仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic2学科讲义有答案

1、【基础知识巩固】一、重、难点1. Michael, could you please do me a favor? 迈克，你愿意帮我一个忙吗？(1) Could you please = Would you please? 意为“请你好吗？”后接动词原形。(2) do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。2. But one of my teammates fell ill。但是我们队友中的一员病了。(1)One of +可数名词复数，表“. 中之一”当它作主语时，是单数第三人称。如：One of my friends likes play

2、ing computer games 类似的短语有：Some of ;中的一些 most of中的大多数; (2)fall ill 生病（强调动作，身体由健康到生病的过程）be ill 病了（强调状态）feel ill感觉不舒服 (身体感受) 如：He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.昨天他生病了，现在正病怏怏的在床上躺着。She is ill now. 她正病着。Dont work too hard, or you will fall ill.工作不要太辛苦了，否则你会生病的。Are you feeling ill? 你现在觉得不舒服

3、吗？3. Would you mind teaching me ? Not at all. 介意教教我吗？不介意。 (1) Would you mind (not)doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）回答去做的有：Not at all 或 Of course not或 Certainly not 回答不去做的有:Sorry，I wont ./Yes, please dont./ Youd better not. (2) Would you mind doing sth.= Would you mind+if从句，如：Would you mind my/me

4、 smoking here?= Would you mind if I smoke here?4. Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.太感谢你了，但我会自己处理的。But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.但对于你和其他队员来说，团队合作是很重要的。（1）manage 作“管理，处理”时，结构为：manage sb./sth. 如：She managed the hotel well.manage 作“设法做成某事”时，结构

5、为：manage to do sth. 如：Its too noisy here, Ill manage to leave here. （2） "It is形容词of sb.to do sth."和"It is形容词for sb.to do sth."这两个句型容易混淆。什么情况下用of 或for 是一个考点。实际上前者的形容词用来描述某人的，因此可以转换成： Sb.be形容词to do sth. ，一般是表示人的品质的形容词。后者的形容词用来描述做某事的，可以转换成：To do sth.is形容词。如：It is wise of you to do m

6、ore reading.= You are wise to do more reading. (right 用来描述you )你做更多的阅读，是明智的。Its kind of you to help me.=Youre kind to help me.(kind用来描述you)你很善良，帮助我们。It is easy for you to finish the work. = To finish the work is easy for you. 对于你来说，完成这项工作很容易。It is important for us to learn English well.对于我们来说学好英语是很重

7、要的。5. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的道歉。（1）for 后面的what I said（我所说的） 是一个宾语从句，宾语从句里要使用陈述语序。（2）Be sorry for 表为. 道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。Be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。 有时两者可互换，如：Im sorry for troubling you.= Im sorry to trouble you.麻烦你，我很抱歉。6. Keep trying ! We are sure to win next time. (1)Keep doing sth. 坚持做

8、某事；keep sb doing sth. 让某人一直干某事；Keep studying! You are sure to gain high scores. 坚持学习！你一定能得高分。My mother kept me doing homework for two hours. 我的妈妈让我做了两个小时作业。(2)be sure to do sth. 确信要做某事（表将来）be sure (that)+从句表示“确信”。如：Its sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。You are sure to win the game.你一定会赢得比赛。 Im sure that we can do

9、 better next time.我确信我们下次能做的更好。Im sure that you can win in the game.我相信你能在比赛中获胜。7. Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但也很累。表“也”的有下列词，用法如下： as well / too 用于肯定句末. Im a student. He is a student as wel.Im a student. He is a student, too.also 用于肯定句中（位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前）如：He is also a student.

10、 He also likes English.either 用于否定句末。Im not a student, he isnt a student either.8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.(1) so that 为了，以便 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 结果，以致 He left his book at home so that he went back home

11、again. so+形容词/副词+that从句：如此.以致She is so beautiful that everyone likes him. such+名词短语+that 从句：如此.以致 She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes him.(2) invent (动词)发明inventor (名词)发明家invention (名词)发明 Inventors have invented many great inventions 发明家已经发明了许多伟大的发明。二、短语及交际口语：1.shout at sb 朝某人吼（不礼貌地）；sh

12、out to sb. 朝某人大声地喊2.be import to sb./ sth. 对某人是重要的。如：English is important to us. 3.build sb/oneself up增强某人体质 如：Running can build ourselves up. 4.立刻，马上：in a minute= right now= right away= at once =soon5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 因某事而生气6.do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大努力 7.With the hel

13、p of=with ones help 在某人的帮助下8.没关系Never mind.= It doesnt matter.= Thats OK/all right.= Not at all. 都可以用来回答“Im sorry.”如：Im sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind./_/_/_ I guess you were busy. 9. be busy with sth. 为某事而忙碌。如：Kangkang is busy with his exam.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 如：He is busy prepa

