人教版八年级上册英语第七八单元练习题

1、初中精品资料欢迎下载七单元1 .切；割 现在分词）2 .最后地，最终 形容词）3 .混合；混在一起 名词）4 .盐；食盐 形容词）5 .煮沸；烹煮（3去式）6 .果汁机；搅拌器 劭词）二、重点词组识记1.打开（电器）2.切碎3.把倒入 4.一瓶酸奶5. 把混合在一起 6. make fruit salad7. two teaspoons of relish 8. peel three bananas9. put-into the blender 10. good idea1. cut v.切，割。过去式和过去分词均为 cut。cut up切碎，朵U碎。Please cut up the veg

2、etables into small pieces#把这些蔬菜切碎。【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时，名词可以放在cut up中问，也可以放其后，但接代词宾格it/them时，应放在cut up中间。I gave him some carrots and he cut them up我给了他几个胡萝卜，他把胡萝卜都切碎了。典型例题：一The banana is too big.You can first.A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it （答案：C ）解析：因为 banana 是单数，

3、所以用代词it替代；又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时，代词应放在cut up中间。2. pour v.倒， 往倒，倾泻。She poured some orange juice into my glass她往我的杯子里倒了 些橘子汁。Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please.The rain is pouring down.天正在下倾盆大雨 .典型例题：She p herself another cup of tea.（答案:poured）解析：她又给自己倒了一杯茶。3. turn on动词短语，打开，开（电灯，电视，自来水，煤气

4、等）。反义词组是turn off关，关上； 相关词组是turn up,开大，调高；turn down,关小，调低。Please turn on the TV.请把电视打开。Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. I can't hear the music clearly.Please turn up the radio.Would you like to turn down the recorder?典型例题：It's dark （暗的）in the room. Please

5、the light.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off4. How many bananas do we need? how many,多少，针对可数名词提问；对不可数名词提问 应用 how much. How many students are there in your class?Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? How much yogurt do we

6、need? One cup. How much money do you have in your pocket?【拓展】how much还可以提问价格，表示多少价钱，相当于 What is the price of？How much is the pen?这支钢笔多少钱？典型例题： students are there in you class?A. How much B. How many C. How D. How often bread is there on the table? .A. How many, five B. How much, fifth C. How many, f

7、ive piecesD. How much, five pieces一 are the hamburgers? Ten yuan.A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How often1. You should the bananas and put them in the blender.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut in2. Dad, can I turn the TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. onB. offC. up3. How yogurt do you need?A. m

8、anyB. a little C. much4. I need.A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread5. How glasses of milk do you drink every day?A. muchB. manyC. a little二、用单词的适当形式填空1. (not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2. How many(slice) of bread do we need?3. Let'

9、s(make) a banana milk soomthie together.4. How much(orange) do you want?5(final) mix all the ingredients up.【能力提升】1. I am hungry. Please give me.A. a bread B. some breadsC. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads2. I am very busy. I you to look after my brother.A. want B. make C. thinkD. hope3. The

10、se cakes taste. Can I have another one?A. good B. well C. betterD. bad4. the window, please.I m a little cold.A. Open B. Not open C. Don't open D. Don't close5. people are there in your family? Five.A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How far6. Would you like to some water into my glass?

11、Of course.A. make B. pourC. put D. give7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then.A. mix up it B. mix it upC. mix them up D. mix up them8. Do you know how to a banana milk smoothie?Sorry, I don't know.A. buy B. writeC. pourD. make9. Cut the bananas and then put them the blender.A. i

12、n; upB. on; upC. up; inD. make10. It's not dark in the room. Why not the light?A. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD. turn down中考链接1. those lights, please. Do 什 use so much energy. 2008河d 匕A. Take off B. Put onC. Turn off D. Turn on2. It's midnight. Would you please the radio? 2008莆田A. turn on B.

