2020年黑龙江哈尔滨初中升学考试模拟练习卷英语试题一有答案

1、2020 年哈尔滨市初中升学考试模拟练习卷(一)英语试卷一、单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)()1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.southernB.breathC.smooth()2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.thank,bankB.monkey,costumeC.great,create()3.Whichstressofthefollowingisdifferentfr

2、omtheothers?A.translateB.plasticC.balloon()4.IdreamofworkinginEuropeancountryinthefuture.-Yourdreamwillcometrueforsureaslongasyoudoyourbest.A.anB./C.a()5.TomMaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Notonly,butalso()6.Thereissheepdrinkingwate

3、rneartheriver.A.alittleB.afewC.few()7.-Whatanicebikeitis!Whenyouit?-Dontyouknowthat?Ihavehaditfor3days.A.have,boughtB.did,buyC.have,had()8.Everystudentaswellassometeacherswhogoingtodovolunteerworkaskedtobeattheschoolgatebefore7:30inthemorning.A.is,isB.are,isC.is,are()9.Whenpeoplearoundyousayyoucantd

4、othisorthatwell,saynothingtothem.Tryyourbesttoyoucandowellinthework.A.preventB.proveC.improve()10.TheOxfordEnglish-ChineseDictionarywhichin1997isveryusefulinthestudentsstudy.A.workedoutB.cameoutC.carriedout()11.Thoughtheyaretwins,buttheyaredifferent.Lilylikesmusichertwinsisterisfondofsports.A.whenev

5、erB.thereforeC.while()12.Iwillneverforgetthefirstpresentmybestfriendgaveme.ItwasabookwrittenbyBingXin.-Howexciting!friendlytoeachotherisveryimportant.A.which,TobeB.who,BeC.that,Being()13.-Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthebook?-Threetimes.Iwillreaditfortimetoknowmoreabouttheherointhebook.A.afourthB.thefourt

6、hC.four()14.Didyourememberinclass?-Yes,hetoldusthatthesunbiggerthantheearth.A. whatdidtheteachersay,isB. whattheteachersaid,isC. whattheteachersaid,was()15.-Ihavetoregretthatyouwontbeacceptedtotheuniversity.-Isee.Ireallyregretmostofmytimeplayingcomputergamesinsteadofworkinghard.A. tosay,tospendB.say

7、ing,tospendC.tosay,spending()16.-Whatisshebusydoing?-Sheisdoingwiththemachinethatshehadtwoweeksago.A.repairedB.itrepairedC.ittorepair()17-Whydidyoulooksotiredthesedays?-IvebeentoobusyfortheEntranceExamtohighschool.A.toprepareB.preparingC.withprepare()18.Peopleinwesterncountrieswillgettogethertoeattu

8、rkeysandcelebrateharvest(丰收)on,justlikeourMid-AutumnDay.A.ThanksgivingDayB.ChristmasDayC.NationalDay()19.Safetycomesfirst.Whichisright?Whenyouarealoneathome,openthedoorassoonassomeoneknocksatthedoor.Payattentiontothegas,waterandelectricity.Walkacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsturngreen.Dontmention

9、ourprivatematterswhenwemeetastranger.AlwaysmeetthepersonswhoyouknowontheInternet.A.B.C.()20.Thesurveyshows500boysdodifferentthingsbesidestheirhomeworkonweekends.ofthemplayballgamesaccordingtothesurvey.Playingbasketball15%Walkingorhiking7%WatchingTV18%Doinghousework6%Readingbooks5%Listeningtomusic12%

10、Playingsoccer?Playingcomputergames26%A.65B.130C.195?、完型填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)Lotsofpeoplewanttobehappy,but21_knowhowtofindhappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happines22ourselves.Hotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereare23suggestionstohelpyoubehappier.First,dont24ourselveswithothers,especiallytheonew

11、ethinkishappierthanus-arelativeorevensomeonewehardlyeverknow.Itbringsusnothingbutsadness.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespend25timethinkingaboutthefuture,likegettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwefailtoenjoythe26Anothersecretoflivingahappylifeistobe27,andhave

12、hobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancingorplayingasportsuchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finallymanypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dog

13、oodthingsfor28.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudy,carefortheold,orsimply29aroundthehousebydoingthedishes.Ifyoutrytohelpothers,youwillproducenothingbutgood.Theoneyouaretryingtohelp30yourkindness.Also,hewillsharehiskindnesswithothers根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(A)TheNewYeariscoming.Theshopstoreisgoingthroughthefinal

