万有特性曲线

1、%不同转速下的燃油消耗率与扭矩的曲线拟合clear allbe1=222.8,220.4,232.4,228.5,227.8,232.6,248.5,245.9,272.4,329.7;Ttq1=399.8,354.1,318.5,278.1,236.2,203.6,185.3,157.2,117.2,80.8;T1=80:320/9:400; %转换矩阵格式Be1=interp1(Ttq1,be1,T1,'spline'); %n=1400r/min时燃油消耗率与扭矩的曲线拟合be2=222.0,221.7,235.4,226.5,230.5,236.8,249.1,276.

2、1,407.9,487.0;Ttq2=409.1,365.7,328.3,284.1,243.7,203.2,164.3,123.9,83.5,39.7;T2=39:371/9:410;Be2=interp1(Ttq2,be2,T2,'spline');be3=226.0,225.3,226.4,233.9,242.1,283.3,253.9,271.4,323.5,468.6;Ttq3=408.3,368.3,328.3,289.0,244.4,208.8,167.7,132.1,89.5,46.1;T3=46:363/9:409;Be3=interp1(Ttq3,be3,T

3、3,'spline');be4=206.5,231.1,231.1,233.0,242.0,244.9,265.0,299.8,398.0,596.8;Ttq4=425.6,380.3,332.7,290.9,244.4,205.1,160.2,114.5,68.8,30.7;T4=30:396/9:426;Be4=interp1(Ttq4,be4,T4,'spline');be5=234.7,259.8,235.5,237.6,242.8,292.3,277.9,308.7,396.2,605.9;Ttq5=420.7,379.6,334.6,291.6,24

4、4.4,202.8,157.5,116.0,74.1,37.8;T5=37:384/9:421;Be5=interp1(Ttq5,be5,T5,'spline');be6=174.2,242.2,252.1,287.4,253.6,263.6,290.6,316.8,378.0,518.8;Ttq6=404.6,360.5,322.7,283.0,243.3,205.5,162.1,124.7,86.8,52.4;T6=52:353/9:405;Be6=interp1(Ttq6,be6,T6,'spline');be7=256.9,253.7,253.5,260

5、.0,303.8,280.7,300.6,346.6,435.6,812.9;Ttq7=378.0,344.7,310.3,264.3,226.1,186.8,154.2,115.3,76.3,34.1;T7=34:344/9:378;Be7=interp1(Ttq7,be7,T7,'spline');be8=257.9,295.3,282.4,288.7,301.9,329.7,357.0,475.4,580.3,1080.1;Ttq8=315.6,275.5,242.5,210.3,178.5,145.6,118.6,72.6,52.8,22.4;T8=22:294/9:3

6、16;Be8=interp1(Ttq8,be8,T8,'spline');B=Be1'Be2'Be3'Be4'Be5'Be6'Be7'Be8'N=1400*ones(10,1);1600*ones(10,1);1800*ones(10,1);2000*ones(10,1);2200*ones(10,1);2400*ones(10,1);2600*ones(10,1);2800*ones(10,1);Ttqn=T1'T2'T3'T4'T5'T6'T7'T8

7、9;G=ones(80,1),N,Ttqn,N.2,N.*Ttqn,Ttqn.2;A=GB; %A为6*1矩阵n,Ttq=meshgrid(1400:2800,100:600); %生成n-Ttq平面上的自变量“格点”矩阵be=A(1)+n.*A(2)+Ttq*A(3)+n.2*A(4)+n.*Ttq*A(5)+Ttq.2*A(6); %501×1401Pe=Ttq.*n/9550; %501×1401%外特性实验数据拟合Nw=1403,1597,1797,1986,2102,2199,2303,2400,2507,2598,2700,2802;Ttqw=474,497,5

8、15,526,528.8,522.8,509.5,492.2,471.2,448.4,408.3,357.4;n0=1400:2800;Ttqw_N=interp1(Nw,Ttqw,n0,'spline');h=repmat(Ttqw_N,501,1); % 501×1401矩阵ii=find(Ttq>h); %确定超出边界的“格点”下标 %155109×1be(ii)=NaN; %强制为非数Pe(ii)=NaN; %强制为非数%绘制等燃油消耗率曲线和等功率曲线三维拟合图subplot(1,2,1);mesh(n,Ttq,be);hold on;mes

9、h(n,Ttq,Pe);axis(1000,3000,100,600,0,500);hold on;xlabel('n(r/min)')ylabel('Ttq(N*m)')zlabel('Pe(KW) be(g/(KW*h)')title('等燃油消耗曲线和等功率曲线的三维拟合图')%绘制边界线(外特性曲线)subplot(1,2,2);plot(n0,Ttqw_N,'LineWidth',2);axis(1400,2800,100,550);xlabel('n(r/min)');ylabel(&#

10、39;Ttq(N*m)');title('万有特性曲线');hold on;%绘制等油耗率曲线的二维图B=contour(n,Ttq,be,11); %画等位线，并给出标识数据clabel(B); %把“等位值”沿等位线随机标识hold on;%绘制等功率曲线的二维图P=contour(n,Ttq,Pe,11); %画等位线，并给出标识数据clabel(P); %把“等位值”沿等位线随机标识legend('等油耗曲线','等功率曲线','外特性曲线')hold off%利用mesh作原始曲面N=3500:500:8000;

11、T=1.3:-1.2/6:0.1;B=xlsread('F:MatlabRanJia.xls','revise5');%mesh(N,T,B)%colormap;%colorbar;%xlabel('转速n/ r*min-1'), ylabel('p平均有效压力/ Mpa'), zlabel('燃油消耗率z/ kg/(kw*h)')%hidden off 透明网孔%colormap; 表面小块着色%colorbar;%surf(,'FaceColor','red','Edge

12、Color','none');%camlight left; 增加光源%lighting phone 照明方式%view(-15,65) 改变视角（方位角，仰角）%利用interrp2矩阵插值函数作优化曲面N1=3500:50:8000;T1=1.3:-0.005:0.1;N2,T2=meshgrid(N1,T1);B1=interp2(N,T,B,N2,T2,'cubic');P1=T2.*N2/9.55;%figure;%surf(N1,T1,B1)%colormap;%colorbar;%xlabel('转速n/ r*min-1')

13、, ylabel('p平均有效压力/ Mpa'), zlabel('燃油消耗率z/ kg/(kw*h)')%外特性实验数据拟合T3=0.90,0.95,0.99,1.06,1.12,1.18,1.24,1.30,1.22,1.11;T4=interp1(N,T3,N1,'spline');W=repmat(T4,241,1); %平铺成381×91矩阵jj=find(T2>W); %确定超出边界的“格点”下标B1(jj)=NaN;%画外特性曲线plot(N1,T4,'LineWidth',2);axis(3500,

14、8000,0.1,1.3);hold on%画等油耗线v=450,460,470,480,490,500,510,525,540,560;A1,h=contour(N2,T2,B1,v,'b:'); %N2,T2限制在X,Y轴上的范围，10为等高线条数clabel(A1,h,'manual');hold on%画等功率线A2,h=contour(N2,T2,P1,500:100:900,'k:'); %N2,T2限制在X,Y轴上的范围，10为等高线条数clabel(A2,h,'manual');plot(6000,1.114,'.','color','r'