特殊句型的秘密江苏北京上海高三学生必备

1、. 特殊句型的机密句型=公式：主谓一致 祈使句 省略句 强调句 倒装句 反义疑问句主谓一致主谓一致是英语造句的根本规那么，即：当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数。秒杀主谓一致的关键在于识别谁是主语！23.2019福建The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited invite to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2019 Taipei Flower Expo. 要填出某单词的详细形式，就必须看出该单词的详细意思谓语动词：时态；被动；虚

2、拟；情态；主谓一致被动、主语是单数21.2019江苏 Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others is be essential to their development. 33.2019湖南The university estimates that living expenses for international studentsarebe around $8,450 a year, which isbe a burden for some of them. 集合名词My

3、 family is a big one.强调集合整体My family are watching TV.强调所有元素Our team is strong. 集合整体Our team are doing exercises. 所有元素祈使句祈使句的形式是：“动词原形开头的句子。祈使句的意思是：祈求、使唤某人做某事。Go!Come!31.2019·北京卷 _at the door before you enter my room, please.AKnock BKnockingCKnocked DTo knock33. 2019·全国大纲卷 _ me tomorrow and

4、 I'll let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called 【两大威胁利诱句型】祈使句+and+sb will do. 利诱句型那么祈使句+or+sb will do.威胁句型否那么30. 2019·湖南卷 _ what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.A. Make B. To makeC. Making D. MadeA make

5、B C. A把B变成C.30.2019湖南Every daya proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readshave sth done. 让某件事儿被做1.2019·天津卷 Give me a chance, _ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.A. ifB. orC. and D. while31.2019·重庆卷 Before you quit your job, _ h

6、ow your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. consideringC. to consider D. considered省略句英语语法有一个根本原那么，叫做“最简原那么：只要能用简单的方式把意思完全表达清楚，就不用复杂的方式。在这一原那么指导下，英语中出现了很多省略句形式，省略句的主要目的是防止重复。1并列中的省略I like English and read English novels every day.2口语中的省略Thank you. 3状语从句中的省略When learning English, I l

7、earned 100 English words by heart every day.When young, I listened to the radio.If cold today, you should wear a coat.假如状从的主语跟主句主语一样，或状从的主语是it，且状从中用到be动词时，可同时省略状从的主语和这个be。19.2019浙江There are some health problems that, when treatin time, can become bigger ones later on. 4动词不定式省略为一个光杆to如过动词不定式to后的

8、部分在前面出现过，那么省略成一个光杆toI should help you but I dont want to.28.2019课标The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police. A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 句型：A ask B not to do CB is asked not to do C5if的省略构造if so 假如是这样的话if ever假如曾经有过的话if never 假如从没发生过的话if OK 假

9、如可以的话.282019·福建卷 The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _， reaching 30 in summer.Aif not Bif ever Cif any Dif so强调句1强调谓语动词I love you. à I do love you.He loves you. à He does love you.I loved you. à I did love you.I want to help you. à I really want to he

10、lp you.à I do want to help you.2强调其他成分【句型含义】正是/就是It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +句子剩余部分.It is Tom that/who loves Jerry.It is every day that I read English.It is English that I read every day.【句型用法】292019·福建卷 It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the

11、new environment abroad.Awhere Bwhy Cthat Dwhat33. 2019·湖南卷 It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy.A. that B. whichC. what D. who10.2019课标It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult

12、 to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. what32.2019·重庆卷 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. when B. that C. after D. since 27.2019重庆 It was with the help of the local guidethe mountain climber was rescued. A. who B

13、. thatC. when D. how1.强调句解题关键：“正是2.看准意思后，完成“形式的构造，去除形式后句子仍然完好。3.强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分通常是主语、宾语或状语+ that/ who当强调主语且主语指人+ 其他部分。4.在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。It is I who am a teacher.11.2019天津It was not until near the end of the lettershe mentioned her own plan. A. that B. where C. whyD. whe

14、nIt was not until + 时间/从句 + that+句子30.2019·湖南卷 It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. who B. that C. where D. before32019·四川卷 Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry?Awhy BwhoCwhere Dthat37.2019&

15、#183;上海卷Was it by cutting down staff_ she saved the firm?No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. when B. what C. how D. that倒装句一、全倒装谓语+主语名词 Here comes the bus.Out rushed the children.There goes the bell.铃响了。 副词在句首做状语On the grass lies a boy. 地点介词短语在句首做状语注意代词：Here you are. Up she comes.她走上来了二、半倒装助动

16、词+主语+谓语剩余部分1、Never have I seen him before.2、Only then can you see me again.1否认词置于句首时的半倒装32. 2019·江西卷 Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has26. 2019·全国大纲卷 _the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

17、A. Not do only B. Do not onlyC. Only not do D. Not only doNot only+ 半倒装, but also 不仅，还Not only+ 半倒装, . as well.not only., but also.连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒，但连接并列主语时不倒装。17. 2019·陕西卷 No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Y

18、an D. Mo Yan has 一 。 就 。No sooner had sb done sth1 than he did sth2.Hardly had sb done sht1 when he did sth2.26.2019辽宁At no time the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually brokenAt no time绝不

19、，放在句首时，句子应选用部分倒装构造By no means无论从各种方式解释.都不On no account不管出于什么原因.都不27.2019江苏“Never for a second, the boy says,“ that my father would come to my rescue. A.I doubted B. do I doubt C.I have doubtedD. did I doubt35.2019湖南Not onceto Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 

20、;A. occurred it B. it did occur C. it occurredD. did it occur以上都是从句使用部分倒装语序32.2019·辽宁卷 Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider34.2019福建Not until he went through real hardship the love we ha

21、ve for our families is important. A. had he realizedB. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized注意：not until构造位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序“也倒，确实不倒Tom is an English teacher, so am I. 推及别人他事Tom is an English teacher, so he is. 重复肯定同一nor/neither am I. 我也不是nor/neither I am. 我确实不是5.2019·四川卷 This is

22、not my story, nor _the whole story. My story plays out differently.Ais there Bthere is Cis it Dit is33.2019·重庆卷 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought. A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give2“Only+状语构造置于句首的半倒装29.2019

23、3;湖南卷 Only when you can find peace in your heart _ good relationships with others.A. will you keep B. you will keepC. you kept D. did you keep6.2019·天津卷 Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.Adid she notice Bshe noticed Cdoes she notice Dshe has noticed25.2019江西Only when he apologizes for his rudenessto him again. A.I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speakD. I speak12.2019课标 Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital