材料科学专业学术中英文词汇

1、材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1合金alloy2材料material3复合材料properties4制备preparatio n5强度stre ngth6力学mecha ni cal7力学性能mecha ni cal8复合composite9薄膜films10基体matrix11增强rein forced12非晶amorphous13基复合材料composites14纤维fiber15纳米nano meter16金属metal17合成syn thesis18界面in terface19颗粒particles20法制备prepared21尺寸size22形状shape23烧结sin t

2、eri ng24磁性magn etic25断裂fracture26聚合物polymer27衍射diffracti on28记忆memory29陶瓷ceramic30磨损wear31表征characterizati on32拉伸ten sile33形状记忆memory34摩擦frictio n35碳纤维carb on36粉末powder37溶胶sol-gel38凝胶sol-gel39应变strain40性能研究properties41晶粒grain42粒径size43硬度hard ness44粒子particles45涂层coat ing46氧化oxidatio n47疲劳fatigue48组织

3、microstructure49石墨graphite50机械mecha ni cal51相变phase52冲击impact53形貌morphology54有机orga nic55损伤damage56有限finite57粉体powder58无机inorganic59电化学electrochemical60梯度gradie nt61多孔porous62树脂resi n63扫描电镜sem64晶化crystallizatio n65记忆合金memory66玻璃glass67退火ann eali ng68非晶态amorphous69溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70蒙脱土mon tmorillo nite71

4、样品samples72粒度size73耐磨wear74韧性toughness75介电dielectric76颗粒增强rein forced77溅射sputteri ng78环氧树脂epoxy79纳米tiotio80掺杂doped81拉伸强度stre ngth82阻尼damp ing83微观结构microstructure84合金化alloyi ng85制备方法preparatio n86沉积depositi on87透射电镜tem88模里modulus89水热hydrothermal90磨损性wear91凝固solidificati on92贮氢hydroge n93磨损性能wear94球磨m

5、illi ng95分数fracti on96剪切shear97氧化物oxide98直径diameter99蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus101储氢hydroge n102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites105纳米复合材料preparatio n106制备出prepared107磁性能mag netic108导电con ductive109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113铝基复合材料composites114金刚石diam ond115沉淀precipita

6、ti on116分散dispersi on117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure119 sic复合材料sic120硬质合金ceme nted121摩擦系数frictio n122吸波absorb ing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128 sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131外表积surface132填充filled133电导率con ductivity134控溅射sputteri ng135金属基复合材料composite

7、s136磁控溅射sputteri ng137结晶crystallizatio n138磁控magn etr on139均匀uniform140弯曲强度stre ngth141纳米碳carb on142偶联coupli ng143电化学性能electrochemical144及性能properties145 al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构con stitutive148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness151尼龙n yl on152摩擦磨损性frictio n153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological155

8、共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropyle ne157半导体semic on ductor158偶联剂coupli ng159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumi na164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效ag ing166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造cast ing171铝基alumi num172抗拉强度stre ngth173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层in tercal

9、ati on176冲击强度impact177超导superc on duct ing178记忆效应memory179固化curi ng180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性con ductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mecha ni cal188抗弯stre ngth189粘度viscosity190热力学thermod yn amic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度stre ngth194 粘土clay195微观组织microstr

10、ucture196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compressi on199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体marte nsitic201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparatio n205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208外表处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211 断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变tra nsformati on214球形spherical215混杂hybrid2

11、16聚氨酯polyuretha ne217纳米材料nano meter218位错dislocati on219纳米粒子particles220外表形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性ten sile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polya nili ne230抗氧化性oxidatio n231增韧toughe ning232物相phase233外表改性modificati on234拉伸性能ten sile235相结构phase236优异excelle nt2

12、37介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric复合材料力学性239能composites240碳化硅sic241共混ble nds242炭纤维carb on243复合材料层composite244挤压extrusi on245外表活性剂surfacta nt246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological251浸渗in filtratio n252阻尼性能damp ing253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度stre ngth256流变rheolog

13、ical257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积depositi on259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shieldi ng261发光lumin esce nee262功能梯度fun etio nally263层合板lam inates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiff ness267介电性能dielectric268 xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿an atase270炭黑carb on271热应力thermal272材料性能properties273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向uni directi onal275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrog

14、e n277水泥ceme nt278退火温度ann eali ng279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸tita nate283磁合金magn etic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物in termetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafi ne288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性ani sotropy290镀层coat ing291颗粒尺寸size293新材料materials294 tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparatio n297屈服强度stre

15、 ngth298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶 sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌an tibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板lam inates307微球microspheres308熔点melt ing309屈曲buckli ng310包覆coated311致密化den sificati on312磁化强度magn etizati on313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关糸con stitutive315组织结构microstructure3

16、16综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nu cleati on319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparatio n321晶化过程crystallizatio n322层间in terlami nar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalli ne325纳米结构nano structures326纳米复合composite327热导率con ductivity328空心hollow329致密度den sity330 x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder3

17、34界面结合in terface335超导体superc on ductor336衍射分析diffracti on337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝alumi num340进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradie nt342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyre ne345陶瓷基复合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitizati on348摩擦材料frictio n349熔化melt ing350多层multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛树脂

