Unit 2Sports events语言点二

1、Unit 2 Sports events语言点（二）目标认知重点词汇host, consider, convenient, pretty, otherwise, protect, joke, beat, association, origin, requirementmeet, remove, add, apply, approve, balance, count, meanwhile重点短语plenty of, get dressed, be of+抽象名词, in order, keep.under control, make way for, 重点句型省略句should not have

2、 done主语补足语知识讲解重点词汇host【原句回放】When choosing a city to host the Olympics，there are certain things we need to consider当选择一个城市来举办奥运会时，有很多东西我们需要考虑。【点拨】host vt. 主办 n.东道主；主人；主持人常用结构be hosted by.由主办Our host brought in some more wine主人又拿了一些酒进来。The academic conference was hosted by our university我们大学充当这次学术会议的东

3、道主。归纳拓展英语中有一部分词有阴阳性之分，如host意为“主人”，而hostess为“女主人”。请注意以下单词对应的阴性的表达。god神goddess女神 emperor皇帝empress女皇帝prince王子princess公主 waiter服务员waitress女服务员actor演员actress女演员 hero英雄heroine女英雄consider【原句回放】When choosing a city to host the Olympics，there are certain things we need to consider当选择一个城市来举办奥运会时，有很多东西我们需要考虑。【

4、点拨】consider vt. 考虑后可接名词、动名词或从句作宾语，不可接不定式。We are considering going to America for the summer holiday. 我们正考虑去美国度暑假。Have you considered how to get there? 你是否考虑过如何到那里?归纳拓展consider还有“看作，认为”之意，常用于consider.(to be) + n.adj. 结构，意为“认为是”。I consider him to be my best friend我把他看作我最好的朋友。Considering Tom to be fit

5、for the office，the boss considered taking him on. 认为汤姆称职，老板决定雇用他。convenient【原句回放】Public transport ought to be convenient公共交通运输系统应该很方便。【点拨】convenient adj. 方便的，便利的，合适的归纳拓展convenience n. 方便，便利 for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候温馨提示convenient不能以人作主语，常用结构it is convenient forto sb to do sth“

6、对某人来说做某事方便”This dishwasher is very convenient这台洗碗机非常方便。Is it convenient tofor you if I come at 6 p. m.?如果我下午六点来，(对你来说)方便吗?Please come at your convenience请在你方便的时候前来。pretty【原句回放】Im pretty sure you can swim very well我很确信你能够游泳游得很好。【点拨】pretty adv. 相当，颇My TV is getting pretty old now我的电视机已经相当旧了。I can see

7、theyve made a pretty good job of it我看得出来他们把这件事做得很好。温馨提示pretty adj. 秀丽的，迷人的He has a very pretty wife他有一个非常标致的妻子。Its one of the prettiest villages on the south coast这是南部海岸最迷人的村庄之一。otherwise【原句回放】Otherwise, you may hurt yourself否则，你可能伤了自己。【点拨】otherwise adv.adj. 否则；另外的Im not feeling very well todayother

8、wise I would do it myself今天我身体不太舒服否则这事我就亲自去做了。Well go early，otherwise we may not get a seat我们得早一点去，不然我们可能就没有座位了。protect【原句回放】To protect yourself from possible dangers，you mustnt drink before swimming为了防止遭遇可能的危险，在游泳前禁止喝酒。【点拨】protect v. 保护，防卫常用结构protect sb.sth. from + n.doing保护不受protect.against.防御，反对以

9、保护He raised his hand to protect his child from hurt他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。Vitamin D also may protect against heart disease维生素D还有预防心疾病的功效。归纳拓展protective adj. 保护的 protection n. 保护；保护物，保护者under the protection of.在的保护下易混辨析protect.from，prevent.from，stop.from与keep.fromprotect.from是“保护以免受到伤害”的意思，强调保护；其余三者都表示“阻止做

