牛津译林版单元复习学案(7B Unit 1Unit 4)

1、.牛津译林版单元复习学案 7B Unit 1Unit 4根底自测、词汇拓展1. palace n. _n. 国家_n. 首都_n.镇，城镇2. Canadan. _n. 法国_n.日本_n. 俄罗斯_abbr.英国3. sea n. _n. 海滩_n. 复数海滩4. zero num._num.百_num.千 _num. 百万5. invite vt._adj.被邀请的_n. 请柬6. engineer挖. _n. 经理_n. 警察 _ n.邮递员_n. 艺术家，尤指画家 _n. 人7. minepron._pron.你的；你们的_pron.我们的_pron.他或她、它们的_pron.她的8.

2、 quietadj. _adj.新颖的_adj.本地的，当地的_adj. 知名的，著名的9. friendly adj._adj.反义词不友好的_n. 朋友_n.友谊10. drive vi. &vt._vt. 过去式_vt. 过去分词11. east n.,adj. &adv._adj.东方的÷_n.&adj. &adv.西，西方_ n. &adj. &adv.南，南方 _ n. &adj. &adv.北，北方12. dangerous adj. _ n.危险13. aboveprep._prep.同义词在上面_pre

3、p. 反义词在下面_prep.在l的正下方_prep.在外面 _prep.在里面 _prep.在对面；穿过，横过二、短语归纳1. 紧邻_2. 的首都 _3. 与某人合用分享某物_4. 充满 _5. 给某人回 _6. 在脚下 _7. 帮助某人解决各种困难_8. 买东西 _9. 后天 _10. 生火 _11. 盼望，期待_12. 到处，普及 _13.不得不 _14. 上升 _15. 一直走 _16. a cup of tea _17. of one's own_18. take a message _19. police station _20. by train/bus/ship/bik

4、e _21. far away from _22. in the future _23. worry about _24. wait a minute _25. by underground _26. works of art _27. show sb. around sp. _28. in front of _29. on the left/right _30. English Corner_31. prepare for _32. plenty of _三、句型再现1. There are twenty restaurants in town. There be是“存在句型，表示“有的意思

5、，需要注意谓语动词的就近原那么，谓语动词的单复数形式应该随着be动词后面的名词变化1 越来越多的人搬到城市居住。 There are_ _ _ _ moving to cities.2 冰箱里有一个苹果和五个梨子。There _an apple and five pears in the fridge.2. Why not visit our local theater and enjoy Beijing opera? Why not是表示建议的句型，相似的句型还有Let's / Shall we. /What about.1 我们去动物园好吗？Shall we_ _ _ _?2 去博

6、物馆怎么样？What about _ _ _ _?3 为什么不去颐和园呢？Why not_ _ _ _ _?4 我们去徒步旅行吧！ Let's _ _ !3. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. sb. +be looking forward to doing sth表示“某人期望做某事1 I am looking forward to your reply. _2 我期待这次聚会。 _要点聚焦一、词汇精讲1. thousand num. 千课文：four thousand and fifty-six 4,056拓展：1一般20以上1

7、00以下的整十数，以-ty结尾。如：30-thirty; 220以上的非整数，书写时要在十位和个位之间加连字符。如：25-twenty-five; 3百位数以上，书写时要在百位和十位之间加and，如：123-one hundred and twenty-three; 、 4一般序数词的构成是在基数词的词尾加上-th，而first、second、third是例外； 5以ve结尾的基数词变成序数词，ve要变成f，再加-th。如：fifth；twelfth； 6以ty结尾的基数词变成序数词，y要变成ie，再加-th。 如：twentieth； 7十位数或百位数的基数词变成序数词，只将其个位数上的基数

8、词变为序数词。如：fifty-fifth； 8序数词也可以用缩写形式。如：fourth-4th。 我们常用序数词来议论日期、楼层和位置等等。 9当hundred，thousand，million作计数单位被基数词修饰时不能用复数形式；复数形式后+of用来表示不确定数量，hundreds of成百上千；thousands of成千上 万；millions of成百万 This play starts from the fifth of June. 这部剧从六月五日开场上演。I live on the twelfth floor. 我住在十二层。活学巧用翻译以下词语和句子 50 _ 65 _ 14

9、5 _ 第八_第五十三 _ 第一百七十六 _ 我住在这座楼十一层。I live on the _floor in this building. Lily always comes first in her class. _暑假从七月一日开场。 _相约中考2019. 淮安 During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _ trees around.A. thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of2. mine pron， 我的课文：An old fri

