沪教版七下Unit

1、重要短语11.in the cen flerofb 在-faumOus for以 而著名12.o n the cofist dep 在海岸线上，在海岸商店13. department ptof er百货商场喜欢做某事14. prefer to do.更o喜欢做某事y去度假15. try doi ng5.尝试S做某事Ae(ngy去观光光16. be close t (6.接 w 近 Stern Europe 西欧17. be differe 7t fromca 不同的省城18. be far away. fromce 远离 nterest 名胜古迹(复数)19. m ake grape ? U?

2、h 酿造葡萄酒10. be famous for 因为而著名 well-k nown二、课文语言点1、Travelling around the world(1) around沪教版七(下)Unit 2 Travelli ng around the worldprep :围绕；在.周围 Eg The earth goes around the sun地球围绕太阳转 adv :大约，到处 Eg Thebag is around three kilos 这个包大约有三公斤2、The French flag 法国国旗(1) Frenchadj:法国的，法国人的，法语的 Eg : Do you lik

3、e French dishes? 你喜欢法国菜吗？n :法语/法国人Eg : The villagers spoke French 村民们讲法语On my way home , I met a Frenchman 在回家的路上，我遇到了一个法国人3、Don' be silly 别说傻话(1) Silly adj :糊涂的，没头脑的Eg : Oh, how silly you all are!哦，你们都那么傻常用句式：be silly to do sth = it's silly of sb to do sth做某事是愚蠢的Eg : You are silly to spend

4、so much money on clothes= It's silly of you to spend so much money on clothes你花那么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢4、Franceisin Western Europe.western adj.西面的，西部的 west n.西方Western 欧美的，西方的 eg. the Western countrie 西方国家 Western culture 西方文化 eg. My house is in the western part of the tow n.拓展词根-ern表示方位。eg.eastern东方的，东部的so

5、uthern南方的，南部的 northern北方 的, 北部的southeastern东南的，东南部的 southwestern西南的，西南部的n orthwester n 西北的，西北部的 northeastern 东北的，东北部的5、Here you will find many famous places of_interest such_as_the Eiffel Tower.a. Here 指代 “ In Paris b. Places of interest 名胜古迹 interest Un.兴趣，趣味There are many places of in terest in Be

6、iji ng.His in terest is read ing.c. such as 例女口 用来补充说明前面的事物eg. They pla nted flowers such as roses in the garde n不可有区分： such as & for examplesuch as用来列举整体之中的局部同类事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。其后面 逗号， 后接n&n词组，还可以与 and so on连用，可以举多个例子其后需eg. I visited some cities such as Beiji ng, Sha n ghai and Dalia n.fo

7、r example可缩写成e.g.用来列举说明。在句中多作插入语，可置于句首，句中，句末 eg. I d like to ke for example,a dog.有逗号。常用来举一个例子6. France is very famous for its wi ne. be famous for 因 而闻名 eg. Chi na is famous for the Great Wall.be famous as 以.身份而知名 eg. MoYa n was famous as a writer.区分：be famous for & be famous asa. 当主语时表示人的名词时，b

8、e famous for表示 因作品或特征而知名，be famous as那么表 示作 为某种身份而知名eg. He is famous for his great inven tio ns. He is famous as a great inven tor.b. 当主语时表示地点的名词时，be famous for表示因某种特点产品。建筑。名胜而知名'be famous a表示以什么产地/地方而知名eg. France is famous for its fine food and wine. The town is famous as a wine-produc ing plac

9、e.7 .and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.a. excelle nt adj.= very good/w on derful 优秀的，极好的。Be excelle nt at/i n sth 在某方面优秀 eg. She is excelle nt at sports.b. make wine 酿造葡萄酒 These wines are all made from grapes.拓展make制作构成以下句式A. be made by sb 由某人制成 eg. This coat was made by my mothe

10、r.B. be made of sth 由 制成制成品能看出原材料 eg. Our desks are made of wood.C. be made from由制成制成品看不出原材料eg. This kind of paper is made from grass.D. be made into 被制成 eg. Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.E. be made in 在 地方制作或生产 Eg. This kind of car is made in Beijing.8. The south of Fra nee lies on

11、the coast, and it is famous for its won derful beaches.On the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸 Eg. We live on the coast.9. A French tow n by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday法国的海滨小镇是夏季完美的度假地1 by the sea 在海边；by the river 在河边 /备注：by the sea禾口 by sea乘船 的区别Eg : We stayed in the hotel by the sea.He went b

12、y sea, and sent his heavy boxes by the sea.10. ?if yo u prefer to visit Fra nee in win ter,you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Apis. prefer to do sth=like to do sth better更喜欢做某事eg. He prefers to walk in the rain. I prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at home.a. prefer + n/ving eg. Do you pre