18、resi n353电沉积electrodepositi on354分散剂dispersa nt355相图phase356复合材料界面in terface357壳聚糖chitosa n358抗氧化性能oxidatio n359钙钛矿perovskite360分层delam ination361热循环thermal362氢量hydroge n363蒙脱石mon tmorillo nite364接枝graft ing365导率con ductivity366放氢hydroge n367微粒particles368伸长率elon gati on369延伸率elon gati on370烧结工艺sin

19、teri ng371层合lam inated372纳米级nano meter373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric377射线衍射ray378铸造法cast ing379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitati on382水解hydrolysis383抗热thermal384高能球ball385干摩擦frictio n386聚合物基polymer387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersi on389硅烷sila ne390弛豫relaxati on391物理性能p

20、roperties392晶相phase393饱和磁化强度magn etizati on394凝固过程solidificati on395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photolu min esce nce397薄膜材料films398导热系数con ductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料制备composites402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric406尼龙6n yl on407高能球磨milli ng408显微硬度microhard ness409基片su

21、bstrate410纳米技术nano tech no logy411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化n itride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩mag netostrictio n416成核nu cleati on417老化ag ing418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric420纳米晶amorphous421 si合金si422复合镀层composite423缠绕wi nding424抗氧化oxidatio n425表观appare nt426环氧复合材料epoxy427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethyle ne429

22、复合膜composite430外表修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous432结构材料materials433外表能surface434材料外表surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料440六方441四方442蜂窝443阳极氧化444塑料445超塑性446 sem观察447烧蚀448复合薄膜449树脂基450高聚物451气相452电子能谱453硅烷偶联454团聚455基底456断口形貌457抗压强度458储能459松弛460拉曼光谱461孔率462沸石463熔炼464磁体465 sem分

23、析466润湿性467电磁屏蔽468升温469致密470沉淀法471差热分析472成功制备473复合体系474浸渍475力学行为 material hexag onal tetrag onal hon eycomb ano die plastics superplastie sem ablati on films resi n polymer vapor xps eoupli ng particles substrate fracture stre ngth storage relaxati on rama n porosity zeolite melt ing magnet sem wetta

24、bility shieldi ng heat ing den se precipitati on dta prepared composites impreg natio n behavior476复合粉体powders477沥青pitch478磁电阻magn etoresista nee479导电性能con duetivity480光电子能谱xps481材料力学mecha ni cal482夹层san dwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates485原位复合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite48

25、9氧化锆zirc onia490基体材料matrix491渗透in filtratio n492退火处理ann eali ng493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidatio n495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubricati on499定向凝固solidificati on500晶格常数lattice501晶粒度size502颗粒外表surface503吸收峰absorptio n504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal506薄膜外表films507性质研究properties508试件specime n509结晶度crystal

26、li nity510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂sila ne512碳化carbide513试验机tester514结合强度bonding515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric518复合涂层coat ing519压电陶瓷piezoelectric520磨损量wear521组织与性能microstructure522合成法syn thesis523烧结过程sin teri ng524金属材料materials525引发剂in itiator526有机蒙脱土mon tmorillo nite527水热法制hydrothermal528再结晶recr

27、ystallizatio n529沉积速率depositi on530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火que nching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregatio n537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitizati on541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制备hydrothermal545涂料coat ing546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548 sem

28、等sem549复合材料组织microstructure550界面结构in terface551煅烧calc ined552共混物ble nds553结晶行为crystallizatio n554混杂复合材料hybrid555 laves 相laves556摩擦因数frictio n557钛基tita nium558磁性材料magn etic559制备纳米nano meter560界面上in terface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damp ing563热分析thermal564复合材料层板lam inates565二氧化钛tita nium566沉积法depositi on567光催

29、化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程con stitutive580磁学magn etic581气氛下atmosphere582钛合金tita nium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric585 sic晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性therm

30、oelectric589相转变phase590合成方法syn thesis591热学thermal592气孔率porosity593永磁magn etic594流变性能rheological595压痕inden tati on596热压烧结sin teri ng597正硅酸乙酯teos598点阵lattice599梯度功能材料fgm600带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carb on603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidificati on605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foami ng608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基咼

31、温合金superalloy611透过率tra nsmitta nee612溅射法制sputteri ng613结构表征characterizati on614差示扫描dsc615通过semsem616水泥基ceme nt617木材wood618 tem分析tem619量热calorimetry620复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系ble nds623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalli ne625冲击性能impact626离心cen trifugal627断裂伸长率elon gati on628有机-无机orga ni c- in

32、organic629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitati on631织物fabric632因数coefficie nt633合成与表征syn thesis634 缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomer637金属氧化物oxide638均匀化homoge ni zati on639吸收光谱absorptio n640磨损仃为wear641高岭土kaoli n642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magn etic647铁磁ferromag netic648合金成分alloy649微米

33、micro n650蠕变性能creep651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没ann ihilati on653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallizatio n657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极ano dic659退火后ann eali ng660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crossli nking663过渡金属tra nsiti on664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验ten sile666溅射法sputteri ng667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面处in terface671陶瓷复合材料composite672共沉淀法制coprecipitati on673本构模型con stitutive674合金材料alloy675磁矩magn etic676隐身stealth677比强度stre ngth678改性研究modificati on679采用粉末powder680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superc on