14、lyclearances).AllWomansShoesoriginal(原价)Now$10.00$6.00$10.01-17.99$8.00$18.00$12.00XLast10DaysYoucanbehere:9:30a.m.-9:00p.m.exceptSunday(11:00a.m.-4:00p.m.)Surprise:Allthesportsshoesare40%offnow.Alltheslippers,(拖鞋)are50%offnow.MeHs&WomaHscottonshoesare50%offnow.Youcanparkforfree.Lic.No.6888根据表格所

15、提供的信息选择最佳答案.()31.Whatisthereasonforthesale?A.ThestoreisgoingoutbusinessB.Itistheendingoftheyear()21.A.few()22.Agetsonwith()23.Athree()24.Acompete()25.Atoomuch()26.Apresent()27.Aactive()28.A.anyone()29.Atryout()30.Aknows三、阅读理解(每小题 1B.afewBdependsonB. fourBcompareBsomuchBpastB.embarrassedBeveryoneB.le

16、aveoutB,toknow,共 20 分)C.alittleC.showsupC.fiveC.completeC.toomanyC.futureC.disappointedC.someoneChelpoutCknowingC.Thestoreissellingbooks.()32.Howmuchisapairofwomensshoesthatusedtobe$10.00?A.$6.00B.$8.00C.$12.00()33.Whatdoes“LASTDAYSmeans?A. Thesalewasover10daysagoB. Therewasasale10daysagoC. Thesalew

17、illlast10days()34.IfamotherwantstobuyhersonapairofshoesforPEclass,sheshouldpayforitwhichusedtobe$16.A.$9.6B.$8C.$6.4()35.Iwanttobuyapairofshoesthatusedtobe$15formymother,Howmucharetheshoesnow?A.$6B.$8C.$12(B)Ateacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpo

18、tatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould”napotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.Therefore,thenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentdisliked.Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whiletheothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentold

19、thechildrenthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemeverywheretheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorot(腐烂)andsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,“

20、Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?”Thestudentscomplainedonceagain.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatitsliketfeTcOrryyotred(heart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucantstandcarryingropotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghatredinyourheartforawholelifetime?”Itcanbequi

21、tetiringtocarryhatredinyourheartforawholelifetime.Pleaseforgive谅)othersandmoveonwithyourlife.Thatsourbestchoice.根据短文内容判断正误(正确写 A,错误写 B)()36.Thenumberofpotatoesthatstudentswereaskedtocarrytoschooldependedonthenumberofpeopletheydisliked.()37.Somestudentsstartedtocomplainafterseveraldaysbecausethepotat

22、oesbegantorotandsmellbad.()38.Thestudentscarriedthetomatoesforonlyoneweek,buttheyfelttired.()39.Somestudentsdidncarrythepotatoestoschoolbecausetheylikedeveryone.()40.Thebestwaytodealwithhatredistoforgiveandmoveon.(OChinesebuyersusedtolikeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancomp

23、aniesareofhigherqualitythanChineseones.Increasingly,thatsnolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireW 川 iamLitoldBusinessInsider(商业内幕)duringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.WhenIfirstwentt

24、otheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,Lisaid.Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawhereWesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuiss

25、e 土信贷)published(发表)inMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias(偏爱)”.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliance(设备)brands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelastt

26、enyearstonearly70%.Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,dontjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodandMadeinChinaisnotbadatall,CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompan

27、ies-Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.()41.Theunderlinedword“shareinthepassagemeansinChinese.A.分享 B.份额 C.分担()42.W 川 iamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenin1997.A.Chin

28、aandAmericaB.ChinaandEuropeC.AmericaandEurope()43.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?A.CreditSuisse.B.SouthChinaMorningPost.C.BusinessInsider.()44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B. OlderChinesepeopledontlikeforeignproductsanymore.C. MoreandmoreChinesepeopl

29、epreferChineseproducts.()45.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Chineseproductsgetmorepopularathome.B.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrands.C.MadeinChinaiswelcomedallovertheworld.(D)Onceuponatime,therewasafamoussaintadmiredbythelocalpeoplewholivedlonelyinthehills.46,theyusedtoaskhimforhelp,andcertainly

30、hewaswiseenoughtoansweranydifficultquestions.Everytime,hecouldgivetherightanswersandofferthewaystosolvetheproblemsforthepeoplewhoneeded.47Onedayhecaughtabirdandhelditinhiscuppedhand 我着的手掌).Thenhegatheredhisfriendsaround.HesaidLetsplayatrickonthatoldman.48.Ofcourse,hellanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIwilla

31、skhimifthebirdisaliveordead.Ifhesaysthebirdisdead,Illopenmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifhesaysthebirdisalive,Illquicklycrush(压坏)itandshowhimthedeadbird.Eitherway,hellbewrong.49.Upthehill,theywenttotheoldmanshouse.Saint,wehaveaquestionforyou,theyallshouted.WhatsinmyhandsAskedthe”littleboy.Well,itmustb

32、eabird,repliedtheoldman.50?Askedtheexcitedboy.Thesaintthoughtforamomentandthenreplied,“Itisuptoyou,mychild.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺(每个选项只能用一次)A.Amongthepeople,therewasanaughty 恂气的)littleboyB. ThechildrenagreedthiswasacleverplanC. Butisitaliveordead?D. Wheneverthepeopleareinhotwater,E. Ill

33、askhimwhatImholdinginmyhands9.50.四.交际运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）(A)从 AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的）.A:Hello,Jack.B:51A: ImgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.B: 52ButIbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearthere.A:Yes,thatstrue.53C: IwonderifitssimilartotheWaterFestivalinYunnan.A: Ithinkso.Thisisthe

34、timeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.B: Cool!54A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforwashingawaybadthings.55B:Thankyou.A:Yourewelcome.4.55.A.Whydotheydothat?B. Howdotheydothat?C. ButtheresaWaterFestivalatthattime.D.Hello,David.E. Thenyoullhavegoodluckinthenewyear.F. Then

35、youllgetagoodmark.G. Soundslikefun.（B）M入？一个适当的词补全对话，每空？词。A:Annie,Imalittlenervous.IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.B:Thatdoesnt56toobad.A: ButImaveryslowreader.B: Justreadquicklytogetthemainideasatfirst.Dontreadwordbyword.Readvgroups.A: ButIdontunderstandmanyofthewords.Ihavetouse_a5

36、7tolookupthewords.B: Trytoguessawordsmeaningbyreadingthesentences58andafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.A: Thatsoundsdifficult!B: Well,bepatient.It=59time.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.Themoreyouread,thefaster60be.9.60.五任务性阅读（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）先阅读(A)(B)(C)三篇

37、短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)dealsucceedcaretonbepreparedAsiapossiblethatCandyWangisa19-year-old61popstar.She62withhershynessbytakingupsingingwhenshewasyoung.Asshegotbetter,shewasabletosinginfrontofcrowds.Aftershebecamepopularinschool,shegot63ofattentioneverywhereshewent.However,shehadtoworryabouthow

38、sheappearedtoothersandshehadtobe64aboutwhatshesaidordid.Hangingoutwithfriendsis65forherbecausetherewerealwaysguardsaroundher.Candyalsotoldall66youngpeoplewhowantedtobecomefamousthattheyhadto67togiveuptheirnormallife.Shealsosaidtheroadto.68issodifficult.Manytimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton

39、.(B)Wearelivinginatimewhentheearthisbecomingavillage.Eachofustakesprideinbeingoneofthevillagers“becausepeoplecantravelaroundtheworldmoreoftenthanbefore.Spendingtimeinaforeigncountryisanexcitingandlife-changingexperience.Youseedifferentsceneries,tastedifferentfoodandmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds

40、.Andthemostimportantthingofall,youexploreandevenbecomeapartofthelocalculture.However,cultureshockmayhityou.Thingsyoubelieveathomemaynolongerbethatwayinaforeigncountry.Noteverybodythinkslikeyouordoesthingsthewayyouvealwaysdone.Theirteatastesdifferent.Theydonttalkloudlyinrestaurants.Somemightnotcaremu

41、chaboutyourlife,soyoumayevenfeeltheyaresometimescold.Itisnotbetterorworse.Itisjustdifferent.Thenwhatyoucandoinaforeigncountryistotakeinthedifferences.Eachtimeyouopenupyourmindalittlemore,youbecomeabetterperson.(C)EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Skylanternswerefirstusedb

42、yZhugeKongming.Theywereusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintroubleinthepastandtheyareusedatfestivalsandcelebrationstoday.Theyaremadeofbambooandpaper.Whentheyarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheskylikeballoons.Theyareseenassymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundformorethan1,500years.Theredpaper

43、isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Itturnsasimplethingintoabeautifulpieceofart.Itisputonthewalls,widowsandispreparedsucceedtonthatcarepossibledealAsiadoorstocelebratetheSpringFestival.Itisthesymbolofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresmallbutlookveryreal.ThelivelycharactersarefromaChinesefairytaleorstoriesabouthistory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandandthenal