has already surpassed that of manD. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。(分析：A项句子基本上是原文词句，C项中有already一词，语气太绝对化，故A、C两项被排除。剩下B、D两项，而D项中有不十分肯定语 气词may not,故选D。)(四)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。例(1) which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage? (1996年

8、1月六级题25)A. Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers。B. Music can't be passed on to future generations unless it's recorded。C. Folk songs can't be spread for unless they are printed on music sheet。D. the development of music culture is

9、highly dependent on its material aspect。(分析：根据短文内容可以看出，A、B、C三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了一种观点，而D项句子所表达的意思就较全面，高度囊括了全篇短文 的主旨。)(五)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象的、含义深刻的是答案项。例(1) The population in the 21st century _ , according to the writer 。A. will be smaller than a few years agoB. will not be as small as

10、people expectC. will prove to be a threat to the worldD. will not constitute as serious a problem as expected(分析：选项A、B中都有small一词，该词在文中出现过，因而总觉肤浅，是字面之意。C项明显与文章不符，而D项表达的意义比small要 深刻得多。)(六)选项中较符合常识的，易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，一时较难理解的往往是正确选项。例(1) Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products b

11、y _ 。(1999年1月四级题31)A. stressing their high qualityB. unlinking him of their low priceC. maintaining a balance between quality and priceD. appealing to his buying motives(分析：题干问的是"广告会通过什么办法能劝说顾客买那些没用的产品？"A项意思是通过强调质量，B项意思是使顾客意识到其产品价格低，C项意 思是既考虑到质量又考虑到价格。这三项所表达的意思都是我们在看广告时能感受到的，生活中天天见到。故这样的选项

12、一般不是答案。而D项意思是迎合了顾客购 物心理，乍一看还不太明白，不好理解。而这样的选项往往是正确答案。)(二)细节题干扰项特点。(1)与原句内容相反；(2)与原文内容一半相同一半不同；(3)与原句内容相似但过于绝对化；(4)原文中根本没提到。例(1) According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?(1996年1月六级题35)A. Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and blood。B. Some day it will be diff

13、icult to tell a computer from a manC. The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of man?D. Future intelligent life may not necessarily be made of organic matter。(分析：此题是一个细节判断题。A项与原文内容相反，过于绝对化，原文是说由硅材料构成的计算机可能成为一种新的智慧生命，并不是说已经是。B 项内容原文中根本没提到。C项说计算机的推理能力目前已超过人类，但原文内容只是说到90年代，第6代计算机的问世

14、，其推理能力才与人类的大脑相匹配，而 不是已超过，故与原文内容有出入。因此答案是D项。)(三)逻辑推理题干扰项特点(1)不是在文章事实或上下文(句)逻辑基础上进行推理而得出了观点。(2)虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但推理过头，概括过度。例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didn't realize _ 。(1993年6月六级题27)A. the interdependence of water, soil and living thingsB. the importa

15、nce of the proper land useC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the extraordinary rapid growth of population(分析：此题属从事实描述的基础上进行推理。短文主要讲了"环保是我们生活的一部分"。地下水位的重要性以及保护植被对保护源头的意义和充分利 用江河中的水资源的意义。而文章开头就提出一种观点"我们要着手弥补先辈们的错误。"由此可推断出早期先辈们没有意识到水、土地、生物之间的相互依存关 系，选A项。B、C项推理

16、出的观点太窄，不能概括整段中心，D项短文中根本没提到。)(分析：短文中句电子媒体本身是"信息革命"(information revolution)的一部分，而A项说"导致、带来"(brought about)信息革命，属推理过头。文中还谈到计算机本身是一种电子媒体，而这种媒体又是音乐物质文化的一个更为重要的部分，而B项"加速新一代计算机的 产生"从逻辑上推不出来。D项说导致了传统乐器的变革，而文中根本没提到"traditional musical instruments"属不在事实基础上进行揄，故错。因此，选项C才

