大学GRE分类模拟考卷（带答案）.docx

1、GRE分类模拟考卷基础填空1、TheancientGreekwriterHerodotuswasinordinately,blithelyacceptingwildlyimprobablelegendsashistoricalfacts.A. productiveB. gullibleC. credulousD. derisiveE. anachronisticF. prolific2、Tostudentsaccustomedtousingcalculators,thetextbook'ssuggestionthatcomputationsbemadebyhandwas.A. scho

2、larlyB. prescientC. eruditeD. unequivocalE. anachronisticF. outdated3、AlthoughotherEuropeanstatesbrokeapartunderthestressesofpoliticalupheaval,theseventeenth-centuryDutchrepublicprovedremarkablyA. propitiousB. illusoryC. resilientD. pertinentE. appositeF. elastic4、ItwasoutofthatProfessorGreen,theaut

3、horofseveralhighlyrespectedbooksinhisfield,describedhimselftohiscolleaguesas.A. insolenceB. egotismC. modestyD. pedantE. avengerF. dilettante5、IfWilliamshadafault,itwasanalmostcompleteothers,aproclivityborderingonA. trustinB. condescensiontowardC. sympathyforD. greedE. reciprocityF. naiveteacute6、As

4、cientistshouldnotautomaticallyrejectfolkwaysthatmightatfirstseemsillyorsuperstitious;scientificqualificationsarenotalicensefor,nordotheyprejudiceorbias.A. smugnessB. humilityC. experimentation含糊其辞。答案选A。第二空与withamazingflair（具有非凡天赋）同义重复。corruption腐化，extravagance浪费，panache炫耀。答案选F。23、BC解析ebecause说明前后同义重

5、复。空格与selectonlytwoorthreekindsofpreyoutofthirtypotentialfoodsources（在30种潜在的食物来源中只选择两三种食物）同义重复。irregular不规贝U的，discriminating挑剔的，finicky挑剔的，carnivorous食肉动物的，temperate有节制的，abstemious有节制的。答案选BC。注：这里temperate和abstemious是干扰项，同表示“有节制的”。24、AC解析空格与lookedidenticaltotheactualshipinallbutsize（除了大小，与真船完全一致）同义重复。

6、replica模型，cargo货物,model模型,weight重量,voyage航行,itinerary航行。答案选AC。注：这里voyage和itinerary是干扰项，同表示“航行”。25、CF解析ealthough说明前后反义重复。空格与turned（转变）反义重复，填入一个表示“不转变”的词。oppose反抗，subdue压制，create仓ll造，postpone延迟，confirm证实，produce弓I起。答案选CFo26、AD解析ebecause表示前后同义重复。前面说ToniCadeBambara的小说引人入胜，后面就要描写小说如何写得引人入胜。后面插入语表示小说中的主人公

7、努力达成目标，所以not取反就应该填入表示“不努力”的词。passive顺从的，independent独立的，abandoned放纵的，resigned顺从的，redundant多余的，autonomous独立的。答案选AD。27、BE解析so.that说明前后同义重复。空格与evolving（发展）同义重复。harvest收获，advance提升，rehash重复，dislodge移动，update提升，garner取得。答案选BEo28、BD解析surprised说明前后反义重复；least取反。空格与weepingopenly（公开流泪）反义重复。说明这个棒球经理人不爱哭，因此空白填入一

8、个表示“爱哭的”意思的词。somber悲伤的，demonstrative感情外露的，insufferable不能忍受的，uninhibited不能抑制的,morose忧郁的，bountiful慷慨的。答案选BD。注：这里somber和morose是干扰项，同表示“忧伤的29、AB解析esurprising说明前后反义重复，且是词对词的重复。空格与celebrates（赞扬）反义重复。censure指责，rebuke指责，exacerbate恶化，explore研究，duplicate复制，aggravate恶化。答案选AB。注：这里exacerbate和aggravate是干扰项，同表示“恶化

9、”。30、AE解析逗号说明前后同义重复。第一空与includedanddrewstrength（汲取力量）同义重复。success成功，autonomy独立，reticence沉默寡言。代入选项，答案选A。第二空与fromeverysocialconstituency（从每一位选民身上）同义重复。mystical神秘主义的，comprehensive全面的，conventional传统的。答案选E。31、BC解析Insteadof说明前后反义重复。反义体现在duringtheinterview和later的时间对立上；空格与takingnotes（记笔记）同义重复。 disavow否认,tra

10、nscribe#写，copy誉写，retract否认，recollect回忆，recall回忆。答案选BC。注：这里disavow和retract是干扰项，同表示“否认”；recollect和recall也是干扰项，同表示“回忆”。32、CF解析that表示指代，说明前后同义重复。空格与groupofislands（群小岛）同义重复。flora植物群落，sierra不规则的山脊，archipelago群岛，flotilla小船队，savanna热带大草原，constellation类似东西的集合。答案选CF。33、BE解析so/such.that.表示“非常所以”，前后同义重复。两空与elab