10、某事”，强调“阻止”，其中prevent.from和stop.from中的from可以省略，但是在被动语态中都不能省略from。Protect your eyes from the sun保护你的眼睛不受阳光伤害。What preventedstoppedkept you from joining us last night?昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会?joke【原句回放】Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吗?【点拨】joke v. & n. 笑话；开玩笑Sorry，I was only having a little joke with you对不起，我只不过想和你开个小玩

11、笑。She was laughing and joking with the children她同孩子们一起嘻嘻哈哈地说笑话。归纳拓展make a joke开玩笑 play a joke on sb.戏弄某人have a joke with sb.同某人开玩笑tell a joke讲笑话 get the joke理解其中的可笑之处beat【原句回放】No one in our school can beat you我们学校没人能打败你。【点拨】beat vt. & vi. 打败，击败；心脏的跳动；打，敲打Her heart beat faster with panic她因恐惧而心跳加快。She

12、 beat her fists against the wood她用双拳捶木头。She beat him easily at chess下象棋时，她轻而易举地赢了他。温馨提示beat还可以作为名词，有“敲打声，拍子”的意思。Rock roll has a strong beat摇滚乐的节拍强烈。归纳拓展beat about搜索 beat down打倒 beat off击退，打退beat over调查；追究易混辨析beat，strike，hit与knock易混词辨析例句beat作“敲打”之意时，通常指有规律地，有节奏地拍打，如心跳、击鼓、鸟拍打翅膀等。The rain beat against

13、the windows雨水拍打在窗户上。strike通常侧重用木棒、石头等的打，还可表示钟的敲响；点燃火柴等。Strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁。hit侧重“击中”目标。He hit the tennis ball over the net他把网球打过了网。knock侧重“敲门、窗，撞击”。Dont knock at the door不要敲门了。beat，win和defeat易混词辨析例句beatbeat与defeat表示击败对手，宾语往往是人或队，beat则指打败或战胜“对手”。beat their team战胜他们队defeatdefeat多指击败“敌军”和“

14、入侵者”。defeat the enemy打败敌人winwin多指赢得“比赛”、“辩论”和“战斗”等。win the game赢得比赛association【原句回放】Read these leaflets from the Sports Association，and compare them with hisher daily routine阅读来自体育协会的传单，同他的她的日常生活相比较。【点拨】association n. 协会，社团；关联He has no association with foreigners他不和外国人结交。This event was organized in

15、association with the Sports Council. 这件赛事是和体育俱乐部合作举办的。I benefited much from my association with him我和他结交受益匪浅。归纳拓展associated adj. 关联的，联合的 associate v. 联想，联系in association with与合作have no association with和结交associate sb.sth. with sb.sth.某人事与某人事相联系be associated with taking drugs和吸毒有关origin【原句回放】The exac

16、t origin of table tennis is not known乒乓球的精确起源还不明确。【点拨】origin n起源，由来The origin of the universe is an ageless topic宇宙起源问题是个永恒的主题。Many of the problems had their origins in post-war Europe许多问题起因于战后的欧洲。温馨提示origin还有“出身，血统”的意思。His mother is French by origin他的母亲原籍法国。归纳拓展original adj. 起初的，原来的 originally adv.

17、 最初，原先origin of.的起源 have ones origin in.起源于requirement【原句回放】There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)必须在满足很多条件后，一个运动项目才会被国际奥运会考虑接受。【点拨】requirement n. 要求If you have any requirements，please ask me如果你有什么要求，请向我提出来。Your requi

18、rements are not difficult to meet你的要求不难满足。归纳拓展require vt. 需要；要求require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事sb. be required to do sth.某人被要求做某事require that.(should) + do sth.要求(应该)做某事I require two children to help me我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。All passengers are required to show their tickets所有乘客都必须出示车票。The police required the tra

19、veler(should) unlock his suitcase警察要求这位旅客将他的手提箱打开。meet【原句回放】There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)必须在满足很多条件后，一个运动项目才会被国际奥运会考虑接受。【点拨】meet vt. 满足(需要)，达到(要求)等Does the hotel meet your requirements? 这家旅馆符合你的要求吗?I hope I ca