14、ring for Christamas.10. come into being 意为“形成，产生” Eg：The earth came into being long long ago.地球诞生于很久很久以前。三、语法精讲一：什么是双宾语？1、 英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为："主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语"。如：   My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。2、

15、 常见能跟双宾语的动词有：bring, buy, lend, find, make, pass, teach, tell, write等。二：双宾语用法要点   1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语后面。如：He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her.  Michael, I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball li

16、ke this.迈克，我把球踢给你，你再把球像这样传给我。这句话可以改写为：_  2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语：   1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如：This book is Mr Wang's. Please give it to him.    2)当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother cooks meals for us every&#

17、160;day.    3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如：On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person.    3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有：give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等；由for引出间接宾语的动词有：buy, make, cook,等。【典型例题

18、讲解】. 单项选择。（10分）( )1. Im sorry for _ I said. It doesnt matter. A. howB. whichC. whatD. when( )2. Id like to read the book over there. Could you pass _, please?Certainly. Here you are. A. me itB. it to meC. me for itD. it for me( )3. Many new drivers dont have good _ for driving. Theyre called Road Ki

19、llers (马路杀手). Youre right. A. skillB. skillsC. lookD. looks ( )4. The saying A tree cant make a forest (森林) tells us that _ is very important in a football match. A. skillB. bodyC. teamworkD. speed(速度)( )5. Would you mind _ us in the game?Not at all. A. joiningB. joinC. join in D. joining in( )6. I

20、couldnt follow what he said _, but at last I understand. A. for the firstB. at firstC. the firstD. at the first( )7. Our school football team lost. We didnt _. Thats too bad. A. scoreB. scoredC. scoresD. to score( )8. Im sorry to tell you a fast car _ Li Lei yesterday. Oh, thats terrible!A. to hitB.

21、 hittingC. hitD. hits( )9. Im so sorry for losing your dictionary. _A. Oh, it doesnt matter. B. Youre welcome. C. Thats OK. D. Thank you all the same. ( )10. Will you join us?_A. No, I wont. B. Youre welcome. C. I hope not. D. Of course, I will. 【随堂练习巩固】. 情景交际。（5分）在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。A：Its Sunday tom

22、orrow. 11. ?B：Oh, I am going to watch a football match. Its between Korea and China. A：Wonderful! I really hope well win this time. 12. ?B：At 3 oclock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. 13. ?A：Of course Id love to. But I cant. We will have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. B：What a pity

23、! 14. ?A：A team from No. 2 Middle School. B：15. ?A：In our school. B：Good luck to you and your team then!A：Thank you. See you later. B：See you. . 完形填空。（10分）Now more and more people get to know the importance of doing sports. It can bring fun 16 us and it can also make us 17 . 18 what should we do?Fir

24、st, we should choose (选择) our favorite ones from 19 kinds of sports. The sports must be right for us. Second, we must warm up (热身) before 20 . Third, 21 a beginner, you had better have an exercise plan. For example, 22 are you going to exercise each time? How many 23 a week? If youre a 24 of sports,

25、 its important to know this. Last but not least, you had better not exercise if you feel 25 , or it will be very dangerous. ( )16. A. forB. toC. withD. on( )17. A. healthB. healthyC. warmD. healthily( )18. A. OrB. AndC. ButD. So( )19. A. sameB. the sameC. differenceD. different( )20. A. exerciseB. e

26、xercisingC. to exerciseD. exercises( )21. A. asB. thanC. thenD. so( )22. A. how oftenB. how manyC. how muchD. how long( )23. A. timesB. timeC. peopleD. players( )24. A. loveB. lovingC. lovesD. lover( )25. A. fineB. fitC. illD. well【课后强化练习】. 阅读理解。（30分）（A）Most people make their living (谋生) with their

27、hands, but Bob makes his living with his feet. Bobs story began in a small city in England. His parents were poor. Seven people lived in a small house. Bob had no place to play but on the street. Bobs father often played football. Little Bob wanted to play football, too. So his father made a soft (柔

28、软的) ball for him to kick. It was a sock full of old cloth. He kicked it every day. At last Bob learned to kick a real football. And after a few years he could play football very well. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. People usually make their living _. A. by learning by themselvesB. with their feetC. by playing

29、 footballD. with their hands( )27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob was born in a small village. B. Bobs house was very big. C. There were eight people in the family. D. The little boy often played on the street. ( )28. Why did the father make a soft ball for his son?A. Because the family all l

30、iked football. B. Because Bob also liked to play football. C. Because they had lots of old cloth. D. Because he didnt want to throw the sock away. ( )29. The word “kick” in the story means _. A. 踢B. 玩C. 射门D. 弹起( )30. From the story we can see _. A. Bobs ageB. its about an American boyC. Bobs mothers

31、 nameD. the boy became a good football player at last（B）Almost everyone will meet some problems when they come into a new environment. When you enter a junior high school, everything is new: new school, new teachers, new studentsThen what should you do? Now I give you some advice. When you meet prob