11、oratelycontrived（设计得复杂而精美）同义重复。nefarious极坏的，byzantine错综复杂的，facile不费力的；compulsive强迫的，adroit熟练的，slipshod粗心的。答案选BE。34、BC解析冒号说明前后同义重复。空格与nane（空洞的）unintelligent（笨拙的）同义重复。 dire迫切的，vacuous愚蠢的，vacant空洞的，exorbitant过度的，extravagant过度的，maudlin过于感伤的。答案选BC。注：这里exorbitant和extravagant是干扰项，同表示“过度的”，且与正确选项构成反义重复。35、D

12、F解析冒号表示前后同义重复。空格与eachabsorbedsomecustomsoftheothergroups（每个（团体）都吸收其他团体的一些风俗）同义重复，所以空格应体现“混杂”的意思。_probity正直，conservatism保守主义，integrity正直，convergence鬲虫合，eradication*艮除，fusion融合。答案选DF。注：这里probity和integrity是干扰项，同表示“正直”。36、CE解析this表示指代，前后同义重复。空格与economy（节约）同义重复。 serpentinely弯血地，ludicrously可笑地，tersely简明地，

13、mercilessly残酷地,succinctly简明地，sinuously弯曲地。答案选CE。注：这里serpentinely和sinuously是干扰项，同表示“弯曲地”，且与正确选项构成反义重复。37、AF解析逗号表示前后同义重复。空格与master（掌控）同义重复。adept熟练的，temperamental易激动的，congenial和善的，thin-skinned敏感的，reclusive隐居的，virtueso技艺精湛的。答案选AF。38、AD解析wasreflectedin说明前后同义重复。空格与harmoniousandpleasing（和谐悦耳的）同义重复。melliflu

14、ous优美的，perfidious背信弃义的，bellicose好战的，euphonious悦耳的，sympathetic同情的，commiserative同情的。答案选AD。注：这里sympathetic和commiserative是干扰项，同表示“同情的”。D. consoleE. legitimateF. eliminate7、ThediscoveriesmadebyNobelPrize-winninggeneticistBarbaraMcClintockconsideredtobeamongthemajoroftwentieth-centurybiologicalscience.A.

15、deliberationsB. regulationsC. suggestionsD. accomplishmentsE. achievementsF. proposals8、Rebeccaknewthattofinishherprojectshemustovercomehertendencytowardandlearntomakeuphermind.A. indecisionB. independenceC. buoyancyD. irresolutionE. expertiseF. autonomy9、MaySartonhadacareer:itfrom1929,whenPoetrymag

16、azinepublishedherearlysonnets,to1994,whenherlastcollectionofpoemscameout.A. limitedB. diverseC. lengthyD. developedE. founderedF. lasted10、Manylinguistsbelievethatthehumanabilitytolearnlanguageis,anessentialpartofournature.A. innateB. uncannyC. theoreticalD. mysteriousE. fragmentedF. indigenous11>

17、;Claudiaissoadeptatcontrollinghertemperthatshecanseemquitewhensheisactually.A. ambivalentB. perturbedC. placidD. tranquilE. furiousF. reticent12、Carsonpresentshercasesostronglyandlogicallythatonlytheprejudicedorthewillattempttoher.A. gullibleB. rationalC. obstinateD. contradictE. championF. safeguar

18、d13、MostpioneersthisvalleyontheirjourneytotheWestbecauseitsruggedterrainandfrequentlandslidesmadeitaplacefortravelers.A. skirtedB. enjoyedC. encompassedD. fascinatingE. necessaryF. hazardous14、LumbeestorytellerBarbaraBraveboy-Locklearhasperformedincollegetheaters,powwows,andbackyards,settingswhosest

19、rikinghighlightstheappealthatstorytellingholds.A. diversityB. uniformityC. incongruityD. insignificantE. universalF. diminishing15>Malabasedhernewonlinebusinessinthe,becauseshewantedtoworkfarawayfromthecrowded,expensivecity.A. metropolisB. suburbC. countrysideD. emporiumE. multitudeF. megacity16&

20、gt;Sincecodfisharepartofthemarineecosystem,theirwouldadverselyaffecttheanimalswhodependonthemasasourceoffood.A. anegligibleB. anintegralC. aninexplicableD. existenceE. proximityF. extinction17、AfricanAmericanpoetLucilleCliftonwritesinanotablystyle,achievinggreatimpactinafewunadornedworks.A. incantat

