仁爱七年级一般疑问句特殊疑问句讲解

1、 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生。 I am a student. 他去上学。 He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不

2、是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。比如：现在几点了？ Whats the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.

3、一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间（问时间）what date 什么日期 问具体日期who 谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况where 在哪里 问地点how old 多大 问年龄which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量why 为什么 问原因how m

4、uch 多少 问价钱what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间what about怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间what day 星期几 问星期How often多久 问频率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.2 就划线部分提问(变

5、特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?没有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺

6、序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do, 单三时用does非单三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑问句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not like English.三单 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑问句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就划线部分提问：I like English.第一步：先变一般疑

7、问句 Do you like English?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like?特殊：1.some变为any。如： There are some birds in the tree.There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如： Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要

8、进行相应变化。 2.and变为or。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词） There isn't much orange in the bottle. 巩固练习（一）1. She is quiet.

9、(改为一般疑问句) _2. He is very tall.(对划线部分提问) _3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) _4. Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）_5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) _6. Is she active?(作否定回答) _7. Shes very kind and pretty.(对划线部分提问) _8. That young lady is our principal.(对划线部分提问) _9. Today is Saturday.(对划线部分提问) _10.

10、 We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) _11. Is she young?(作否定回答) _12. 他又高又瘦。（汉译英）_13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句) _14. I would like the orange juice.(对划线部分提问) _15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) _16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches. 用第三人称转述这组对话。(1) （汉语提示： 迈克喜欢什么？）_(2) （汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子

11、。） _17. Pork is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) _18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) _19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) _20. I can wash the clothes.(对划线部分提问) _21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) _22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句) _23. There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) _24. Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) _25. I

12、 can see a mirror on the wall.(对划线部分提问) _26. The shelf is near the desk.(对划线部分提问) _27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) _28. There are two curtains.(对划线部分提问) _29. Its a new desk.( 对划线部分提问) _30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) _巩固练习（二）31. There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式) _32. Is there a lake?(作否定回答)

13、 _33. There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句) _34. I can run on the grass.(对划线部分提问) _35. I like this park.(改为否定句) _36. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句) _37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) _38. There is a bridge in my village.(改为复数形式) _39. 不，没有。（翻译成英文）_40. I like

14、 my village.(改为否定句) _41. Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答) _42. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) _43. The flowers are red.(对划线部分提问) _44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答) _45. There are some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句) _46. Is the air clean?(作否定回答) _47. He is our math t

15、eacher.(对划线部分提问) _48. I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) _49. Id like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) _50. we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(对划线部分提问) _51. Its Friday.(对划线部分提问) _52. There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子) _53. Whats she like?(年轻又漂亮) _54. Hes tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) _55.

16、 Are they young?(作肯定回答) _巩固练习（三）将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。1. His father is an English teacher. _ _ _2. These cats are crying. _ _ _3. They can swim. _ _ _4. I like to read English. _ _ _5. I go to school on foot. _ _ _6. He likes English. _ _ _7. His father goes to work by bus. _ _ _8. He is crying und

17、er the tree. _ _ _9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _ _ _10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _ _ _11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _ _ _12. The boy under the tree is hungry. _ _ _13. He goes to school every day. _ _ _14. I want to have a red car. _ _ _15. She wants a cup of

18、coffee. _ _ _16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. _ _ _17. I do my homework after school. _ _ _巩固练习（四）一，选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a

19、beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he run? He runs in the park. 10._ are you from? I&#

20、39;m from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father. _2.They are under the tree. _3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 _4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) _5.Superman flies in the sky. _6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. _7.Alan likes to play with Bill. _8.Joe's father

21、 plays football every weekend. _9.The supermarket is near the school. _10.The computer is on the table. _11.Tom has a pair of shoes. _12.The flowers are in the flower park. _13.My grandpa take us to the zoo. _14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the river. _15.The monkey sleeps at night. _巩固练习（五）一用特

22、殊疑问词填空。1. A: _ _ is it?   B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up?    B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper?  B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: I

23、t is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you

24、like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(电脑).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are apples. 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B:

25、The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.二连线 （ ）1. Whats on the chair?       A  There is a book in the bag.（ ）2. How is your