仁爱英语8年级下册U5句式精讲精练

1、Unit 5 Feeling Excited句式精讲精练责编：刘燕 【句式精讲】1. You look excited.look在此是系动词，意为“看上去，看起来”，后面接形容词作表语。例如：The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。【拓展】类似look这种用法的词还有：feel(摸起来，感觉)；smell(闻起来)；sound(听起来)；taste(品尝)等。例如：The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。I feel so happy today. M

2、um will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴，妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。2. Do you know whats the matter with Mr. Brown?Whats the matter? 和Whats wrong?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题，意为“怎么了？”，是医生询问病人病情时的常用语。例如： Whats the matter? 你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。Whats wrong, Tom? Tom怎么了？I dont feel very well. 我

3、感觉不太舒服。【拓展】 Whats the matter? 和 Whats wrong?后可接with sb. / sth，即Whats the matter with sb./ sth.?或Whats wrong with sb./sth.?意为“某人/某物怎么了？”例如： Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？Whats wrong / Whats the matter with your leg? 你的腿怎么了？Nothing. 没什么。【注意】matter是名词，其前只能加定冠词the；wrong是形容词，前面不

4、需要加任何冠词。不能说Whats your wrong?和Whats your matter?3. So what do you like best?句式“ likebest”，意为“最喜欢的是”，是用于描述个人喜好的句式，与“My favorite is+名词”为同义句式。例如：What subject do you like best? = Whats your favourite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？I like Maths best. 我最喜欢数学。【拓展】（1）favourite是形容词，意为“最喜欢的，最喜爱的”，通常作定语，没有比较级和最高级形式，在含义上等于

5、like best。另外注意favourite为英式英语拼法，其美式英语拼法为favorite，两种拼写方法通用。（2）句式“My favorite+名词+is/are+名词”意为“我最喜欢的是”，用于描述个人爱好。例如：What is your favorite fruit? 你最喜爱的水果是什么？ My favorite fruit is apple. 我最喜爱的水果是苹果。4. The sound of music is one of the most popular American movies.one of +the +形容词最高级+复数名词/代词，意为“最之一”，当其作主语时，谓

6、语动词用单数形式。例如：His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class. 他弟弟是这个班最高的男生之一。The song is one of the most popular songs. 这首歌是最流行的歌之一。【注意】（1）one of后的名词要用复数形式。例如： One of the students was lost in the forest. 其中的一名学生在森林里迷路了。（2）one of 后的形容词要用最高级形式。例如： Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players all

7、over the world. 姚明是世界上最优秀的篮球运动员之一。（3）one of 短语作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。例如： One of my friends knows you. 我的一个朋友认识你。5. The father was lonely and often became angry because of noisy children.because of 是复合介词，意为“因为”，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如：He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。He knew she was cryi

8、ng because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。【拓展】because和because of的辨析：because是连词，其后接句子，表示直接原因。它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如： I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我待在家里。 Because Lingling was ill, she didnt come to

9、school. 玲玲因病没有上学。 Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席? Because she is sick. 因为她病了。6. Thank you for telling me.（1）Thank sb. for 意为“为而感谢某人”，也可表达为Thanks for。例如：Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。（2）Thank sb. for doing sth. 或者Thanks for doing sth. 意为“感谢某人做了某事”。例如： Thank you / Thanks for sendin

10、g me such a nice present. 谢谢你寄给我这么漂亮的礼物。Thank you for helping me carry the bag. = Thanks for helping me carry the bag.感谢你帮我提箱子。 【拓展】（1）thank可以用作名词，意思是“谢谢”，常用复数形式。例如： Many thanks. 多谢。（2）thank to意为“幸亏，多亏”，后接名词或者代词。例如： Thanks to your help, I got a good mark in the exam. 多亏你的帮助，我考试取得了好成绩。7. Im really wo