21、oryB. economicalC. disaffectedD. unembellishedE. munificentF. unstinting18>OilcompaniesseekingpermissiontodrillinAlaskanwildliferefugeareasarguesthat,foranimals,theeffectsofpreviousdrillingincomparableareashavebeen.A. irrepressibleB. weightyC. negligibleD. momentousE. trivialF. magnanimous19、Desp

22、itehisrichfood,thechefwasabletopracticewhenhisdietbecamethreateningtohishealth.A. penchantforB. avoidanceofC. talentforD. austerityE. varietyF. virtuosity20>InAllGod'sChildrenNeedTravelingShoes,authorMayaAngelouuses,briefdescriptivesketches,toprovideviewofGhanathatclearlydetailsthelandanditsp

23、eople.A. vignettesB. treatisesC. missivesD. avividE. anillusoryF. anambiguous21、AlthoughmostpeopleintheearlyyearsoftheInternetexploredonlyusesofcomputernetworks,someunscrupulouspeopletookadvantageofthetechnology'spotentialfor.A. forbiddenB. thriftyC. legitimateD. mischiefE. educationF. stability

24、22>Thecompanymanagerwasknownforbothhisandhis:heliedfrequently,butdidsowithamazingflair.A. duplicityB. brashnessC. evasivenessD. corruptionE. extravaganceF. panache23>Marinebiologistsconsiderseaotterseatersbecauseottersselectonlytwoorthreekindsofpreyoutofthirtypotentialfoodsources.A. irregularB

25、. discriminatingC. finickyD. carnivorousE. temperateF. abstemious24、Thehighlydetailedoftheshiplookedidenticaltotheactualshipinallbutsize.A. replicaB. cargoC. modelD. weightE. voyageF. itinerary25>Demagoguesdonotdeservefullblameforlastsummer'spublichysteria:althoughtheyturnedthemoodtotheirpoli

26、ticaladvantage,theydidnotactuallyit.A. opposeB. subdueC. createD. postponeE. confirmF. produce26>ToniCadeBambara'snovelsareengrossingbecausetheprotagonists,instrivingtoachievegoals,arenotsimplycharacters.A. passiveB. independentC. abandonedD. resignedE. redundantF. autonomous27Thefieldofcinem

27、atographyisevolvingsorapidlythatcinematographersmustconstantlytheirskillstokeeppacewiththecraft.A. harvestB. advanceC. rehashD. dislodgeE. updateF. garner28、CitoGaston,oneoftheleastbaseballmanagers,surprisedreportersbyweepingopenlyafterhisteamwontheplay-offs.A. somberB. demonstrativeC. insufferableD

28、. uninhibitedE. moroseF. bountiful29>CriticssaythattheautobiographicalworkBrothersandKeepersbyJohnEdgarWidemanissurprisinginthatitcelebratesandyethisownroleinthelifeofhisbrother.A. censuresB. rebukesC. exacerbatesD. exploresE. duplicatesF. aggravates30、Herpoliticalcamefromhervisionofthenation,avi

29、sionthatincludedanddrewstrengthfromeverysocialconstituency.A. successB. autonomyC. reticenceD. mysticalE. comprehensiveF. conventional31>Insteadoftakingnotesduringtheinterview,thejournalistrecordedthecelebrity'sremarksontapeandthem.A. disavowedB. transcribedC. copiedD. retractedE. recollected

30、F. recalled32、HHawaiinrefersbothtothegroupofislandsknownastheHawaiianislandsandtothelargestislandinthat.A. floraB. sierraC. archipelagoD. flotillaE. savannaF. constellation33Someinteractivecomputergamesaresoelaboratelycontrivedandrequiresuchstrategiesthatonlythemostplayercanmasterthem.A. nefariousB.

31、 byzantineC. facileD. compulsiveE. adroitF. slipshod34、Thevisuallystrikingmoviewasdiminishedbyitscontent:itscharacterswereinane,anditsstorywasunintelligent.A. direB. vacuousC. vacantD. exorbitantE. extravagantF. maudlin35>ColonialSouthCarolinawascharacterizedbycultural:Europeans,AfricansandNative

32、Americanseachabsorbedsomecustomsoftheothergroups.A. probityB. conservatismC. integrityD. convergenceE. eradicationF. fusion36、Likecartoonists,somepaintersseektocommunicatecharacter,butthiseconomyofmeansisnotartisticshallowness.A. serpentinelyB. ludicrouslyC. terselyD. mercilesslyE. succinctlyF. sinu

33、ously37>Residentsoftheisolatedislandwereforcedtomastertheartofnavigation,becomingtheocean'smostsailors.A. adeptB. temperamentalC. congenialD. thin-skinnedE. reclusiveF. virtuoso38>Theauthor'sloveofharmoniousandpleasingsoundswasreflectedinthephrasesofherfiction.A. mellifluousB. perfidio

