东北育才省实验小升初集训班语法集锦 宾语从句一般将来时讲解

1、一、宾 语 从 句 详 解1在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。某些形容词后（如happy, glad, sure, certain, pleased等）也可以带有宾语从句eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)           He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)       

2、    Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2 宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序

3、eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with u? I want to know how soon it will begin.(3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序，eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .  3宾语从句的时态(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。 eg, I want to know

4、what time he got up this morning. You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去有关的时态。 eg, They asked what Jean was doing now .    Linda said that the train had left.(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faste

5、r than sound.   Polly said no news is a good news 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。1. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic.It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. 2. 引导词与动词不定式或 n

6、ot 连用时， 只用whether. eg, Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.   Could you tell me whether to go or not?3. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether. eg, You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting .例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！1. T

7、he teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs      B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers     D. how many trees they have planted 解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if 意为如果.

8、应选A2. Could you tell me _ ? A. what the matter is with you    B. what was the matter with you C. hat's the matter with you     D. what's the wrong with you . 解析：what 就是从句的主语，what's the matter with you 本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B

9、; wrong 前不用加the, 因此此题选 C.3.He asked me _ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On."  A. if     B. weather   C.what      D. that 解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词， 故删去D；weather 意为天气，根据句意应选A.4.Our teacher told us that the moon _ round the earth.

10、  A. went        B. turned      C.go        D. turns 解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。 应选 D5. It makes no difference _. A. whether will you come tomorrow. B. Whether or not will be pass the exam C

11、. If he will come to the meeting or not D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not 解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if 不能与 not 连用。因此此题选D6. They don't know _ their parents are.  A.that      B. what    C. why     D. which 解析：what 表示职

12、业， 因此选B.7. I am sure _ you said is true.  A. what    B. that    C. which     D. who  解析：根据句意应用what , 做said 的内容， 你所说的话。应选A.8. The old man told us _ and _.  A. to do what , to do how        B. what to do it,

13、 how to do it  C. what to do, how to do it      D. what to do , how to do 解析： 疑问词what 即连接不定式，又做 do 的宾语； 而在how 引导的不定式短语中， how 表示方式， do 为及物动词， 因此需接宾语才正确，应选C练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1.-Do you know when the World Cup _ next week? - Next Friday. When it  _, I will ring you.

14、0; A. begins, begins    B. begins, will begin    C. will begin, will begin   D. will begin, begins2.- Today or tomorrow?  - What are you talking about?  - We are talking about _ to give a talk on WTO.  A. how      &

15、#160; B. where         C. when         D. what3. I wonder _.  A. where does he live              B. where he live  C. he lives where  &

16、#160;              D. where he lives4. - Are you  sure you have to ? It's been very late.  - I don't know _ I can do it if not now.   A. where       B. why   

17、0;      C. when           D. how5. -Would you please tell me _?   - In a small village near Niingbo.  A. where was your mother born            B. where you

18、r mother was born  C. when was your mother born             D. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you _.  A. what does our village look like           B. what our

19、 village looks like  C. how does our village look like           D. how our village looks like7. - Can you guess if they _ to play basketball with us?  - I think they'll come if they _ free.  A.will come, will be   &

20、#160;  B. will come, are          C. come, are     D. come, will be8. -Where does he come from ?  - Pardon?  - I asked where_.  A. did he come from         B. he came from

21、0;          C. he comes from             D. does he come from9. She wondered _.  A. how much he cost the computer             

22、;  B. how much he paid for the computer  C. how much the computer will cost him          D. how much did he spend on the computer10. -Do you know _?   - I'm not sure. Maybe he is a  businessman.   A.  who he is&

23、#160;         B. who is he       C. what he does       D. what does he do Keys：1-5 DCDCB    6-10 BBBBA二、一 般 将 来 时一、用法：表示将来发生的事。常与tomorrow, next year等时间状语连用。二、构成：通常有以下七种方式（）表示将来，注意它们各自的区

24、别。由 will 加动词原形构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 shall 加动词原形。如：Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。Ill (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。注意：1. will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。如：Come and see me tomorrow. Yes，I will. 明天来找我。好的。一Dont be late. 一No，I wont. 别来晚了。不会晚的。The car wont start. 车开不了啦。Oil and w

25、ater will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。2. 表示临时的决定，只能用 will 加动词原形。如：Youve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。Oh, so I have. Ill go and turn it off. 啊！那我去关。3. 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。4. 在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时（主将从现）、be going to(打算) 或be to(为人所控制的动作)

26、 等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如：Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。am/is/are going to 加动词原形，表示主语的意图或打算将来做的事。如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 你打算明天做什么呢？The play is going to be produced next month. 这出戏下月开播。注意：已有迹象表明将要发生的事，只能用be going to加动词原形。如：Look at the dark clouds; its going to

27、 rain. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。be to加动词原形，仅用于表示正式的公务安排、公告指示、义务、禁止等。如：Youre to deliver these flowers before 10. 你在10点钟之前把这些花送去。You are to (=should) report to the police. 你应该报警的。Youre not to (=mustnt) tell him anything about our plans. 你不要把我们的计划透露给他。注意：1. 这与不定式作表语不同：My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。2. be

28、to强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to则强调主观的打算或计划。be about to加动词原形，表示即将或马上要做某事。如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do不能与表示将来时间的状语连用。am/is/are on the point of加动词的-ing形式，表示“就要”做某事，也不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。（参考不要求掌握）如：Look! Theyre on the point of starting! 看！他们就要开始了！一般现在时表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。如：The trai

29、n leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。现在进行时表示将来，主要用于go, come, leave, start等表示去向的短暂性动词。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。More Exercises（ ）1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to            B. will going to b

30、e C. is going to be              D. will go to be （ ）2.  Charlie _ here next month.   A. isnt working                  &

31、#160; B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working         D. wont work (   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.    A. will be; is               &

32、#160;   B. is; is   C. will be; will be              D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.    A. was       

33、               B. is going to have C. will have                  D. is going to be (   ) 5.  _ you _ free tomorrow?

34、     No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will         B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be    D. Are; going to be; will be (   ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.

35、   A. will gives   B. will give     C. gives     D. give (   ) 7.   Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）   A. No, you wont.              B. No

36、, you arent. C. No, please dont.             D. No, please. （ ) 8.   Where is the morning paper?   I _ it for you at once.     A. get     B. am getting     C. to get

37、     D. will get (   ) 9.  _ a concert next Saturday?        A. There will be              B. Will there be    C. There can be    

38、          D. There are (   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.         A. have     B. will have       C. had      D. would have ( 

39、  ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her    next birthday.      A. gives                    B. gave C. will giving        

40、;       D. is going to giving (   ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes     B. has written   C. will write   (   ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back      &

41、#160;       B. came back C. will come back            D. is going to coming back (   ) 14. If it _tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain        

42、60;        B. wont rain C. doesnt rain                D. doesnt fine (   ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt.              B. they wo