11、rried about her.（1）worry可用作不及物动词或及物动词。作及物动词时，意为“使烦恼，使担忧”。作不及物动词时，意为“发愁，担心，烦恼”，常与介词about连用。例如： Whats worrying you? 什么事使你烦恼？ Dont worry about me. 不要为我担心。（2）worry也可用作名词。既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。例如： Her face showed signs of worry. 她脸上显出担忧的神情。 I have a lot of worries. 我有很多担心。（3）worry的过去分词worried相当于形容词，意为“担心的，烦恼的

12、”，常与be/look/feel等系动词连用。be worried about意为“为担心”。例如： She is worried about her sick mother. 她担心她生病的母亲。【句式精练】I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1. Michael had a temperature because of the bad weather. (改为同义句)Michael _ _ _ because of the bad weather.2. Toms mother looks worried. (对划线部分提问)_ does Toms mother _?3. The

13、novel ends with happiness. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the novel end with?4. The boy will be able to go to school next year. (改为否定句)The boy _ _ able to go to school next year.5. He must stay at home to care for his grandpa. (改为同义句)He must stay at home to _ _ his grandpa.6. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too. (合并为一句

14、)Helen is _ brave _ Sue.7. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Peter very sad?8. They need some advice about how to calm down and relax. (改为否定句)They _ _ _ advice about how to calm down and relax.9. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems. (改

15、为同义句)They _ _ _ how to deal with the problems.10. He didnt do anything but cry in the bedroom. (改为同义句)He _ _ but cry in the bedroom.II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1.我需要更多的时间来仔细考虑这个问题。I need more time to _ _ this problem.2.谢谢您为我特意准备如此丰盛的晚餐。_ you very much _ _ such a splendid dinner specially for 

16、;me.3.你好像有些着急。怎么回事？You look worried.  ?4. 因为有雾所有航班都已取消。All flights have been cancelled   fog.5.我们不必担心数学考试，实际上很容易。We neednt  the math exam. It was a piece of cake. 6.鲁宾逊漂流记是世界名著之一。Robinson Crusoe is in the world.7.我最喜欢的是北京的秋天.What I   is the autu

17、mn in Beijing.8. 我们要互相关心,互相帮助. We must   each other and help each other. 9. 虽然他爱他的学生, 可是他对他们很严格。While he loves his students, he   very   them. 10. 最后，在一年以后，他不能再等了。At last, after a year he can  wait

18、60; . III. 补全对话。（2019年安徽江淮中考模拟）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。AHow long will he stay? BOf course.CWhen is he coming? DWhat is it? EWhat is he like?FHe is tall and strong. GHow often does he visit you?A：Hi，Tom！You look very happy today.B：Oh，yes. Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.A

19、：Oh，really？1. B：Tomorrow. I cant wait to see him.A：2. B：For two weeks.A：3. B：He is really friendly. Im sure you will like him when you see him.A：What does he look like?B：4. A：Could you introduce him to me?B：5. 【参考答案】I. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1. had a fever     2. How; look 

20、0;      3. What; does        4. wont be          5. look after6. as; as             7. Why was     &

21、#160;     8. dont need any   9. seem to know  10. did nothingII. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. think over 2. Thank; for preparing 3. Whats the matter  4. because of  5. worry about 6. one of the most famous books 7. like 

22、;best 8. care for   9. is; strict with  10. not  any longerIII. 补全对话。1-5 CAEFBUnit 5 Feeling Excited综合能力演练 责编：刘燕 I. 单项选择1. I think Helen studies English as _ as Lucy.   I dont think so. Helen often makes mistakes.    

23、60;  A. careful                 B. carefully                C. more careful        &#

24、160;    D. more carefully2. Beth is _ shy girl that she is always afraid _ in public.    I think she should talk to her friends first.        A. a such; speak          &#

25、160;                              B. such a; of speaking        C. a so; speak     &#

26、160;                                       D. so a; of speaking3. _ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestio

27、ns, we still didnt deal with those problems    very well.        A. Though                B. But          

28、0;             C. Because                    D. /4. Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on.    He

29、 _ be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground.        A. must                    B. can        &

30、#160;               C. mustnt                     D. cant5. Youll find the bus stop _ the street.    