13、fer meat or fish?Do you like swim ming?Yes, but I prefer skii ng.b. prefer A or B 喜欢 A 胜过 B A 禾口 B 可以是 n&vinng I prefer dogs to cats. I prefer stay ing at home to going out.c. prefer to do sth rather tha n do sth更愿意.不愿 .We preferred to walk rather tha n take a bus.I prefer to go shopp ing rather

14、 tha n stay at home. =I prefer going shopp ing to stay ing at home. try doi ng sth 尝试做某事-1 usually go there by trai n.-Why not try going by boat for a cha n ge?区分：try to do & try doingTry to do表示努力设法去做某事，试图，尽力做某事。He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.Try doing表示尝试着去做某事，经常表示建议做某事Why don &#

15、39; t you try liste ning to some light music?11. Why not visit Fra nee this year? =Why don ' t you visit France this year?=How/What about visit ing拓展表示建议的表达有：A. Why not do sth?/ Why don ' t you do sth什么不.呢？Why not ask for your teacher ' s help?=Why don foryomuteacher's help?B. What/H

16、ow about (doing) sth? What about going to play football?C. Would you like /love (to do) sth? Would you like to go to the ci nema with me?D. Shall I/we do sth?我们做 .好吗？ Shall we go to the park this Sun day?E. Let ' s do .,shall vk e?' s listen to musshall we?F. 主语 +had better (not) do sth?You&

17、#39; d better go to hospital at on ce.You' d better not staat home all day.12. It is very differe nt from the build ings in .be different from 与.不同 反义词词组是 be the same as 禾口 . 一样She is differe nt from other girls.她与其他女孩不同。My watch is the same as yours.我的手表和你的一样。different的名词形式为 differenee区别，不同13.

18、go shopp ing去购物 “ go+v.i ng 构成固定短语，意为“去做某事，多用于体育 动或业余休闲活动。常见的短语有：go swim mi ng 去游泳 go sightsee ing 去观光go fishi ng 去钓鱼go skating去滑冰go cycling去骑自行车 go boating去划船14. think of想起，记起，想出They thi nk of a wo nderful idea. 他们想出一个很妙的主意Think about 思考，考虑 We are thinking about going to Paris.我们正在考虑去巴黎。Think over

19、仔纟 田思考 Think it over, and you can find the answer very soon.15、an other另外的，又一 指三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的“另一个，又一个The other另一个指两者当中的另一个16 、 There are many vin eyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. 在法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民们种植葡萄来制造法国佳酿。1) in the centre of 意为“在 中部，在 中心People&

20、#39; s Square is in the centre of Sha n gha人民广场位于上海市中心。2) grow 种植，生长，长大，留 ( 头发，指甲 ) ，变成，开始Pla nts grow from seeds 种子长出植物。 Claire is growi ng her long hair. 克莱尔在留长发。 It bega n to grow dark. 天 色开始渐暗。17 、 The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.法国 南部靠近海岸，以漂亮的海滩

21、闻名。东北 northeast1on 意为“ at or near a place “在，接近 的意思 north 北 northwest西北sou 南3 lie位于，坐落在；“躺，west 西 southwest东east southeast 东南撒谎lie的分词是|ying他对他妈妈撒谎丿 lied 撒谎 He lied to his mother.lay 躺，位于 she lay on the grass.她躺在草地上原形含义过去式过去分词现在分词1lie躺；位于laylainlyi nglie说谎liedliedlyi nglayr放置；下蛋laidlaidlayi ng18 .ver

22、y bori ng非常无聊boring adj.无聊的，令人庆倦的This is a boring book.这是一本乏味的书辨析：boring 与 boredbori ng “无聊的，无趣的，乏味的一般修饰物bored “无聊的，无趣的，庆倦的一般修饰人away可以省略。 离某处有多19. far away from the sea 远离大海 Far away from 表示 逬 远，远离 远用beaway fromThe factory is 500 meters away from our school .那家工厂离我们学校500 米远。20.相当于next to,close to th

23、e sea 靠近大海 Close to 靠近Close adj近的，接近的；“亲密的，密切的我有一些亲密的朋友I have spme close frie nds请关上窗户Close作动词“关，关闭反义词ope n Close the wi n dow, please21. Kelly enjoys skii ng in wi n ter.enjoy “喜欢，享受.的乐趣Do you enjoy worki ng in Chi na? 注 意：enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事凯利喜欢在冬天滑雪。你喜欢在中国工作吗？ 1enjoy play ing computer games.Enjo

24、y on eself =have fun=have a good/great/w on derful time过得快乐,玩得愉快We enjoy ourselves on Su ndays.在星期天我们玩得很开心。22. in the north of在的北部，介词in在此表示方位。辨析：方位介词in, on与to'、in表示“在某个范围之内ISuzhou is in Jia n gsu Prov in ce.苏州位于江苏省on表示“在某个范围之外，两地接壤Jia n gsu is on the south of Shandong八 苏位于山东南咅E to表示“在某个范围之外，两地不接