20、n meet your wishes希望我能满足你的愿望。温馨提示meet还有“见面；交汇；遇见”等意思。I met my teacher in the street today我今天在街上遇见了我的老师。The two roads meet just north of the city两条马路在城市的北面汇合。常用结构meet with偶遇;碰到I met with a friend in the train yesterday昨天我在火车上遇到一位朋友。remove【原句回放】Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past ha

21、ve been removed奥林匹克运动会中过去的部分项目已经被取消。【点拨】remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)Will you please remove your handbag from the seat? 您把您的手提包从座位上拿开好吗?How can you remove trouble quickly? 怎样可以快速消除烦恼?The player was removed from the team那个球员被球队开除了。易混辨析remove与moveremove是“取消，去掉”的意思，去掉的方式不限；move是移动某人/物的位置或改变某人物的姿势，既可作及物

22、动词也可作不及物动词。add【原句回放】Some sports have been added, such as tae kwon do，which was first included in the Olympics in 2019有些运动项目得以增补进入奥运会，比如跆拳道是在2019年首次被列为奥运项目。【点拨】add v. 补充说；补充，添加Please add these figures up请将这些数字加起来。Her illness added to the familys troubles她的病给家人添了麻烦。归纳拓展add.to.加，增加 add to增加，增添add up to

23、总共，总计达；意味着add + that从句 补充说 addition n. 相加，增加物in addition另外，加之 in addition to此外，除之外apply【原句回放】Wushu is still applying to get into the Olympics武术正在申请加入奥运会。【点拨】apply vt. & vi. 申请，请求常用结构apply to do申请做 apply to sb.向某人提出申请apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请某事apply to sth.适用于运用于某事apply.to.把应用于I applied to four un

24、iversities and was accepted by all of them我申请了四所大学，全都录取我了。I want to apply for the job我想申请这项工作。The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。The rules of safe driving apply to everyone安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。You cant apply this rule to every case这个规则并不能适用于所有的情况。approve【原句回放】

25、The IOC has still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sportsthere are already many other sports in the Olympics that are connected with fighting，such as tae kwon do and boxing国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目，因为考虑到比赛项目的平衡在奥运会中早已经有很多其他的与搏斗相关的项目了，如跆拳道和拳击。【点拨】approve vt&vi批准，通过；赞成The mayor app

26、roved the new building plans市长批准了新的建筑计划。I dont approve of wasting time我不赞成浪费时间。My classmates dont approve of the plan我的同学不赞同这个计划。温馨提示approve当不及物动词时多与of连用。balance【原句回放】The IOC has still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sportsthere are already many other sports in the Oly

27、mpics that are connected with fighting，such as tae kwon do and boxing国际奥委会目前还没有批准该项目，因为考虑到比赛项目的平衡在奥运会中早已经有很多其他的与搏斗相关的项目了，如跆拳道和拳击。【点拨】balance n. 平衡；天平，秤We should keep the balance of nature我们应该保持自然平衡。The chemical must be weighted on the balance before the experiment实验前化学药品要在天平上称一下。归纳拓展maintain a balan

28、ce维持平衡keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡on balance总的来说off balance失衡count【原句回放】Of course，the goal should not have counted当然，那个进球本该不算数的。【点拨】count vi. & vt. 算数，有效；有价值His opinion doesnt count他的意见并不算数。From now on，you could count on us从今以后，你们可以信赖我们。归纳拓展count onupon doing sth.期望做count on sb. to do

29、sth.依靠指望某人做某事count up共计meanwhile【原句回放】Meanwhile，the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before同时，袋鼠队回去，训练得比以前更加辛苦。【点拨】meanwhile adv与此同时，在此期间Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV简在写信，而与此同时帕特在看电视。The flight will be announced soonMeanwhile，please remain seated航班很快就要到达。在此之前

