新英语国际音标读写精练【教师必备】

1、音素分类音标书写音位音长元 音声 带 振 动单 音 口 形 不 变前兀音i： ? e ?扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中兀音一一？圆唇，舌悬空中咼，依次张大11 、 后元曰u：?:? a:扁圆唇，舌后缩底咼，依次张大双 元 音 口 形 变合口 双元音e? ? a?前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一， 从首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口 双元音? a?集中 双元音? ? e?辅 音声 带 振 动 或 无 振 动腔 阻 成 音爆 破 音清P t k 1双唇闭，气冲成音2舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音浊b d g 摩 擦 音清s 0 f ?1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，

2、气流缓出舌齿间，2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3. 圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4. 上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.浊z e z ?破 擦 音清tr t ?ts 口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音浊dr d ? dz 、/ 二半元曰w j 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音l h r 1.1舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动2.h嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音，振动自W 鼻曰m n ?双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动双唇微开

3、，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动 双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，语 流 音浊化两清辅音相连，后清变浊，sp t sb st t sd sk t sg strsdrsp eak sp y st udy st ar sk y sch ool sc reen st reet失爆两爆相连，爆擦相连，前音 失爆Blac k board boo kcase bed side car d board foot bridge Come bac k t omorrow.I don ' thin k so.变连读前词辅音尾，后词兀音头， 连读成一词Not at a II. The re i

4、 s, on it, i n an o ffice ,i n E n glish. Get o ut, al l o ver, firs t of a ll,英语国际音标新旧对照表Vowels兀音20个新i:?e?：?u:?:旧i:ie?：?u:u?:新?a:e?a?a?e?旧?a:eiair ?ir ?uaui?題u?Consonants辅音28个无 变 化Pbtdr k igfvszemn?lrhwj?t? : d?trdrtsdz英语国际音标四线三格书写标准/. 77、0 长元曰二i：二一匚u:.42一；?:一a 短元音 '! I IM I I r匚 I ! I ? I ?1 ?

5、 I ? I I e IIII I * *i r I ' = r -双元音/e?/?/'" !»" 一 r* am I k r!M rB w n /a?/* V IM TBIB «-W w I 一*/?/ IB/e?/-/-?/-/a ?/ nVHHSWBHfl 一 VBHI-B - Ml H* > VB I 轻辅音 X - J- - -L ., iL J. _ a.a .L- J.* LL "、1 J T/f二 - J- - BHB U BVMV BWBHBWBMI M- IM I W I VBMB vV* &

6、!W IM ' 1 浊辅音 I - I XKI 沪 Q 电书I »- &I LM Jmlj> HI f H3 IMt MIMI : I f .匚 v 1.1 I ；*! IH.IHMJ MJ> _m ： i Ji n ita:<轻辅音 亠. 】. 亠 亠.1、亠浊辅音/厂自*鼻曰7mZlz 二 & 半元曰二/j/二舌侧音' I " I I / I "?/ I "英语国际音标音源练习一. 单元音：vowels 12 个1. i: A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and cof

7、fee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three gree nea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clea nie, ei, eo: piece, ceili ng, people2. ? i His little sister is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six shipthine: begi n beh ind jacket basketba

8、lly: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunnylovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrai nyey: mon keymoneyay: Sun daySaturday Friday比拟：1.it-eat2. live leave3. fill feel4. seat -sit5. tree trip6.bit bee7. sheep ship 8. deed did 9. live leave 10. feed fit 11. pea pit12. rid read13. street strict 14. sleep sl

9、ip3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet the n ten penea: bread head breakfastai: aga in4. ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has sta nd rat map Compare:1. bet-

10、bat2. pat pet3. bag beg4. sat set5. n eck-lack6. sadsaid7.bad bed8.dad dead9.lad led10. fad fed5.:?: Theearly bird catches thewormfirst.er:her servetermir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curta in ear:earlylear nor: word work world6. ? The farmer ' s sister

11、 is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:pa nda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. ? Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cous in country8. u: How do you do? You l

12、ook really cool.o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9. ? u Look at the cookbook. It' s really good.o:woma n wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10. ?: My daughter who ' s forfour is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall c

13、allor:horse morni ng corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autu mnar: warm11. ? ? The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12. a: It ' s far to the farm from the park.新英语国际音标读写精练a: grass glass class pla nt dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park Marc

14、h hard garde ndark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二. 双元音8个：13. e? ei Rain, rain go away.Little Joh nny wants to play.a: cake makenamegame snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday way ea: great14. ? ?i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. a? ai Out of sight, out

15、 of mi nd.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pieuy: buy16. ? ?u Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: showwin dowsnow bowl17. a? au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mou

16、se mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now dow n tow n18. ? i? We are near the end of the year. ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19. e?胡 Where there is a will, there is a way. air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wear ere: there eir: their are :careful20. ? u? It ' s sure to

17、 be good for the tourists.新英语国际音标读写精练【教师必备】oor: poorour: tour Februaryure: sure pure三. 辅音 Consonants 28 个p Practice makes perfect.b Barry found a big bug on her bed.t Thisis a ha t, that ' s a cap.d The doorman told David to go down.k Don' t kit the kitten.g A good beginning makes a good end

18、ing.f If you buy fish, make sure it' s fresh.v Victor is very clever.s Sandy has a new swimming suit.z What size of shoes does Daisy wear?Thank you for your table cloth.e Those are far and these are n ear.Wash the fish, please.? pleasure, televisi ont He teaches children how to play chess.d? John likes to tell jokes.trThere ' rtets of trucks in the street.dr He likes strong drin ks.tsThe students are wearing white shirts.dz Take away your dirty handsmMay I have some milk, mum?nNora knows the new comer.? Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n n ng /nk ?in i nksin-