10、end of mine is coming to see me, Hobo. 霍波，我的一个老朋友要来看我了。辨析：名词所有格、名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词： 1单数名词或姓名的所有格形式是直接在其后面加s。如：the girl's mother, Tom's sister 2以s或es结尾的复数名词所有格的形式是在其后加上。如：the twins' parents 3名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词十名词。如：minemy+名词；yoursyour+名词；hersher+名词；oursour+名词等。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词见下表：人称代词单数复数第

11、一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs活学巧用翻译以下句子这是杰克的钢笔。 _伦敦是留学生们的家乡。 _这本书是我的。 _相约中考2019.盐城 -Whos that boy standing over there? -Sam, a foreign friend of _. I3. raise vt. 饲养课文：Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat. 一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种小麦

12、。拓展：raise a family养育一个家庭 raise作动词时，还有“进步；举起的意思 raise salary进步工资 raise a question 提出一个问题辨析：grow, raise, rise单词词性含义growvt & vivi. 成长；增大；开展；渐渐变得 vt. 种植；留须、发raisevt.饲养；进步；举起；筹集后接宾语risevi渐渐升起；出现；站起来；起床不及物动词，后不接宾语That boy grows into a brave man. 那个男孩成为了一个英勇的男子汉。Raise your hand if you have any problems

13、. 假如你有问题，请举手。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。活学巧用用grow，raise，rise的正确形式填空 He _ his arms above his head. His cold is _ worse. The next morning l was the first one to _.相约中考2019.南京 Madee felt proud when she _升起 the national flaf in the playground this Monday.4 drive vt.vi.

14、 驾车送人；驾驶，开车课文：Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping. 通常都是我妈妈开车带我们去那里购物。拓展：drive sb. to sp. 开车送某人去某地假设drive后跟副词那么无需+to，如：drive here;假设跟名词那么+to，如：drive to school drive sb. /sth. away驱车分开 drive sb. into sth. 迫使某人处于某种状态；驶入 drive sb. /sth. out“sth.驱散；消除，使停顿 The failure drove him into despa

15、ir. 这次失败使他绝望了。The minister drove his important visitor away. 部长开车把他的贵客送走了。活学巧用用drive短语的适当形式填空 They got a cat to_ _ the mice. I saw him _ _ in the direction of the town. Here's what you've got to do with your worries: _them_ the corner. He will _me_ the airport tomorrow.5across prep. 在对面；穿过，横

16、过课文：What can you see across it? 穿过它你能看见什么？拓展：walk across the street 走过这条街 across the library 图书馆对面 across是表示方位的介词，turn left/right; .is on your left/right; Go/ Keep straight等都是用来指明方向的。辨析：at, in, on, above, below, over, under, behind, in front of, in the front of方位介词意思注意at在处一般指较小的比较详细的点in在处相对于at，常用于较大

17、的点；也作“在内里，表示含有空间感的范围或物体内on在上表示“在某物的上面，且两者互相接触above在上方表示“高于某物，不是垂直的below在下方表示“低于某物，不是垂直的over在上方在垂直正上方，不接触外表under在下方在垂直正下方，不接触外表behind在后面与in front of相反in front of在前面是在某物外部的前面in the front of在前面在某物内部的前面He isn't at home. 他不在家。My books are on the table. 我的书在桌子上。Our school is on your left. 我们学校在你的左边。活学

18、巧用翻译以下句子我的房子就在马路对面。 _我们教室前面有一棵大树。 _我的猫在椅子下面 _ 相约中考2019.淮安 Be careful when you walk _across / under the street on your way to school.二、句型打破1. I'm going to visit our new neighbours. 我要去拜访我们的新邻居。点津：本句表示一般将来时： be going to+动词原形“将要去做，表示事先打算，有意图要发生的动作；客观情况下，有迹象要发生的动作。 will / shall+动词原形，表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事

19、；说话人说话时所做的决定。否认句直接在will/shall后+not; -般疑问句直接把shall/will提早至句首；will茌陈述句中可用于各个人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称；当主语为第一人称时，通常用shall表示征求意见或建议。 I'm going to watch a football match tomorrow. 我打算明天看场足球赛。 They will fly to France the day after tomorrow.他们后天将飞往法国。活学巧用根据汉语意思，完成以下句子下个暑假你打算做什么？What_ _ _ _ _ next summer holiday

20、?我能和你一起去购物吗？_ _ go shopping with you?2. There is something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。点津：句型“There is something wrong with sth.相当于“Something does not work well，表示“某物坏了。此句意还可以用“Something is'broken.表达。 There is something wrong with his bicycle. 他的自行车坏了。 His car was broken yesterday, so he had

21、 to walk home. 昨天他的车坏了，历以他不得不走回家。活学巧用我的手表坏了。_3. Go straight on, and you will find the Panda House. 直走你会发现熊猫房。点津：冠词a，an，the 冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。不定冠词a/an常用来表泛指；在第一次提到某人或某物时，假如是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an,定冠词the常表特指，在谈到之前提到过的某人或某物，或特指某人或某物时，常在其前加定冠词the；一般球类运动前不加冠词，乐器前加定冠词。 I have a cup. The cup is a present from m

