英语专业四级句子成分划分练习答案

1、（时间 10 分钟，在单词或意群下戈U线，写上主谓宾定状补等成分)1. Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.2. Whenreports cameinto London Zoo that a wild pumahad been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not take n seriously.3. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found c

2、lingingto bushes.4. As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this onemust havebee n in the possessi on of a private collector and somehow man aged to escape.5. It is disturb ing to thi nk that a dan gerous wild ani mal is still at large inthe quietcoun tryside.6. In the tor

3、chlight, he caught sight to a figure whomhe immediately recognizedas BillWilk ins, our local grocer.7. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high levelof civilizati on.8. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worshipfrom thefifteenth century .

4、 until Roman times.9. Despite her great age, she was very gracefulin deed, but, so far, thearchaeologists havebee n un able to discover her ide ntity.10. These days, people who do manual work ofte n receive far more pay tha n peoplewho workin offices.11. People who work in offices are frequently ref

5、erred to as “white -collar workers ” for thesimple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.12.Such as humannature, that a great manypeople are willing to sacrifice higher pay for theprivilege of becoming white-collar workers.13. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart bla

6、ck suit.14. When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly publishedthe article as ithad orig in ally bee n writte n.15. However, he had at last bee n allowed to send a fax in which he in formed theeditor that hehad been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fiftee

7、n-footwallwhichsurro un ded the preside nt s palace.(subject 主)are(linking ver 系动)large, cat-like (attribute 定)animals (predicative 表)which are found in America.( 定语从句)a. 定语从句： which (subject 主)are found (predicate谓)in America (状,adverbial ofplace).reports came into London Zoo that a wild pumahad be

8、e n spotted forty-five miles south of London (时间状语从句), they(主)were not taken(谓)seriously( 方式状语).a. Whe n(弓丨导词)reports(subject) came in to(predicate) London Zoo (object) that a wild puma had bee nspotted forty-fivemiles south ofLondon .(appositive clause).b. That( 弓丨)a wild(attribute) puma(subiect) h

9、ad been spotted(predicate) forty-five miles south of London .(adverbial of place)16. Pawprints( 主 subject) were seen (谓 predicate) in a number of places( 状 adverbial) and(并歹U 连词 linking word) puma fur( 主 subject) was found( 谓语 predicate) clinging to bushes(主补 subjectcompleme nt).17. As no pumashad b

10、een reported missing from any zooin the country（ 原因状语 attribute of cause）,thisone（subject） must have been（系动词 linking verb） in the possession of a private collector（表 ,predicative） and（ 连 词 linking word） somehow（adverbial, 状语）man aged（predicate, 谓语） to escape（object ，宾语）a. As（引导词）no pumas（主语,subject

11、） had been reported（ 谓语，predicate）missing from anyzoo in the country（主补，subject complement）.18. It（ 形式主语）is（ 系动词）disturbing（ 表语）to_think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet coun tryside.（真正的主语含宾语从句，real subject）a. that a dangerous wild（ 定 语）animal（ 主 语） is（系动词）still（ 状语）at la

12、rge（ 表语）in the quiet coun tryside.（状语）19. In the torchlight(adverbial), he(subject) caughtsight of(predicate) a figure(object) whom he immediately recog ni zed as Bill Wilk ins, our localgrocer. (attributive clause)a. Whom(li nkingw.)he(subject)immediately(adverbial)recog nized(predicate)as Bill Wil

13、k in s(obiectcompleme nt), our localgrocer.(appositive)20. The city(subject) at one time(adverbial) must have been(linking verb) prosperous(predicative) , for it enjoyed a high level of civilization .(adverbial clause of cause)a.fon it(subject) enjoyed(predicate) a highlevel of (attribute) civilizat

14、ion .(object)21. The temple (subject) which the archaeologistsexplored(attributive clause) was used(predicate) as a place of worship(subjectcomplement) from thefifteenthcentury . untilRomartimes. (adverbial oftime)22. Despite her great age(adverbial of concession),she(subject)was.)very(adverbial)gra

15、ceful(predicative)in deed(adverbial),but.), sofar(adverbial), the archaeologists(subject) have bee nun ableto discover(predicate)heride ntity.(object).23. These days(adverbial), people(subject) who domanual work (attributive clause) often(adverbial)receive(predicate) far more(attribute) pay(object)

16、tha n people (adverbial of comparis on)who work inoffices.(attribute)24. People(subject) who work in offices(attributive clause) are frequently(adverbial) referred to as (predicate)“white -collar workers(subjectcomplement) for the simple reason(adverbialof cause)that they usually wear a collar and t

17、ie to go to work.(appositive clause)a. that they(subject)usually(adverbial)wear(predicate) a collar and tie(object) to go to work.(adverbial of purpose)25. Such(formal subject) is huma n n ature, that agreat many people are willi ngto sacrificehigher payfor the privilegeof becoming white-collarworke

18、rs.26. Every morning(adverbialof time), he(subject)left(predicate) home(object) dressed in a smart black suit.(subject compleme nt)27. When the journalistaga infailed toreply(adverbial),theeditor(subject)relucta ntly(adverbial)published(predicate)thearticle(object)as it hadorigi nallybee nwritten.(a

19、dverbial clause of manner)a. Whe nthe journalist(subject) aga in( adverbial) failed to reply(predicate)28. However(adverbial),he(subject) had atlast(adverbial) been allowed(predicate) to send afax(subject compleme nt)in which he in formed theeditor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 s

20、teps lead ing to the fiftee n- foot wall which surroun ded the preside nt s palace .(attributive clause)a. in which.) he(subject) in formed(predicate)the editor(i ndirect object)that he had bee narrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-footwall which surrounded thepreside nt s p

21、alace. (direct object clause)b. that he(subject) had been arrested whilecounting the 1084 steps leading to the fiftee n- footwall whichsurro un dedthepreside nt s palace. (adverbial)c. whilecoun ti ng(predicate)the 1084steps(object)lead ingto the fiftee n- footwall whichsurro un dedthepreside nt spa

22、lace.(present participle as attributive)d. leadingto(predicate)thefiftee n- foot(attribute)wall(object) whichsurroundedthepresident spalace.(attributive clause)e. which surrounded(predicate)the president spalace(object).29. It (formal subject) has now(adverbial) been proved(predicate) to the admiration of the world and of our friends in the United States (adverbial of manner) that this form of blackmail and murde