新目标九级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案(2024031109)

1、九年级英语被动语态专项复习、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者或执行者eg： Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg： Chinese is spoken by many people.主语 Chinese 是动词 speak 的承受者。二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。8.含有情态动词的

2、被动语态：情态动词 +be+及物动词的过去分词、选择题) 1.a new library in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build) 2. An accident on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened)3.Cotton棉花 in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grown C. grows) 4.So far, th

3、e moon by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visited C. has been visited) 5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been given C. will be given) 6.How many trees this year?A. are plantedB. will plant C. have been planted) 7.A lot of things by people to save the litt

4、le girl now.D. happenedD. growD. was visitedD. givesD. plantedA. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done) 8.-When _ this kind of computers? -Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used) 9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known

5、) 10.Who this book ?A. did; writtenB. was; written by C. did; writtenD. was; written各种时态的被动语态构成：1.一般现在时：am/is / are+及物动词的过去分词2.一般过去时：was/were +及物动词的过去分词3.一般将来时：will /shall be +及物动词的过去分词4.现在进行时：am/is/are being +及物动词的过去分词.5.过去进行时：was/were bei ng +及物动词的过去分词6.现在完成时：have/ has been+及物动词的过去分词7.过去完成时：had be

6、en + 及物动词的过去分词( ) 11.A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) 12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) 13.The school bag _ behind the chair.A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people well.

7、A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( ) 16. Rubbish into the river in order to protect the environment.A. must throw B. mustn 't be thrownC. can 't be

8、thrown D. may be thrown ( ) 17. After the lights , we left the classroom.A. turned off B. is turned off C. were turned D. were turned off ( ) 18. When the accident , we were going by the hospital.A. take place B. were taken place C. were happened D. happened ( ) 19. A knife cut things, like apples,

9、water melons.A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. use to () 20. Mr Zhang eating Shandong food now.A. was used B. is used to C. used to D. will be used for ( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen with James.A. to fight. B. fighting C. fight D. fought. ( ) 22. The broken chairs need at once.A. repaired B.

10、 to be repaired C. being repaired D. repair ( ) 23. my TV here ?A. Can, be repaired B. Is , can repaired C. Can, repaired D. Can, repair ( ) 24. When the bridge ?A. did, build B. was, built C. did, set D. was, build ( ) 25. many polluted things out of the city yet?A. Are, being moved B. Have, been m

11、oved C. Have, moved D. Did, move ( ) 26. the floor by the students on duty at the moment?A. Are, cleaned B. Is, swept C. Is, being swept D. Does, sweep 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面 )1.1 t's said据说)that the long bridge buildin two mon ths.2. Where to have the meeting d i sc u s s now3. Which l

12、anguage the most widelyspeak in the world？4. The lost boy not find so far.5. Last year a large number of trees_cut down.6. The students often (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.9. What

13、knives (make) of ?They(make) of metal 金属)and wood.10. Can the magazine (take) out of the library?11. The room (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can't(see) in the d13. Some flowers (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes (sell) well.15. How long your uncle (be) in the city?16. The f

14、ood (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone (dance). 将以下句子变为被动语态：1) We plant trees every spring. by every spring.2) They will build a new bridge at the start of the Changjiang River in 2022. at the start of the Changjiang River in 2022.3) We should grow millions of trees in China.Millions of trees in Ch

15、ina.4) The students picked many apples on the hill that time.Many apples by the students on the hill that time.5) I didn 't hear them talk in class.They by me in class.6) She has seen the film already.The film by her already.2. 用动词的正取形式填空：1) A call (should give ) to meas soon asyou ( arrive ) in

16、 Beijing.2) Wood ( use ) for making paper.3) Don't worry. All thechildren ( take ) good care of here.4) The pen ( must give ) back to me soon. I ( need ) it.5) Great changes ( take ) place in the last 35 years in China.6) She ( happen) to find her home (steal) last night.7) You' d better( no

17、t talk ) now because the meet ing is starti ng in a min ute.8) The task(fini sh)right away.9) Just now Mr Zhang( ask ) to give a talk tomorrow after noon.10) Many build ings(build) in the rece nt years.三、按要求改写以下句子，一空一词。I. 1s tea grow n in South ChinK 改为主动语态peopletea in South Chi na2.1 am given a bir

18、thday present by my parents every year同义句转换A birthday present by my parents every year3. The work is going to be finished in two days.对戈U线提问)How the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song.(改为被动语态)An English song by the children.5. You need n't do it now.改为被动语态)It by

19、 you now.6. People use metal for making machines.改为被动语态)Metal making machines.7. He made me do that for him.改为被动语态)I that for him.8. They are watchi ng the football match.The football match by them.9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?改为被动语态)a bridgehere by them a year ago?10. They have sold o

20、ut the light green dresses改为被动语态)The light gree n dressesout.II. We call the game“ Lianlian改为被动语态)The game “ Lianliankan by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 The new bike 买给我by my parents as a present last week your mobile phone是国产的吗？ The whole mountain is (覆盖)the snow.Answers一、选择题2 X 15=30分 1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 1X 20=20 分 (请注意时态和语态