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1、【走向高考】(12省专用)2015高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Unit 4 Earthquakes 新人教版必修1.单词速记A识记单词1_ (vi.)爆裂;爆发 (n.) 突然破裂;爆发2_ (n.) 事件;大事3_ (n.) 废墟;毁灭 (vt.) 毁灭;使破产4_ (adj.) 极度的5_ (vt.) 破坏;毁坏;消灭6_ (vt. & vi.) (使)震惊;震动 (n.) 休克;打击;震惊7_ (n. & vt.) 援救;营救8_ (vt.) 使陷入困境 (n.) 陷阱;困境9_ (n.) 灾难;灾祸10_ (vt.) 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏11_ (n.) 掩蔽;掩蔽处

2、;避身处12_ (n. & vt.) 损失;损害13_ (n.) 裁判员;法官 (vt.) 断定;判断;判决14_ (vt.) 表示;表达 (n.) 快车,速递B联想串记15_ (vt.)损害;伤害_ (n.)伤害;损害_ (adj.)受伤的16_ (n.)电;电流;电学_ (adj.)用电的;带电的_ (adj.)与电有关的;电学的17_ (vt.)使惊吓;吓唬_ (adj.)受惊的;受恐吓的_ (adj.)令人恐惧的18_ (n.)祝贺;(复数)贺词_ (vt.)祝贺答案:1.burst2.event3.ruin4.extreme5.destroy6shock7.rescue8.t

3、rap9.disaster10.bury11.shelter12damage13.judge14.express15.injure;injury;injured16electricity;electric;electrical17.frighten;frightened;frightening18.congratulation;congratulate.短语互译1轻视;认为没价值 _2仿佛;好像 _3掘出;发现 _4集资;筹款;募捐 _5right away _6at an end _7in ruins _8a (great) number of _9in the open air _10gi

4、ve a speech _答案:1.think little of2.as if3.dig out4.raise money5立刻;马上6.结束;终结7.严重受损;破败不堪8.许多;大量的9.在户外10.作演讲.典句忆析A完成句子1too.to.太以至于不能In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were _ (太紧张而不敢吃东西)2It seems as if.看起来好像_ (看起来好像) the world was at an end!3“leave宾语宾语补足语”的被动语态Thousands of families were ki

5、lled and many children _ (成了孤儿)4all.not.并非所有的都_ (不是所有的希望) lost.B典句仿写1由于日程紧张(tight),他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。_2看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。_3你为什么让客人站在那儿?_4并不是所有的答案都是正确的。_答案:A.1.too nervous to eat2.It seemed as if3.were left without parents4.All hope was notB1.Because of the tight schedule, he was once too tired to continue

6、 his work.2It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.3Why did you leave the guests standing there?4All answers are not correct.要点串记运用所学语言基础知识,补充完整下面短文,并背诵之。On May 12,2008, a strong earthquake shook my hometown Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. At 2:28 pm., we suddenly felt everything began to shake

7、 fiercely and the earth rose and fell sharply. 1._ (在可怕的几秒钟内), the city of Wenchuan 2._ (成为一片废墟). The supply of water and electricity 3._ (中断). 4._ (大量的) people were injured or killed and the number of people who were killed reached more than 60,000. 5._ (数以万计的) children were left without parents. I

8、t seemed that the world was 6._ (到了尽头). But all the hope was not lost. The government called in the army and organized a lot of people to 7._ (营救被困者). They sent 8._ (伤者) to hospitals and 9._ (埋葬) the dead. Nowadays, we are 10._ (全力以赴) and overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild our home.答案:1.In a few terrible seconds2.lay i

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