34、usC. bellicoseD. euphoniousE. sympatheticF. commiserative答案：基础填空1、BC解析逗号说明前后同义重复。设空处inordinately与blithelyacceptingwildlyimprobablelegendsashistoricalfacts（不加思索地将未经证实的传说当做历史事实）同义重复。 productive多产的，gullible易受骗的,credulous易受骗的,derisive嘲弄的,anachronistic时代错误的，prolific多产的。答案选BC。注：这里productive和prolific是干扰项，同

35、表示“多产的”。2、EF解析ecomputationsbemadebyhand（手工计算）与accustomedtousingcalculators（习惯于使用计算器）反义重复，因此空格选择一个可以表示逻辑反义的词。scholarly博学的，prescient预知的，erudite博学的，unequivocal确的，anachronistic过时的，outdated过时的。答案选EF。3、CF解析Although表示反义重复。空格和brokeapart反义重复。 propitious吉利曲，illusory错觉的，resilient有弹力的，pertinent相关的，apposite相关的，e

36、lastic有弹力的，答案选CF。4、CF解析两空联动。第二空描述Green,与highlyrespected对应。如果两空同义重复，那么第一空就应该表现与highlyrespected不同的意思；如果两空反义重复，那么第一空就应该表现出与highlyrespected相同的意思。insolence傲慢无礼，egotism自负，modesty谦逊；pedant书呆子，avenger复仇者，dilettante业余爱好者。考虑到与highlyrespected的对应，第二空只能选择选项F,那么第一空就应该选择选项C。5、AF解析borderon的意思是“近似于”，前后同义重复。前后句意一致，且都

37、是表示负面评价，答案是AF。trustin相信，condescensiontoward自觉高一等，sympathyfor同情；greed贪婪，reciprocityS惠，naiveteacute天真。6、AE解析分号说明前后同义重复；两个not取反；not.nor说明前后内容同义重复。第一空与rejectfolkwaysthatmightatfirstseemsillyorsuperstitious（排斥第一眼看上去愚蠢或是迷信的社会风俗）同义重复。smugness沾沾自喜，humility谦逊，experimentation实验。答案选A。 prejudiceorbias与第一空同义重复，体

38、现“沾鼎自喜”。console安慰，legitimate使合理，eliminate消灭。答案选E。7、DE解析空格与discoveries（发现）同义重复。deliberation深思熟虑，regulation条例，suggestion建议，accomplishment成就，achievement成就，proposa健议。答案选DEo注：这里suggestion和proposal是干扰项，都是“建议”。8、AD解析and说明前后同义重复；overcome取反。空格与makeuphermind（下定决心）反义重复。indecision犹豫不决，independence独立，buoyancy浮力，

39、irresolution犹豫不决，expertise专业知识，autonomy独立。答案选AD。注：这里independence和autonomy是干扰项，同表示“独立”。9、CF解析冒号说明前后同义重复。第一空与from1929.to1994（从1929到1994年）同义重复，体现时间长。limited有限的，diverse多种多样的，lengthy长久的。答案选C。develop发展，founder失败/崩溃，last持续。代入选项，答案选F。10、AF解析逗号说明前后同义重复。空格与anessentialpartofournature（我们天性的必要部分）同义重复。 innate天生的，

40、uncanny离奇的，theoretical理论的，mysterious神秘的，fragmented零碎的，indigenous天生的。答案选AF。11、CE解析sothat说明前后取同；actually说明前后取反。第一空和controllinghertemper取同，ambivalent纠结的，perturbed被打扰的，placid平静的,答案选C。第二空和第一空取反，tranqui呼静的，furious狂怒的,reticent话少的，答案选E。12、CD解析“。.川示.表示前后同义重复，译为“如此以至于”；or表示前后同义重复。叩rejudiced表示有偏见的，和stronglyand

41、logically意思相反。对应到第一空，说明第一空里该填一个与prejudiced同义，与stronglyandlogically反义南单词。gullible容易被骗的，rational理智的，obstinate囱执的。答案选C。stronglyandlogically表示Carson的说明非常完美而且无懈可击。所以正常人不会反驳，反过来说只有不正常的人才会去反驳她。所以第二空填入一个与“反驳”相关的词。contradict反驳/矛盾，champion支持，safeguard保护。答案选D。13、AF解析ebecause表示前后同义重复。山谷崎岖的地形和频繁的山崩，所以要么避免经过，要么做好防备通过。skirt绕行，enjoy享受，encompass包围。答案选A。山谷崎岖的地形和频繁的山崩，对于旅行者来说当然是危险的。所以第二空需填入一个表示危险的形容词。fascinating魅惑的，necessary必要的，hazardous危险的。答案选F。14、AE解析两空同义，与collegetheaters,powwows,andbackyards（大学剧院、聚会和庭院）同义重复。 diversity多样性，uniform