新人教必修五Unit5FirstAid-Warmingupandreading[课件]

1、Warming up and reading What happened just now? What will you do in such a situation? So .There were There were 760,327760,327 traffic accidents in traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in China last year, resulting in 106,367106,367 deaths. deaths. 71.16%71.16% of the deaths were due to of

2、 the deaths were due to the the lacklack of timely first aid. of timely first aid.First aid First aid is important foris important for the victims ( the victims (受害受害者）者）, and necessary for us to , and necessary for us to learn about.learn about.！First aid is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _

3、 before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _will save _ .temporary form of helpfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quicklylivesWhat situation can you think of that needs first aid?a snake bitebleedinga sprained anklechokinga broken a

4、rma bloody nosevi. 流血流血;失血失血vt. 给给(某人某人)放血放血bleed bled bledbloodbloodyn. 血血; ;血统血统adj. 出血的出血的; ;血染的血染的; ;血腥的血腥的sprainvt. 扭伤扭伤sprainedadj. 扭伤的扭伤的chokevt. & vi. ( (使使) )噎住噎住;( ;(使使) )窒息窒息Quiz How much do you know about First Aid ?110110119119120120Are you familiar with the following numbers?Are yo

5、u familiar with the following numbers?Police departmentFire departmentMedical emergency(急救) centre1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:A. Put some ice on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad(垫子垫子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head b

6、ack to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you should: A. Rub(擦擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit b

7、y patting him/her on the back. A. True B. False（吐）（吐）5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken a

8、rm Can you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn?Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.Pre-readingFirst Aid forFirst Aid forReading BurnsBurnsan ambulancebandagefirst-aid-kitFast Re

9、ading In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns35142ScanningRead part1part4. Then answer the Read part1part4. Then answer the following quest

10、ions.following questions.Part 1What can skin do for our body ? What can skin do for our body ? _1. Protect you against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays.2. Keep you warm or cool 3. Prevent you from losing water4. Give you your sense of touch21CAUSES of burnssteamradiationhot liquidschemica

11、lsH2SO4firethe Sun electricity Part 2 Part 3 Types of burnsTypes of burns There are _ types of burns depending on which _of the skin are burned. _ affect only the _ layer andshould feel better within _. _ affect both the _ and the_ layer. These burns are _ and take _ to heal. _ affect all _ layers a

12、ndany _ and _ under the skin. They are very_ injuries and the victim must go to _at once. threelayersFirst degree burnstopa day or twoSecond degree burnstopsecondseriousa few weeksThird degree burnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital23ypesdifferent t of burnsBACExtremely painfulMildly swollen Often tiss

13、ue under themcan be seen.Read part 4second degree burnfirst degree burn third degree burnFirst degree burnsAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burnsAffect both the _ & the _ layer. _, red and swollen.Extremely painful._, watery surfaceThird

14、degree burnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Swollen; _ canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _. layertopsecond all threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharred261. If you are burned, you must remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn.2. We shouldnt rub the burns.TTreatmentTrea

15、tment True or False:3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.4. We should make sure the bandage wont stick to the skin when it is used.5. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim lie down.FFTsit upFunlessPart 5Never can weHow will her mother deal with the b

16、urn?Summary of first aid treatment1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the docto

17、r or hospital, if possible.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toTry our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.Homework 1. Learn the new words by heart.2. Read the passage “First aid for burns” carefully and pay attention to the useful words and expressions.3. Finish Exx.1-2 on page 36.Answer the questions 1. Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? 3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4. If some