牛津深圳版初三定语从句专题学案及练习（无答案）

1、.定语从句1、 关系词的根本用法引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分，有关系代词和关系副词两种。1.关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，指人时间一般可与who,whom互换，指物时一般可与which互换。That在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。His father works in a factory that/which makes cars.他父亲在一家汽车制造厂工作。注意：作介词宾语时，介词不可提到that之前；假设介词提早，指物用which,指人用whom。 2.关系代词which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略放在介词后除外。

2、Did you see the letter which came today?你看到今天来的那封信吗？3.关系代词who,whom都用于指人。who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语；who,whom可代替whom作宾语。作宾语的关系代词who,whom可以省略，但whom放在介词后时不能省略。The man who lives in that house is my uncle.住在那所房子里的人是我叔叔。Tom is the boywho/whom we saw in the shop.汤姆就是我们在商店里看见的那个男孩。注意：whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到w

3、hom前面时，不能用who代替。4.关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，可以指人也可以指物。Chaplin was a great actor whose name is well-known all over the world.卓别林是一位出名于世的伟大演员。The book whose cover is broken belongs to me.那本封面破了的书是我的。5.引导词在从句中作状语时应用关系副词。表示时间用副词一般可用“介词+关系代词交换。From he year when/in which he was 10,he began to learn French by him

4、self.他从10岁那年开场自学法语。The reason why/for which he refused the invitation is not clear.他回绝邀请的原因不明确。二、只用that不用which的情况1.先行词前有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级时。This is the most exciting game that Ive ever played.这是我玩过的最刺激的游戏。2.先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,something,anything,everything等或被all,every,no,some,an

5、y,little,much等修饰时。He did everything that he could to help me.他尽他所能来帮助我。3.先行词被the only,the very等修饰时。 The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice. 我们唯一能帮的事情就是给你一些建议。4.先行词既有人又有物时。 Vera describe in her article the people and places that interested her most. 维拉在文章中描绘了最让她感兴趣的一些人和地方。三、只用which不

6、用that的情况。 1.用于介词后，跟介词一起引导定语从句时。 The house in which I used to live has become a clothes shop. 我过去住的房子如今变成了一家服装店。 2.先行词本身是that时。 Whats that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚刚在天空中一闪而过的是什么？四、只用who不用that的情况 1.先行词假如是指人的不定代词或指示代词，如one,anyone,no one,all,nobody,none, those等,不适宜用that。 Those who have good m

7、anners will be respected. 那些有礼貌的人会受到尊重。2. 领先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中时，用who不用 that。 The artist is coming soon who will give us a talk on oil painting. 那位给我们作油画讲座的艺术家快要到了。 专项练习 1.The movie we saw last night was fantastic. A.that B.what C.whose D.who 2.People are talking about the old houses Jackie Ch

8、an bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A.where B.which C.who D.whom 3.They young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 4.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago. A.when B.which C.where

9、 D.that 5.-Do you know the girl with our English teacher often? -Yes,her name is Helen. A.whom to talk B.who talks C.who is talking D.whom talks 6.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut has ever traveled in space. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 7.-What are you looking for? -Im looking for the watch I bought yesterday. A.which B.who C.whose D.whom 8.This is the school we visited last year. A.that B.where C.who D.whose 9.The house Lu Xun used to liv