13、 turn up C. turn down3. is this pair of this pants? 2008 天水 It's 100 yuan.A. How muchB. How many C. How often D. How far4. Please the lights and close the door before you leave, boys? 20(38 乌OK, we will.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down5. do you prefer to study? 2008 泰安I prefer to s

14、tudy in a group.A. How B. WhyC. When D. Where语法：可数名词和不可数名词的用法。(1)表不定数量时，一般用 much, (a)1ittle, a lot of/lots of, some, any等词修饰。 much money, a little bread, a lot of ice cream, some juice表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词；变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复 数。a bottle of milk , a glass of water a can of beer; a piece of papertwo b

15、ottles of milk , two pieces of paper two glasses of water典型例题：Of all the vegetables, I like best.A. potatoes B. eggs C. milk D. apples一、单项选择1. There are and a cup of yogurt.A. two slices of bread B. a slice of breadsC. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads2. I want to have.A. three glasses of o

16、rangesB. two glass of orangesC. a glass of orangeD. two glass of orange3. How many would you like? Two, please.A. cups of tea B. cup of tea C. cups of teas D. cup of tea4. Meat delicious, but doH t eat too much.A.isB. are C. am D. be5. Ted, take some to school. fe so hot and you may feel thirsty.A.

17、bread B. bananas C. oranges D. juice二、用单词的适当形式填空1. First put mustard on two(slice) of bread.2. Do you like lettuce in(sandwich)?3. I would like some apple(juice). I am thirsty.4. Here(be) some milk. Drink it, please.5. I need（buy） some bread.三、完成句子1 .首先检查一下你已准备好了所有原料。you have.2 .请问你能切碎这些西红柿吗？Can you

18、 the tomatoes, please?3 .你需要把原料都放到搅拌器里。You the ingredients into a blender.4 .加点蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。some honey and the ingredients.能力提升1. orange do you need? Three bottles.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long2. She needs a new computer.A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy3. Would you like some tea?

19、Yes, just.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little4. Could I have?A. some breads B. any breads C. some bread D. any bread5. Tom says he needs.A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. has a rest D. to having a rest6. If you one to one hundred, you get one hundred and one.A. put B. and C. add D. give7. The re

20、staurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many here.A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter8. is the banana smoothie? Five yuan a bottle.A. How many B. How much C. What D. How heavy中考链接1. There are few in the fridge. Le ts go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. 2008鹿A. vegetables B. fruit C.

21、meat D. eggs2. People in America eat much.2008石家庄A. coffee B. onions C. beef D. iced water3. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of, you may disturb others. 200跃津A. voice B. noiseC. sound D. singing4. Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. a

22、n advice5does this MP3 player cost? 2008宁夏It's $ 230.A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long人教版八年级上册英语第八单元练习题短语：hang out, sleep late, day off, have a great time, at the end of语法：一般过去时的用法（一）。一、重点词汇拓展1 .逗留；徘徊（过去式）2 .赢；获胜（过去式）3 .访问者；参观者（动词）4 .结束；结尾（动词）5 .驾驶；驱车旅行 （过去式）6 .雨；雨水（过去式）二、重点词组识记1.

23、闲荡；闲逛 2.睡过头；起的晚3 .（因病或节假日）休息；不工彳不上学 4 .去水族馆 5.玩得高兴6. at the end of 7. take photos8. win a prize 9. sound interesting10. watch a dolphin show1. win v.赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won；常跟的宾语有game,war, prize, fame, battle 等。Who will win the first prize?谁将获得一等奖？一【区别Lwln JLbeat -win一而beat%而f用作及物动词，作"赢&quo

24、t;、"战胜"讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当 win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race , match, game, competition , war, prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。He won first prize in the competition . 他在比赛中获得第。We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。典型例题：Class 9 Class 4 in the f

25、ootball match and first place.答案：beat; won解析：beat战胜对手；win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名。2. else adj./adv. 别的；其他的；另外else当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时，通常放在疑问副词之后。Who else is going to the movies?还有谁要去看电影？-What else do you want to say?你还有别的话要说吗？ Nothing else.没别的话可说了。典型例题：Where did you look for your lost pen?A.