17、是正确答案。)(四)观点态度题干扰项特点纵观历届四、六级阅读理解试题在考查学生揣测作者观点态度时，正确选项要么是肯定、赞扬、褒义性的(如 positive, support, useful, interesting, admiring等)要么是否定、批评、贬义性的(如disgust, critical, negative, disappointment等)而又以否定、贬义性居多。所以此类题型中的中性词(如indifferent, ambivalent, neutral, humor, disinterested, impassive)一般均为干扰项。第三篇：紧急状况下的阅读答题方法做好阅读理解

18、题，最理想的步骤是先迅速浏览五道题大体了解一下五道题各自提问了什么，各选项句是什么意思。然后带着题干的提问略读全文，以最快 的速度掌握所阅读材料中的主要内容和主要观点，模清五道题各自提问的内容大体在文章的什么位置，并做些相应的记号。接着开始逐个答题如果哪一题在略读基础 上不能选出，再到文中相应的地方进行查读、细读，直至选出正确答案。五题全做完后，最后把五个选出的答案连起来看一看，检查一下是否存在明显的逻辑不通或 相冲突。如果有，及时订正；如果没有，可以做下一篇文章。但是，如果考生时间实在不够了而剩下一、两篇还没做，在此紧急状况下，该如何阅读答题呢？下面介 绍一些临门一脚的诀窍。(一)针对主旨大

19、意题只读段首、段尾句。一般来说，一篇文章的中心思想或某一段主题思想往往通过段首、段尾句表达出来。考生迅速找到了这些主题 句，也能答题。例(1) The author writes this passage to _ 。(1995年6月六级题30)A. discuss the negative aspect of being attractive。B. give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveC. demand equal rights for womanD. emphasize the importance of appearance(分析：考

20、生若没有时间看整个文章，但只要看到第一段最后一句话：But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability. 第二段第一句话：While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. 考生亦能选出正确答案项A。)例(2) The main idea of this passage is that _ 。(1991年6月六级题40)A. better use of g

21、reenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB. attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilities。C. the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years ago.?D. priority must be given to the development of obliga

22、tory activities。(分析：此题主要考某一段的中心意思。考生苦看到了该段第一句话：Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. 即使没有通读全段，考生也应能选出A项为正确答案。)(二)若针对举例子、引用名人言论、特殊符号(如冒号、引号、破折号)后内容出题，考生可只读例子、名人言话、符号前后句内容，然后符号题。例(1) Tish Sommers argues that _ . (1994上1月六级题28)A. older wo

23、men find it hard to escape poverty。B. older women usually perform better in their jobsC. the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexismD. more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism。(分析：考生一看到题干，迅速到文章中找到Tish Sommers 的位置，人名开头字母大写，容易找到，且有双引号引用了她的原话："When sexism meets ageism, pov

24、erty is no longer in the doorstep it moves in"。考生只要看看新引用的话及前后句内容，就能选出正确答案A项。)例(2) According to Dr. David, Americans _ . (1993年6月六级题32)A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeB. often neglect the consequences of sleep deficitC. do not know how to relax themselves properlyD. can ge

25、t by on 6.5 hours of sleep。(分析：考生一看到此人名字，迅速从课文中找到，然后细读他所说的话："people cheat on their sleep, and they don't even realize they're doing it,"says Dr. David. "They think they're key because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, eight or even more to feel ideal

26、ly vigorous."只要理解了这些话，考生应能选出B项。)(三)如果题目只是针对某一段内容而提问，考生可只看该段内容即可答题，而不必等把文章全看完才做，以防到时要交卷，而能做出的题因时间不足而 瞎猜。例(1) In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _ 。(1996年1月六级题26) (建议：考生看完第一段就做此题，不必看后面内容)例(2) From the third paragraph, we can leard that _ 。(建议：考生只看第三段，然后迅速答题。)(四)针对词汇题，考生可只看词汇所在句和前后句内容即可答题，因为对单词字义的