新目标八上英语Unit8总结与习题（无答案）

1、.Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 本单元的话题：描绘做事情的顺序和过程。First首先, Next下面, Then然后, Finally最后本单元的语法：复习一般如今时。1、 短语归纳#;1、milk shake 奶昔2、turn on翻开， turn off 关上3、 pour .into. 将.倒入.4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5、 a good idea 一个好主意6、on Saturday morning 在星期六早上7、 cut up 切碎8、put into 将. 放入.9、one more thing 还有一

2、件事10、a piece of 一片/一张/一块11、at this time 在此时12、a few 几个13、fillwith 用 装满14、coverwith 用.盖住15、one by one 一个接一个16、a long time 长时间17、cut into pieces 将.切成碎片18、addtointo 将.加到.上里19、mix.together 将.混合一在起20、mix up 将混合21、serve to 用.招待.22、half a cup 半杯23、another ten minutes 另外非常钟24、peel the banana 剥一个香蕉二、用法集萃1. m

3、ake v. 制作；做。make sb. sth. 或make sth. for sb.为某人制作某物Lucy made a beautiful card for me.2. make 和do都是实义动词，都含有“做之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别。make强调用某一种原材料“制作某种成品或经过努力做成某事。 She often makes clothes herself.do通常强调做某件事，某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。 Students do their homework every day.3. shake n& v. 摇动；抖动Give the bottle a

4、 few shakes before you pour the juice. 你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子。n.Shake the bottle before you open it. 翻开瓶子前先摇一摇。 【拓展】shake hands with sb.和某人握手 The two men shook hands with each other. 那两个人互相握了握手。shake one's head 摇头 When you can't answer this question, shake your head. 当你不会答复这问题时，摇摇头。三、重点句子点拨：1. Turn on t

5、he blender. 翻开果汁机。【点拨1】本句是一个祈使句。祈使句表示恳求、命令、建议、制止等。说话的对象大多为第二人称you，且常被省略。句末用感慨号或句号，读时用降调。否认句常在动词前加don't。Please don't turn on the blender. 请不要翻开果汁机。let第一人称动词原形的祈使句，变否认句常在动词原形前加not。 Let me not do that. 让我别做那事。let第三人称动词原形的祈使句，变否认句常在let前加don't。 Don't let them shout. 不要让他们喊叫。【点拨2】turn on 翻

6、开，其反义词组是turn off 意为“关上。它们是“动词副词构成的短语动词，宾语是代词时应放在turn 与on 或off 中间。 I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 我想看电视。请翻开它。turn up 调高 Turn up your radio, please. 请把收音机开大点。turn down 调低 Turn down the TV. It's too noisy. 把电视关小点。太吵了。【辨析】turn on 和open二者都有“翻开的意思，但“翻开的对象不同。turn on通常指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等的开关。 Pl

7、ease turn on the lights. 请翻开灯。 open通常指翻开书、门窗、箱子、盒子等。 They opened the window. 他们翻开了窗户。2. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 下一步，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放在锅中并加一些水。【点拨】add v增加；添加add.to.意为“把加到中去；往中加。 Please add some salt to the food. 请给食物里面加点盐。If you add 4 to 6, you get 10. 4加6等于1

8、0。add to add作不及物动词用表示“增加；添加，其中to是介词，后接名词或代词。The flowers add to the beauty of the city. 这些花增添了这所城市的美。3. No, one more thing. 不，还有一件事。【点拨】more 又；再，与another同义。数词more nanother数词n.They stayed there two more days.They stayed there another two days. 他们在那里又待了两天。4. Finally, don't forget to add some salt.最

9、后，不要忘记加些盐。【点拨】finally adv. 最后；最终 同义短语是：at last；in the end。finally可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。表示做某事的先后顺序时可用first，next，then，finally。I finally finished my homework.我终于完成了我的作业。5. How many+可数n.复数：多少 He has eight books.How many books does he have? How much+不可数名词：多少6. 量词的用法：不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可

