this that these those 句型的用法

1、随堂练习一、翻译下列句子：1. 这是一张桌子。2. 那是一盏电灯。3. 这些是学生们的书包4. 那是一个书柜。5. 那些是椅子。6. 这是我的英语词典。7. 那些是窗户。8. 这些是书。2、 请同学们写下教室的物品。(回忆单词）文具类：pen, pencil, chalk, pencilcase, ruler,eraser, paper, notebook书籍类：dictionary, book, math book, Chinese book, physics book, chemistry book, biology book, history book, geography book物品

2、类：door, window, floor, ceiling, roof, light, fan, blackboard, platform, desk, chair, clock, screen, prejector, loudspeaker box, monitor, switch, socket, slogan, bookcase生活用品类：schoolbag，bottle, cup三、用所给名词的适当形式填空。1. These are _(pencil).2. Those are_(dictionary).3. There are two_(piano) in our school.4

3、. These are _(Chinese).5. Those are _(box).参考答案1、 翻译1. This is a desk.2. That is a lamp.3. These are students schoolbag.4. That is bookcase.5. Those are chairs.6. This is my English dictionary.7. These are windows.8. These are books.三、填空1. Pencils2. Dictionaries3. Pianos4. Chinese5. boxesThis/That i

4、s .和These/Those are.1. 完成下列句子并对比下列句子。 This/That is_(a/an) apple/orange/egg. This a_. ( woman) This/That is _(a/an) banana. Those are _.(man) This is a_.( tooth) These are _.( tooth)This is a _. (pen) These are _. _(is/are) this a football? That is a _. (book) Yes,it _. Those are _. _(is/are)these ap

5、ple trees? This is a _.(chair) Yes,they _. These are _. Are those books yours? No,they _. This is a _.(candy) What are those? These are _. They are_.(car) This is a _. (baby) Whats that? These are_. Its a_.(bike) These are _. (potato) These are _. (tomato) These are _. (piano) These are _. (photo) T

6、hose are _. ( box) Those are _. (bus) Those are _. (watch) Those are _. (brush) These are _. (Chinese) These are _. (Japanese) Those are_.( sheep) Those are_. ( deer) Those are _.(fish) 2. 短文 I have a big family. There are seven people in my family. This is my grandma and she is seventy years old. T

7、hat is my grandpa and he is five years older than my grandma. They are too old to go to work. These are my parents and they both work in a big company. Those are my brother and sister. They are students in No.1 Middle School. The last one member of my family is me. I am a student too, but in a diffe

8、rent school. I love my family very much.知识汇总：1、 指示代词this，that, these, those 做主语时的基本句型这是. / This is.那是. / that is.这些是. / these are.那些是. / those are.2、 名词的分类：专有名词：通常没有复数形式，除非本身带有复数词缀，如 “The United States、 Maria、WHO 个体名词：用来指单个人或事物的名词，一般都是可数名词，有 单复数形式。如 “book, gun, country. 集体名词：试集体为一个整体时，用于单数形式；指整体各成员

9、时，用于复数形式。如：class, team, team,group, army, enemy, government, crew, audience, crowd.普通名词： 物质名词：大都是不可数名词，但当词义发生变化时，又是可数 名词。如 “water”表示水， “ water”表示水域 抽象名词: 用来指人或事物的品质，情感，状态等名词。大多数 是不可数名词，但当词义发生变化时，又是可数名词。3、 名词单数复数的变化规则： 直接在词尾加“s”如 “ chair-chairs, mile-miles, horse-horses” 以 “s, x, ch, sh”结尾的加 “es” 如 “

10、 glass-glasses, watch-watches, box-boxes” 以辅音字母加“y”结尾，把“y”变为“i”加“es”如 “ factory-factories” 以“o”结尾，有生命的加“es”, 无生命的加“s” 如 “ tomatoes, pianos,zoos” 以f（e）结尾，把“f（e）变为 “ves” 如 “ wolf-wolves, wife-wives”特殊情况：单复数同行的单词 如“Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, deer, fish, sheep, means, aircraft, spacecraft, species, serie

11、s, crossroads, works, head(头，量 词) , headquarters(总部). 不规则复数形式 如“man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, mouse-mice, goose-geese,gentleman-gentlemen”. 只有复数形式的单词：clothes, trousers, glasses(眼镜), pants, shoes, jeans, socks, scissors, chopsticks, compasses(圆规), stockings. 随堂小测验1、 单项选择。1. _is picture of my family.A. These B. This C. Those D. Thats2. _ are policemen.A. These B. This C. Those D. It3. These _ Chinese.A. is B. am C. are D. Were4. _is my friend, Bob.A. They B. This C. this D. It5. _ this a pencil?A. Are B. It C. Is D.