30、请继续坐在座位上。重点短语plenty of【原句回放】The chosen city must also have plenty of good hotels and must have an international airport nearby被选城市必须有许多好旅馆，附近必须有一个国际机场。【点拨】plenty of充足，大量They gave us plenty of help in our English study在英语学习上，他们给了我们很多帮助。There are plenty of eggs有大量的鸡蛋。温馨提示plenty of修饰可数名词或不可数名词，动词的单复数形式

31、必须与其修饰的名词一致。归纳拓展英语中，有很多表示数量的单词和短语，其用法归纳如下：只能修饰可数名词的有：many，many a，a goodgreat many，a(goodlarge) umber of，quite a few，scores of，dozens of，few，a few等。只能修饰不可数名词的有：much，little，a little，a large amount of，a goodgreat deal of，a large sum of等。既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的有：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a(large) quantity

32、 of，(large) quantities of等。get dressed【原句回放】That sounds like a great idea，but Ill have to take a shower and get dressedI cant go out wearing only a vest and underwear这听起来似乎是个好主意，但是我将不得不洗澡穿好衣服我不能只穿着背心和内衣就出去。【点拨】get dressed穿好衣服Maria can help her baby sister get dressed 玛利亚能帮助她幼小的妹妹穿衣服。归纳拓展 “get+过去分词”表

33、示使自己处于某种状态和情况；也可以表示被动意义。get married结婚 get paid得以付钱 get excited兴奋get drunk喝醉酒 get burnt被烧伤 get broken破碎get separated分离 get injured受伤 get lost迷路be of+抽象名词”【原句回放】I hope this information will be of use to you我希望这条信息对你有用。【点拨】be of use是“be of+抽象名词”的结构，相当于“be+形容词”的用法。这种结构常用于较正式的场合，书面语中尤为常见。可用于此结构的抽象名词有impo

34、rtance，value，use，help，interest等。His advice is of great help(=His advice is very helpful.)他的建议很有帮助。The book is of much interest(=The book is very interesting)这本书很有趣。温馨提示 “be of+抽象名词”结构的否定形式一般采用否定名词的方法，即“be of no+名词”。As far as the study of English was concerned，what he said was of no use就英语学习而言，他所讲的并没

35、有多少用处。归纳拓展 “be of+名词”结构还可以表达“具有，具备；属于；包含；类别；年龄；出身”等意义。The products are of first-rate quality这些产品的质量是一流的。We are of the same age我们年龄相同。in order【原句回放】In order for a new sport to be added，another sport must be dropped要增添一个新的运动项目，就必须淘汰一个当前的运动项目。【点拨】短语in order后接动词不定式表示目的，a new sport是不定式to be added的逻辑主语。Cl

36、early，in order for things to be done in time，it is necessary to act quickly很明显，为了按时把事情完成，有必要迅速行动起来。keep.under control【原句回放】This helps ensure the ICO can keep the Olympics under control这样的帮助确保国际奥委会能控制奥运会有序进行。【点拨】keep.under control控制；支配；管辖All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education所

37、有学校统归教育部管辖。归纳拓展beyond control无法控制intake control of.控制管理out of control失去控制lose control of.对失去控制under(in) the control of.受控制make way for【原句回放】These sports were judged to have become less popular and had to make way for new sports which are more popular这些运动项目被认为受喜爱的程度降低了，从而不得不让位于新的，更受欢迎的项目。【点拨】make way

38、 for给让路，把职位让给Feeling too old and tired to run the factory，Mr. Smith had to make way for his son由于感到年高体迈，史密斯先生不得不让位给他儿子经营这个工厂。To make way for the development of highway，we had to move away from the place where we have lived for generations为了给高速公路让路，我们不得搬离祖祖辈辈居住过的地方。归纳拓展by the way顺便说一句 in this way用这种方法in the way挡路 all the way一路上，自始至终by way of取道，经由 across the way路对面get out of ones way让路 feel ones way摸索前进give way to让步，屈