22、y sister. 我有一个杯子。那个杯子是我姐姐送我的礼物。 I often play football after school.我放学后经常踢足球。活学巧用根据汉语意思，补全以下句子 莉莉很擅长拉小提琴。 Lily is very good at _ _ _. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影是八点钟完毕的。I saw _film yesterday. _film was ended at eight o'clock.易错防范一、 hundred与hundreds of的区别典例呈现Three_hundred/hundreds of people of the village died

23、of thirst渴死.【答案】hundred【易错剖析】此题易受数词three的影响，而误认为要用hundred的复数形式。在解题时，hundreds of前面没有详细的数字，它表示“成百的，但是可以有some，several修饰；hundred前面一定要有详细的数字表示详细的几百。具有一样用法的还有thousand，million等。二、in front ofin the front of的用法辨析典例呈现 There is a big tree in _ front of our classroom. Aa Ban Cthe D【答案】D【易错剖析】此题易混淆in front of与in

24、 the front of的区别而误选C项。在解题时，首先要明确两者之间的区别: in front of“在外部的前面,in the front of"在内部的前面。然后弄清句子的意思，根据句意和逻辑选出正确答案。稳固训练 1. -What do you think about _ dress in the shop window? -Oh, it's beautiful. Amy will be pleased if she can have it as _ birthday present.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the2.

25、 They _ the money to buy the house.A. raised B. riseC. grow D. rose3 It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so _ people come here for vacation.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. two thousand of4. There is a river in my hometown. It is about _ long.A. 5 hundreds kilometersB. 5 hundred kil

26、ometersC. 5 hundreds kilometerD. 5 hundred kilometer5. We live in_ . A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-one C. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first 6. ' How-old. Net ' , a very popular _ kind of Microsoft, is used to test 27 points on_ face to show how old you are. A.

27、/ ; the B. a ; theC. a; a D. / ; a 7. The parents are _ about their son for he has been lost for three days.A. strict B. worriedC. angry D. crazy 8. -Would you like something to eat? -_. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. How about you? D. Yes, I am. 9. Beijing is the _ of Chin

28、a.A. town B. countryC. capital D. city 10. There _ a class meeting next Wednesday.A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. to be 11. -I don't think teenagers should be allowed to go out late. -_. It's not safe enough.A. I agree with you B. I disagree C. I've no idea D. I hope not 1

29、2. The plane is flying _ the village.A. under B. alongC. on D. over 13. -Is this bag_ ? -No. It belongs to_.A. his; hers B. yours; herC. hers; his D. yours; mine 14. The bag is not very strong. It _ break.A. will be B. shallC. will D. is going to 15. -I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What

30、 about you? -I haven't decided where _. A. go B. went C. going D. to go二、词汇运用A.根据括号内的英文解释写出符合句意的单词1. Cairo is the _the most important town or city of a country of Egypt.2. The children here are quite _ acting like a friend to one another.3. I've _ request sb. to bring food or drink in a rest

31、aurant eggs and chips for you.4. Let's go and get some _ clean, pure or cool air.5. Walk _ from one end to the other end of sth the street, and you will see the parkB用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I was listening to the radio tapes when the telephone _ ring.2. He _ drive his new car to take part in his friend

32、9;s marriage.3. The profits are _ share equally among the partners.4. I knew there were problems, but l was not _ prepare for this.5. She will go to park_ row a boat with her friend.三、翻译句子1你为什么不想住在大城市呢？ _ _ _ want to live in a big city?2期待你的好消息。I'm _ _ _ your_ _.3再过一个星期，我就要开场我新的工作。 I _ _ begin m

33、y new job in _ _.4当你到那里了，请给我回个 。 When you get there, please _me _.5你明天打算做什么？What _ _ _ _ do tomorrow?答案根底自测一、1. country; capital; town 2.France; Japan; Russia; UK 3. beach; beaches 4.hundredi thousand. Million 5. invited； invitation 6.manager; policeman； postman; artist; person 7. yours; ours; their

34、s; hers 8.fresh, local, famous 9.unfriendly;friend; friendship 10. drove, driven 11. eastern, west, south, north 12. danger 13. over , below, under, outside; inside, across二、1.next to 2.the capital of 3.share sth.with sb 4. be full of 5.call sb. back 6.at the foot of 7.help sb. with all kinds of problems 8.do some shopping 9.the day after tomorrow 10. make a fire 11. look forward to 12. all over 13. have to 14. go up 15. go straight on 16. 一杯茶 17.某