新概念英语二册 lesson6 教师版讲义

1、.辅导课题：新概念2 lesson 6提分第一阶段：复习上节课内容和遗忘知识点单词短语听写提分第二阶段：梳理本节课知识要点，查漏补缺6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯【课文】I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a

2、meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.【课文翻译】我刚刚搬进了大桥街的

3、一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西·巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光临一次，总是恳求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。【生词和短语】beggar n. 乞丐food n. 食物pocket n. 衣服口袋call v. 拜访，光临提分第三阶段：考试考点例题讲解，掌握解题思路beggar n. 乞丐beg v.乞求I beg your pardon?beg for 乞求得到ask for 恳求得到ask

4、 sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物food n. 食物不可数a lot of foodpocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket 内口袋；jacket pocket 夹克的口袋；coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍书；pocket dictionary 袖珍词典pocket pick 车上的小偷pocket money 小孩的零花钱change 零钱get exact change 准备好正确的零花钱beer money 男人的零花钱call v. 拜访, 光临 vt.&vi. 叫，喊I heard someone calling.call o

5、ut =shout 大声喊 vt. 呼唤，召唤Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor. vi. 访问，拜访；车、船等停靠Amy called at our house yesterday.The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。call on sb.拜访某人I will call on you. 我要去你家。call at+地点visit someplace拜访某地I will call at your home. 我要去你家。 vt.&vi. 打 call sb =call up sb. 给某人打

6、 call back 回某人 Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back?call in sb. 招集和邀请某人For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.提分第四阶段：拓展延伸，思路方法总结，纵横考场【课文讲解】1、Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.knock v. 敲门 vi. 敲门I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲门、窗等knock at the

7、door；knock at the window vt.&vi. 碰撞You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。 vt. 把某人打成状态He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语vt. 价格上减去，除去，打折扣They knocked f

8、ive dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.He reduced the price by 10%.vi. 下班，停顿，中断工作等When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一点半休息吃中午饭。2、He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask sb. for sth =request for st

9、h. 问某人要什么东西 for为了这个目的去恳求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.The boy asked his parentsfor money again/once more.3、In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for this 作为对的回报，作为交换this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality. hospitality adj. 热情in

10、 return 作为回报 You lent me this interesting book last month. In return for it, Ill show you some picture books. In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.He doesn't want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回报stood on his head 倒立stand on one's hands 用手着地hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数s

11、tand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on one's back 仰面躺着lie on one's side 侧躺lie on one's stomach 趴着4、Later a neighbour told me about him.介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于的、“涉及的 Please tell me about the accident.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论tell you about himtell you about the word 解

12、释这个单词的意思tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事把事情直接告诉tell you the newstell you the word 直接告诉这个单词5、Everybody knows him.everybody作为主语一定作单数对待, 属于不定代词所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数对待 : somebody，anybody，everything等6、He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.calls at 光临，拜访in the s

13、treet英国/on the street美国once a month 一个月一次, 单位表达方式once adj. 表示每一次表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词, 计量单位 “/ 每five kilometers an hourHe goes back to the South once a year.提分第五阶段：总结本节课内容，温故而知新【Key structures】A, The and Some当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a/an单数, 可数名词；当表示不可数的名词时，那么需要由不定冠词加量词组成词组。在表示一种笼统概念某某一类/一种东西的陈述句中可以省略a和someA t

14、iger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are dangerous.Salt is necessary for/to us all.表示某个确定的人或事物或者上文已提到过的人或事物，那么要用定冠词the有时相当于this/that/these/those,可数名词单/复数或不可数名词均可。在姓名、地名、国名非复合词以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠词。a和the的区别：a是泛指, a man；特指, the man在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用theA man is walking towards me. The man is

15、carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat.I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing.I ate an apple. Apples are delicious.She always buys flour, sugar and tea at the grocer's.一般姓名前一般不能加冠词，表示“某某一类人当中, 具有这种特征当中的一个，加不定冠词aa Mr. Zhang 张先生这类人【Special Difficulties】 短语动词某些动词的后面加上介词或副

16、词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词put v. 放put on 穿上，戴上tak v. 拿走take off 脱掉，摘掉look v. 看look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 注意；look out of 向外看call call at；call on；call in；call back；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要 The problem calls for immediate action. 这个问题需要立即采取行动knock v. 敲knock at 敲门knock off 下班He knocked off

17、earlier.knock off 打折 Knock 10% off the price.把撞倒，假如有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词overknock sth. off+地点knock the vase off the table I knocked the boy off the bicycle.knock overA car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out专用术语 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer out.【Multipl

18、e choice questions】5  A neighbour told me about him. He _d_ Percy Buttons was a beggar.a. told b. said me c. told to me d. saidHe says + 句子；He says +that+句子；say to sb.tell sb. +that+句子He said to me/He told me 他告诉我He told me he was a Beggar./He said he was a Beggar.6  Everybody knows him. _

19、a_ know him.a. They all b. Each c. Every d. All theyall of us, we all 我们所有人every adj. 每一个every <adj.> +n. 每一个书, 本, 人等every person likeseach adj.&pron. 每一个each <adj.> +n；each <pron.>直接作主语或者宾语each <adj.> person likes./each <pron.> likes.every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的

20、数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数 Each child in the school was questioned. Every child enjoys Christmas. Each of us has his own work to do. They each have a share.7  _d_ does he call? Once a month.a. How seldom b. How long c. How soon d. How oftenonce a

21、month 每月一次, 属于频率对频率提问 : how oftenHow often do you visit your mother? 对时间和次数提问提问多久 : how longHow long do you visit your mother? 对时间提问提问次数 : how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month?how soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your homework?8  A beggar is a person who _a_ .a. ask

22、s for money but doesn't work b. asks for foodc. works hard d. is out of workout of work 失业I am out of work./I lose my job.10  She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the _a_ of cheese in his pocket.a. bit b. bar c. block d. packeta bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用bar 门闩 : 长条状 : a bar of chocolate

23、;a bar of soapblock n. 房子；块, 一大块；v. 堵塞packet 一包12  All the houses in our _a_ are the same age and size.a. street b. way c. road d. routesame age and size 同年代同款式street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道way, on the way, in the way 挡住某人的路强调方向road 路的通称 road home 通往家的路 张艺谋的影片?我的父亲母亲?的英文名route 道路语法精粹1.How can you_B_if you are not _?A. listening/hearingB. hear/listeningC. be listening/hearD. be hearing/listening to假如你不听, 怎么可能听见呢?listen听/hear听见2.The girl even won't hav