25、壤toJapan is to the east of Chi na 白本在中国的东边 单元语法： 一、专有名词1、定义：专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称, 专有名词一般具有独一性。1人名，地名： Jenny 珍妮 Smith 史密斯 Chi na 中国 Asia 亚洲 Lon don 伦敦2组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等名称： the Uni ted Natio ns 联合国 Ba nk of Chi na 中国银行 May 五月份 Sun day 星期天 Time ?时代?周刊 the New York Times ?纽 约时报?3家庭关系名称、个人头衔： Mum 妈妈 Grandp

26、a 爷爷 Doctor Black 布莱克先生 Captain Grey 格 雷船长 /机长Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生 Miss White 怀特小姐2、专有名词考前须知：1A ：因为专有名词具有专有独一性， 所以一般情况下， 专有名词的第一个字母要大写，不能在专有名词前面加不定冠词 al an,也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的“ -s Beiji ng is the capital of Ch in a. 北京是中国的首都。B :有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它便具有普通名词的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠词a/an,在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s。A Mr Green

27、called just now. 刚刚有位格林先生打来 。此时， a Mr Green 相当于 a man called Mr Green 。2 姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the 。但是，当姓氏前面加 定冠词“ the ，在后面加“ -s 时，就表示一家人的意思。The Blacks moved house three weeks ag 布莱克一家三周前搬走了。3有些专有名词外表上看是复数形式，但是在实际应用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。The Un ited Natio ns looks after the whole world 联合国要守护全世界。这里把 the

28、United Nations 看成 一个整体。二、连词and、but、 so 与 or 我们可以用连词来连接两个意思紧密的句子，也可以连接两个相 同的成分。1、and 的用法 :1 and 是“和，还，而且的意思，用于连接形容词、副词、名词或句子。I've got a red and blue shirl 我有一件红蓝相间的衬衫。连接两个形容词Please do your homework slowly and carefully . 请慢慢，仔细地做你的家庭作业。连接两 个副词 Bob and Janet da nee 鲍勃和珍妮特跳了舞。连接两个名词I met John and w

29、e talked for a while 我遇到了约翰，还聊了一会儿。连接两个句子2当 and 用于连接两个句子或短语时，我们可以省略重复的局部。 He is sitti ng there and he is watchi ng TV 他正坐在那里看电视。I n eed to go to the post office andto the library 我要去邮局和图书馆。3 在连接两个单词或简短的句子时，and 前不用加逗号。 I bought a hat and a scar 我买了一顶帽子和一条围巾。4如果 and 连接的内容超过两个，那么需要使用逗号，但and 前不适用逗号。I bo

30、ught a hat, a scarf and a coa 我买了一顶帽子，一条围巾和一件外套。5忘记使用 and 是一个常见的错误。He bought chicke n win gs, hot dogs to the barbecue 错误He bought chicke n wings and hot dogs to the barbecue.正确2、or或者，否那么，表示选择。Get up early, or you 'll be Wfeich do you prefer, this one or that one? 注：当 or 表示“和时，用于否 定句或疑问句中；而 and用

31、于肯定句中。3、but的用法：1but意为但是，可是。用于连接前后内容不同或相反的句子，表示转折的含义。Joan can sing but she ca ' da nee琼会唱歌，但不会跳舞。肯定+but+否认Our flat is new but very smal L我们的公寓很新，但很小。好 +but+坏2 我们还可以用but来比拟句子的主语。和 and 样，使用but时，也要防止重复相同的局部。Sallylikes swimmi ng but Doris doesn ' like swimming .萨利喜欢游泳，但多利不喜欢。3 有时候，我们也可以把否认的局部置于bu

32、t的前面。Martin isn ' happy but I am马丁不开心，但我很开心。4、 so的用法：意为因此，所以，表达的是结果。so不能放在句首原因结果It rained heavily，雨下地很大，I enjoy drawing,我喜欢画画，so we stayed at hom 斬以我们呆在家里。so I am inthe Art Club所以我参加艺术社。Because意为因为，由于，表达原因。在一个句子不能同时出现because和soHe was hun gry, so he ate a Io他饿了，所以吃了很多东西。课堂练习一、词语运用1、Han gzhou is t

33、he palace to g _ this summer.2、Which park is the most b _ in Dalia n?3、 Beijing is the c of Chi na4、We are going to visit the scie nee m _ n ext Sun day.5、The word e _ means very good.6、Germa ny as well as France is a coun try(west)7、There is a film tonight. Let's go and see it .(wonder)8、My gra

34、n dpa was a in the past .(farm)9、Hai nan is famous for its.(beach)10、Why not try a card yourself?(make)11、People from speak . (French, France)12、 his story is about three . (French, Frenchman,Fren chme n)13、 rance is famous its food. (as, for)14、Tom jumps tha n me. (taller, higher)15、Don' t be .