26、other placeB. elseC. another （ 答案：B）解析：else放在疑问副词之后。你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗？3. at the end of 在的结尾；在的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地 点名词。We will finish the work at the end of this month.我们将在本月底完成这项工作。There is a post office at the end of this road.在这条路的尽头有一家由 B 局。区别Lat. the end of ，by the end of:.,.® in . the end

27、 at the end of .的结尾；ft的尽厚 其后既可以跟地点名词,也可以跟地 点名词。by the end of截止到的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语，其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term.in the end最终；最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”，不与 of连用。I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.典型例题:the week, we went camping in th

28、e mountain with our friends.A. At the endB. In the end C. At the end ofD. By the end of答案：C解析：上周末，我们和朋友们去山里野营。4. Did you go to the zoo?你去过动物园吗？【拓向一般过去时一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构成。We had a meeting yesterday.我们昨天开了一次会。I was a student ten years ago.十年前我是一名学生。一般过去时的构成肯定句否定句beI /He/She/It was.I/ H

29、e /She/It was not .We/You/They were.We /You/They were not.实义动词I /He/She/It/We/You/They studied I/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study 一般疑问句简略回答beWas he/she/it.?Yes,he was.(No,he wasn ' t.)Were we/you/they.?Yes,you were. (No,you were not)行为动词Did I/you/he. have.Yes,you did.(No,you didn ' t.

30、)Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study.?Yes,you did.(No,you didn ' t.)一般过去时通常与下列时间副词连用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, lastyear, just now, a moment ago 等。典型例题：you(have) ice cream on the beach a moment ago?( 答案： Did, have) 解析：从a moment ago判断出本题的时态为一般过去时。随堂达标一、单项选择1. He to school yesterday bec

31、ause he was ill.A. doesn ' t B.didn ' t come C. didn ' t came2. Jack the first prize in the piano competition.How great he was!A.getB. made C. won3. How your last weekend?A.areB.hadC.was4. She a souvenir last week?A.buy B.buys C. bought5. your mother go to work? No, she didn ' t. She

32、 went shopping.A.Does B.IsC.Did二、用单词的适当形式填空1. Did you(have) a good holiday?2. What you(do) yesterday?3. (do) you have breakfast this morning?Yes, I(do).4. I(get) up late this morning, so I(have) to run to school.5. They(be) tired but happy after they climbed the hill.三、完成句子1. Laury 买Z己念品了吗?Laurya so

33、uvenir?2 .你上过动物园吗? you?3 . 他们在学校旅游中玩的很高兴。They the school trip.4 .那听起来很有趣。That.5 .上周六下午Lucy和几个朋友出去闲逛了。Lucy with her friends the afternoon of last Saturday.【能力提升】语法练习1. Were there sharks?A. some B. anyC.a lotD. much2. 一 Did they take any photos? .A.No,they didn'tB.No,they did C.No,they aren't

34、D.No, they weren ' t3. My sister some cakes for us last night.A.cook B.cooks C.cookedD. cooking4. I went out and in the river.A.swim B.to swimC.swam D. swims5. The music sounds, I like it very much.A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully6. Tom late class yesterday morning.A. was, for B. was, to C.

35、 am, for D. am, to7. Class 4 went to the to see some sharks.A. cinema B. aquarium C. park D. movie8. When did you go to bed last night?一About 11 o' clock. I.A. slept early B. slept late C. got up early D. get up early9. I felt a little tired the end of the day.A. byB. inC. atD. on中考链接1.2008 武汉Wh

36、en your mother you that bule dress, Mary?Sorry, I really can ' t remember.B. does;buyB. has;boughtC. had;bought D. did;buy2 .2008 品 Jack, where ' s my small round mirror?-Sorry, Betty. I it.A. break B. broke C. will break D. am breaking3 .2008 金华Did you give me a phone call?Yes, I did. But n

37、obody the phone.A. answerB. answered C. will answerD. had answer4 . 2008 北京We were in Qingdao last week and great fun there.A. will haveB. have had C. had D. have5 . 2008 涿鹿Look at the sing. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room. Oh, I am sorry. I.A. don ' t noticeB. didn ' t noti

38、ceC. wasn ' t noticingD. wasn ' t notic语法：一般过去时的用法（二）。1 . 幸运地（形容词）2 .雨伞；伞（复数）3 .湿的;潮湿的（比较级）4 .运动员（动词）5 .雨；雨水（形容词）二、重点词组识记1 .庭院旧货出售2 .将来3 .开车兜风4 .听起来很乏味5 .听起来像6 . sound fun 7 . day off8 . have fun9 . watch DVDs10 . in yesterday ' s singing competition三、重点句型体验：根据所给的提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出

39、。1. where, you, go, yesterday?2. how, your day off?3. I, not, have fun, day off.4. want, go for a drive, last week?知识要点1. sound v.听起来。感官动词，其后接形容词作表语；常用短语sound like,其 后接名词，听起来像。Your idea sounds good.你的主意听起来很好。典型例题：The music beautiful.A. sound B. sounds C. sounds like2. off adj. 休息；不工作；不上学Jack is off

40、today. Jack今天休息。We had great fun on our day off.我们在休息日玩得非常高兴。典型例题： Our manager took three days.A. holidayB. off C. vacation答案：B解析：holiday和vacation是名词，应该用名词所有格来修饰。我 们的经理休了三天假。3. have fun 动词短语 过得快乐；玩得高兴。常用短语 have fun doing Tom didn ' t have fun on his day off. Tom 在休息日玩得不怎么高兴。Did you have fun yest

41、erday?昨天你们玩得高兴吗？We had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on Sunday.星期天我们骑自行车去水族馆玩得很高兴。典型例题：We have fun（play） computer games.答案：playing 解析：have fun doing 固定短语，做某事很有乐趣。4. luckily adv. 幸运地。注意该词的词性变化，形容词 lucky;名词luck ;反 义词 unluckily/unlucky 。Luckily, she met a warm-hearted man.幸好她遇上了位热心人。Good luck

42、.祝你好运。典型例题：(luck), he didn ' t hurt himself badly in the earthquake.答案：Luckily解析：幸运地是他在地震中伤的并不严重。5. Luckily, we brought our umbrella and raincoats, so we didn' t get wet.幸运地是我们带了雨伞和雨衣，所以我们没有淋湿。bring 过去式 brought【拓展】一般过去时(二)动词过去式的变化。规则动词过去式加-ed ,读音规则：清辅音结尾的动词加-ed读/t/ o workworked, wash washed浊

43、辅音和元音结尾的动词加 -ed读/d/ 。 play played, learn learned 以字母 t, d 结尾的动词加-ed 后读/id/ 。 start -started, plant -planted 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y为i再加-ed. study studied 以字母e结尾的动词直接加-ed。die died, refuse - refused不规则动词的过去式的形式特殊，需另需记忆。buy bought, bring brought, come came, eat ate, go went, have 一 had, gowent, get got, meet

44、 met, put put, read read, write wrote, winwon典型例题：Where did you do on your last school trip? I(go) to the beach with my parents.答案：went一、单项选择1. Were you at work on your day off? .A. Yes, I were. B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I was.2. Did they take any photos? .A. No, they didn' t. B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I

45、was.3. My mother dumplings for us last night.A. makesB. makedC. made4. you buy a souvenir from Japan last Sunday?A. Do B. DidC. Does5. Did you supper at home?A. haveB. hadC. ate二、用单词的适当形式填空1. Did you(have) a good holiday?2. There(be) many cars in the street yesterday.3. They had great fun(play) the

46、piano last night.4. They(have) great fun in yesterday ' s party.5. We(take) a bus to the museum last Sunday.三、完成句子1 .他们还做什么别的事了？What did they?2 .咱们去开车兜风吧。Let ' s.3 .在休息日你都做什么了?What did you do?4 .你们野营玩得高兴吗?Did you?5 .那听起来像是一个忙碌的休息日。That a busy day off.【能力提升】语法练习1. I will have a night this evening. Would you like to go the movie