10、数名词来表示。如：a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面包bread为不可数名词a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油7.Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人该做某事的时间了。Its time for us to have lunch.Its time for sth. 是该做某事的时间了。Its time for the class.是该上课的时候了。稳固提升.单项选择1Where can people buy souvenirs?Of course

11、at a_Shop.ABookBGiftCShoe DFood2He_with his friends last Sunday.Ahang out Bhung outChanged out Dhung off3My little sister _ the second prize in the last competition.Awon BwinCwins Dwinned4She went _ a drive after work last Friday.Ato BforCin Dby5Do you have _ to say about this?Asomething else Banyth

12、ing elseCelse something Delse anything6Ted cleaned the room on his day _.Aof BoffCdown Daway7_ was your school trip?Wonderful!AWhere BWhyCWhat DHow8_ the class，the students left the classroom one by one.AAt the end of BIn the endCBy the end DAt the end9_ you in Beijing last summer?Yes，I _.AWas；was B

13、Were；wasCWas；were DWere；were10Did you go to bed _last night，Li Ping?No，I went to bed _instead.Alater；early Blate；earlyClately；early Dlately；earlilyII. 完形填空Dear Mary，How are you and your parents？Did you_1_a good time last weekend?We had a day_2_from school this week.But I had an_3_day.I got up early

14、in the morning but the _4_was very bad.So I _5_to stay at home and help my mom do the housework.Then I went to the Gift Shop and bought _6_gifts.After that，I read a boring book and watched TV about Super Girls.After lunch，my parents wanted to go_7_a drive，so I went with them.However，that wasn't

15、interesting，_8_.In the evening，my best friend_9_me to watch an interesting movie_10_sharks.But I found it wasn't interesting at all.Please write to me soon!Yours，Lily1A.enjoy BspendChave Dhad2A.of BoffCaway Dfar3A.exciting BhappyCbad Dwonderful4A.food BbreakfastCcoat Dweather5A.wanted BmustClike

16、d Dhad6A.lots of Bso muchCa lot Da little7A.for BonCin Dat8A.too BalsoCneither Deither9A.told BsaidCmade Dlet10A.with BaboutCfor DinIII.阅读理解AMany people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from the country go to th

17、e city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was t

18、oo much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the ca

19、r.We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip it was!1Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays because _.Athey have much m

20、oney Bthe weather outside is always pretty coolCthey want to see something different Dthey don't want to rest2The family went to _ for holidays last May Day.Aa beach park Bthe countryCthe city Da village3Last May Day the family trip was _.Ainteresting BrelaxingCawful Dexciting4It's hard to b

21、uy train tickets or air tickets on holidays because _.Athere are few tickets Bmany people want to go by train or planeCit's cheap to take a train or plane Dit's fun to take a train or plane5What is the meaning of “blew in Chinese?A蓝色 B刮风C吹气 D卷起BCan dolphins talk？Maybe they can't talk wit

22、h words，but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “schoolThey don't study，but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals, not fish，but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a school.They give

23、 information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People can't hear these sounds because they are very，very high.Scientists make

24、tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium.People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don't like to be away from their school at an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save some

25、body's life.Dolphin's meat is good.But people don't like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.6Dolphins talk with _.Awords BsoundsCtheir hands Dmusic7Dolphins talk when they _.Aplay BshowClisten Dkill8They make the most sounds _.Aabove water Bfor t

26、apesCunder water Din an aquarium9Dolphins like to be _.Aat an aquarium BaloneCin their school Don a tape10Which sentence is NOT true?ADolphins can save people's life. BPeople like to watch dolphins.CDolphins always bring bad luck. DDolphins can talk with sounds.词汇运用A根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1Tomorrow is m

27、y cousin's birthday.I'm going to buy a g_ for her.2There are many tall trees in our school y_.3Did you see any seals at the a_？4_幸好，she was in when I called.5It's going to rain.Please take an _雨伞 with you.B用所给单词的适当形式填空。6I know only one of the _visitHow about you?7Dick is a basketball fan.He wants to be a _play like Yao Ming.8Who _win the first prize in yesterday's singing competit