32、lems, you should speak them out. You can tell your problems to your parents. They can help you with your problems. Of course, you can also let your teachers know. I am sure they will be glad to help you. Most of time we work and play with our classmates. You can communicate with your classmates. You

33、 will find you are not alone because they have the same problems as you. Another way is to take an active part in the school activities. Its good for you to make more friends. If you are good at swimming, you can join the school swimming club. If you do well in English, you can go to the English cor

34、ner often. One day, you will leave school and come into the society (社会). You will also meet many problems. The advice above will help you. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. The passage mentions (提到) _ ways to solve the problems. A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )32. The underlined (划线) word“environment”in the first paragraph

35、means _. A. 社会B. 学校C. 环境D. 城市 ( )33. You cant _ when you are in trouble (麻烦) at school. A. ask your teachers for helpB. tell your parentsC. take part in the activitiesD. stay alone and solve the problems by yourself( )34. How many new students have the same problems in a new school?A. None. B. Some

36、of them. C. Almost everyone. D. Everyone.( )35. The passage tells us _. A. how to solve the problems in a new environmentB. how to swimC. how to take part in the swimming clubD. how to make friends（C）In China, many young people like playing soccer. Its very popular. But the Chinese dont call it socc

37、er. They call it football. Are they different?In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And the soccer is round. Only the goal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The others cant play the ball with hands

38、, and they can only play it with their feet. In the U. S. A. , soccer is not very popular. They prefer American football to soccer. There are also 11 players in an American football team. The ball is not round. Its oval. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the goal is bigger t

39、han the one of soccer games. American football is quite different from soccer. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。( )36. An American football team has the same number of players as a soccer team. ( )37. Most Americans like soccer. ( )38. The two kinds of balls look the same. ( )39. Only the goal-keeper can play the

40、ball with hands in an American football match. ( )40. The goal of soccer games is smaller than that of American football games.第三部分 写作(25分). 词汇。(10分) (A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. The old man was born in the 19th c_. 2. You can t_ the basketball from any part of the court. 3. Ill go s_ else. 4. Could you ple

41、ase give me a h_?5. Listen! Theyre t_ about the weather. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. Every day we walk _ (穿过) the school gate. 7. All the football players must _（遵守）the football rules. 8. I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are both our countrys _ (英雄). 9. Dr. White _（发明）a kind of new medicine last year. 10

42、. I want to be an _（发明家）when I grow up. . 句型转换。（5分）11. Could you please hold the ball?（改为否定句）Could you please _ _ the ball?12. Would you mind passing me the ball?（作肯定回答）_ _ _. 13. The two kids fought for a toy car. （同义句转换）The two kids _ _ _ for a toy car. 14. There is a football match. （改为一般将来时）Ther

43、e _ _ _ _ a football match next weekend. 15. Im sorry for being late for school. （就画线部分提问）_ are you sorry_?. 书面表达。（10分）根据表格中所提供的信息，以My Favorite Player为题写一篇60词左右的短文。（任选其一）NameLin DanBirthday1983/10/14CountryChinaEvent（项目）Badminton（羽毛球）Height1. 76mWeight65kgNameZhang YiningBirthday1982/10/05CountryChi

44、naEventTable tennisHeight1. 68m 1. C此句中 what作said的宾语, 表示“我说的话”。故选C。2. B此句考查 pass sb sth, pass sth to sb和 pass it/them to sb固定短语，故选B。3. B 根据句意可知，“马路杀手”没有驾驶“技能”，故排除C，D；又因为skill是可数句词，该句主语 drivers是复数，故选B。4. C谚语“独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛，表明“合作”的重要性，故选C。5. A考查would you mind+doing形式。故选A。6. B此句考查固定短语 at first, 故选B。7

45、. A根据题干空格前“didnt”可知，应填动词原形，故选A。8. C根据句意可知“一辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是“昨天”，空格处应填动词的过去式， 故选C。9. A由句意他丢掉了字典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系。故选A。10. D考查“Will you . . . ?” 的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意。故选D。. 11. What are you going to do12. When will it start13. Would you like to go with me14. Which team will you be/play against15. Where will you play.

46、 16. Bbring sth. to sb.是固定短语，故选B。17. B根据句意“运动使我们健康”，故不选C；又因为 make sb+形容词是固定短语，故选B。18. D根据上下文意思，此处表示顺承关系，故选D。19. D根据句意，此处表示“不同种类的运动”，用形容词，故选D。20. Bbefore doing是固定结构，故选B。21. A根据句意“作为一个刚开始锻炼的人”可知，故选A。22. D根据句意“每次运动多久”可知，故选D。23. A根据句意“每周运动几次”可知，此处应是“次数”之意，故选A。24. D根据句意“如果你是一个运动的爱好者”可知，故选D。25. C根据句意“如果你感到