35、 (fool, silly)二、选词填空(必要时，须改变单词的形式。)support remember forget en courage simplecelebrate special gift perfect pla n1. Don' tto turn off the light whe n you leave the room.2. Sorry, I can ' t his name. Please tell me again.3. We area trip to Beiji ng this summer.4. Do you know the say ing that p

36、ractice makes ?5. Don' t lose heart mother me.6. Thank you .You will be great help for us.7. How did you May Day this year?8. It is a birthday for my brother.9. He told us his idea in En glish. We could un dersta nd him.10 丨 s there anything _丨 n the papers today?Be famous for departme nt store

37、prefer to why not try skii ng the capital of1. Washington D.C isthe USA.2. visit the Summer Palace this weeke ndThat' s really a od ) idea.3. Beiji ng its an cie nt places of in terest such as the Great Wall and ThePalace Museum.4. -Shall we in Switzerla nd this wi nter holiday?-Wow, that II be

38、really n ice .5. Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge , so a lot of tourists go there toshop every year.6. I ' d stay at home because it is too hot outside.三、单项选择( )1. I'll stay in Chan gch un _ at least three days.A . About B.for C. Around D. Over.()2.-Joh n, Why not the Great Wall this ho

39、liday?-Great, We can try to the top.A. visit , climbing B. visiting , climbing C. visiting , climb D. visit , climb( )3.Harbi n lies in the of Chi naA. east B. south C.west()4.How about going to Hong Kong? It has for every one.A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. anything( )5.You can buy MP4 you like lis

40、te ning to music.A. and B. if C. when( )6. He livi ng in the country to the city.A. likes B.prefers C.enjoys()7. All this gracious ( 优裕的)living is not for me. I the simple life.A. haveB. n eed C. thi nk D. prefer()8. They often go in December because ' s a very good sport.A. shopp ingB. sighti n

41、g C. skii ngD. boat ing()9. There are do many steps to the top floor . You can _ the lift.A. get B. Bring C. Carry D take()10. Cold tea makes an _ drink in summer.A. excelle nt B. in terest ingC. nice D. useful()11. _ Lon don is capital of the UK.A. The the B. .the. a D. the a()12. those places of i

42、n teresti ng in Beiji ng attract a lot of tourists every year. People arein terested in _ very much.A. itB. its C. they D. them()13. Sha n ghai lies _ the coast of East China.A. atB. on C. in D. tothe()14. If you go to Shan ghai , you will find many famous in terest ing places A. such asB. for examp

43、le C. because of D. full ofOrie n tal Pearl Tower and Jinmao Tower15. - Do you know Hem in gway ?-Y es, He a writer and his works-The Old Man and theSea.C. is famous as, is famous as D. is famous as, is famous for16. - Hele n, where are you?A. is famous for, is famous for B. is famous for, is famous

44、 as-I hear Kunming is a good place .So I will pay a visit to it.A. going for holiday, goingB. going on holiday, to goC. going for holiday, to goD. going on holiday, going17. -Where ' s your new school-It _ in the centre of our city.A. lies B. lay C. lied D. lays四、翻译Task I.根据提示填写单词或句子1. Please wr

45、ite back to me as soon as 可能的2. rm planning to travel to 欧洲 next week.3. No one is 完美的， but we should try to be 完美的.4. Which cities are in the 南方of China, do you know?5. The oriental Pearl TV塔 of Shanghai is 468 metres tall.6. 法国 is a won derful place to go for a holiday .7. Read the 介绍 to this book

46、 before you buy it.8. It is right and 适当的to do this.9. What would you like to do on your 假日10bought a 明信片 yesterdays.11. His report on "Beautiful Chi na" is very good big shops 12. You can play computer games after youyour homework. complete 13. My mother goes to departme nt _ and does som

47、e shopp ing every Sun day14. Write your _ clearly at the top of your letter. n ame of place 15. Which do you ,tea or coffee? like betterTask II.根据所给的汉语完成句子翻译。每空词数不限1中国有哪些沿海城市？Which cities in Chi na are ?2西安是座古城，有很多名胜古迹。Xi ' an is an with many .3农民种植葡萄酿造葡萄酒。Farmers wine.4 法国的A French tow n is the

48、 perfect place .5. 中国因长城著China the Great Wall.五、同义句改写1.I prefer spri ng I spri ng _2. Gua ngdo ng is in the south of China Guan gdo ng _in the south of China.3. Why not go and visit the art museum? Why go and visit the are museum?4. There is a big department store in the middle of the city.There is a big department store in the of the city.5. Mary is a very good stude nt in our class.Mary is stude nt in our class.六、阅读理解Hemingway was one of the most famous writers. He was bor