31、;    A. at the end of         B. by the end of          C. at the end                  D. in th

32、e end6. I feel really _ before making speeches.    Take it easy. You are the best.        A. nervous                B. disappointed     

33、;      C. unpopular                 D. bitter7. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should _ again.        A. think about them&

34、#160;  B. think them about     C. think over them         D. think them over8. Mr. Li is ill. Let Mr. Wang _ us instead of him.        A. to teach     

35、0;          B. teach                      C. teaches              

36、0;      D. taught真题链接1. What a good _ you've given me! Thanks a lot. （2019年扬州市中考）My pleasure.A. information B. newsC. suggestionD. advice2. The air pollution is terrible. （2019年扬州市中考）It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unless C. unti

37、lD. when3. I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _.（2019年河北省中考）A. where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. if youd like to come alongD. when you watch the matchII. 阅读理解AWhen you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laug

38、h hard, tears will also come down from your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings.Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly.

39、Your eyes are busy looking here and there all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didnt have tears, your eyes couldnt move, and soon you would be blind.Maybe you dont like tears, but your eyes cant do without them.1. The story tells us _.      

40、      A. what makes people blind                         B. why people have tears          

41、0; C. why people cry when they are sad           D. what tears are2. Tears help you by _.            A. showing how you feel         &#

42、160;                   B. making your face clean            C. washing things from your eyes         

43、0;      D. making your eyes bright3. If your eyes were not wet, you could not_.            A. look at things clearly               

44、0;              B. laugh and cry            C. keep clean                   

45、;                          D. show your feelings4. When you are happy or sad, you may _.            A. look at

46、 things quickly                             B. wash away dirt and germs            C. have tear

47、s in your eyes                            D. move your eyes quickly5. The sentence “your eyes cant do without them” means _.      

48、      A. your eyes like having baths very much     B. your eyes like tears very much            C. your eyes cant work without tears         

49、;  D. your eyes cant open without themB（2019年河北省中考）Tuesday, 1st SeptemberI had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried

50、that I had to speak English so much! But at the end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected. Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thoug

51、ht. The other English student, Beth, is the most helpful girl Ive ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan pra

52、ised us! We finished all the preparations 10 minutes earlier than expected, then Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When

53、I went back home, I had a little headache. I have probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they gone back to England! 6. The writer felt _ when he heard the news from Miss Chan. A. excitedB. angryC. fant

54、asticD. worried 7. Beth helped Miss Chan with the _. A. comedyB. speeches C. noticesD. translation 8. Matthew _ at the party. A. had a talkB. rang the bell C. sang several songsD. made a preparation 9. Matthew and Beth _ on the first day. A. spoke much ChineseB. got lots of praise C. had a little he

55、adacheD. forgot to leave the school 10. From the passage, we know that the writer _. A. caught a bad cold that day B. went back home with Beth C. expects to travel to England D. likes the two English students III.书面表达在日常生活中会出现一些让我们觉得烦恼的事情，然而每一件事情都有解决的办法。请写一篇短文谈谈令你烦恼的事情和你是怎样解决这些问题的。要求：意思连贯、通顺，词数在6080

56、之间。_【答案与解析】I. 单项选择。 1. B。同级相比，用as . as结构，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，因为是修饰动词study, 因此用副词。故选B。 2. B。原句中girl为可数名词单数，使用句型such + a(n) + adj. + n. 或so + adj. +a(n) + n. ;第二个空考查be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。故选B。3. A。though意为“虽然，尽管”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句；but意为“但是， 然而”，是并列连词，引导转折关系的并列句；because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。根据分析，句意应为“虽然张老师给我们提出了一些好的建议，但是我们依然没有处理好那些问题”。故选A。4. D。must be表示肯定的推测；cant be表示否定的推测。由句意汤姆在打球可知他不可能在家。故选D。5. A。考查at the end of . 意为“在尽头/末尾”，是固定短语。by the end of . 表示“到末为止”；in the end意为“最后”。在街道的尽头用