【优化指导】2014高考英语总复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2

1、必修二必修二 Units 12Units 12Unit 1Cultural relics 教材复习篇.晨背5分钟一、短语晨背1in search of寻找2belong to属于3in return作为报答；回报4at war处于交战状态5less than少于6take apart拆开7think highly of看重；器重8rather than而不是9serve as充当；担任10care about关心；在乎二、佳句选粹1In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to beli

2、eve.在审判中，一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信，哪些不可以相信。2Nor did I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。3Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历

3、史。.单词自查1n朝代；王朝2n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划，构思3 adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好4 n珠宝；宝石5 v属于；为的一员6 adj.以前的；从前的7 adj.本地的；当地的8 adv.分离地；分别地dynastydesignfancyjewelbelongformerlocalapart9n根据；证据10 v(sank；sunk)下沉，沉下11 v& n争论；辩论12 adj.稀罕的；珍贵的，半熟的 adv.很少，稀奇地 n稀有；珍奇13 adj.贵重的；有价值的 n价值；价值观；重要性v.评价；珍视；尊重14 vi.& vt.幸免；幸存；生还

4、；比活得久 n幸存；生还evidencesinkdebaterarerarelyrarenessvaluablevaluesurvivesurvival15 vt.使吃惊；惊讶 n惊讶 adj.令人惊奇的16 v挑选；选择 n选择；精选 adj.精选的17 v装饰；装修 n装饰；装饰品 adj.装饰的18 n接待；招待会；接收 v收容；接受，招待 adj.该接受的amazeamazementamazingselectselectionselecteddecoratedecorationdecorativereceptionreceivereceivable19 vt.移动；搬开；除去；脱掉 n

5、移动；除去20 n& v怀疑；疑惑 adj.可疑的，不确定的21 adj.值钱的；值得的 (反义词)没有价值的；没有用的n.价值；作用22 v爆炸 n爆炸声；爆发23 adj.非正式的 (反义词)正式的removeremovaldoubtdoubtfulworthworthlessexplodeexplosioninformalformal survive vt.幸免于；从中逃生；从(困境等)中挺过来；比活得长 vi.幸存；活下来；继续存在We need to be aware of what the birds must know if they are to survive in

6、their natural home.我们需要知道这些鸟如果能在大自然中的鸟巢中生存必须知道什么。 We have the spirit of“survive on quality，reputation and development”business purposes，to provide customers with best quality and satisfactory products.我们本着“以质量求生存，以信誉求发展”的企业宗旨，为客户提供最优质及称心如意的产品。He is survived by his wife and two babies.他死后留下妻子和两个幼儿。su

7、rvive sth.幸免于，熬过survive from从留存下来survive on靠幸存下来survival of the fittest适者生存survivor n幸存者；生还者survival n幸存；(继续)生存；幸存者完成句子He is the only (幸存者)in the earthquake.Only he the big earthquake.Few buildings in Beichuan County (幸免于地震)Few buildings in Beichuan County are the big earthquake.Fortunately，she (她在这

8、场交通事故中活了下来)survivorsurvivedsurvived(in)theearthquakesurvivals ofsurvived the traffic accidentremain vi.保持不变；剩下；继续存在；仍是；逗留Everyone remains silent/in silence.大家仍保持沉默。It remains to be seen whether you are right.你是否正确，以后可见分晓。Very little remained of the house after the fire.大火后那房子所剩无几。remainadj./n./done仍

9、然是remain in/at留在sth.remains to be done某事有待于被做sth.remains of sth.所剩余的东西remaining adj.剩下的remainsruins n废墟温馨提示：remaining adj.剩余的，作前置定语；left表剩余之意时，作后置定语。remain和stay表示“保持某一状态”时可通用；但着重指在别人已离去或事情有变动以后，继续保留或保持原本状态用remain。完成句子我在伦敦一直待到五月。I until May.虽然已进入四月，天气仍然还很冷。The weather in April.remained in Londonstill

10、 remains cold doubt n& vt.怀疑；疑惑I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。Do you doubt that I will win the prize?你怀疑我会得奖吗？I doubt whether /if he will keep his promise.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。温馨提示：doubt在肯定句中，其后多跟if/whether从句；在否定、疑问句中，后跟that从句。doubt“怀疑不是”，表示不相信；suspect“怀疑

11、是”，表示相信。句型转换I doubt the truth of it.I the truth of it.I dont doubt that you are honest.I that you are honest.There is some doubt(about)whether John will come on time.I whether John will come on time.have doubt of/abouthave no doubthave some doubt worth n价值；分量 adj.有价值的；值得的This old book is worth 300 d

12、ollars.这本旧书值300美元。Its well worth making the effort to learn how to do it.很值得花一番功夫去学会怎么做这事。The company employs more than 6,000 domestic and international staff to undertake $9.5 billion worth of project.这家公司雇用了国内国外6 000多名员工，承担了价值95亿美元的工程。be worth doing值得做be worth sth.值It is worth(ones)while doing/to

13、do值得(某人)做be worthy of sth./being done 值(得做)be worthy to be done 值得做温馨提示：be worth 后面的ing形式不用被动结构。注意下列三个形容词的意义区别：worthless adj.无价值的，没有用的costless adj.无成本的；不需花钱的priceless adj.无价的；贵重的；无法估价的完成句子值得干的事就得干好。 is well.他的行为值得高度赞扬。His behavior .What is worth doingworth doingis worthy of great praisewonder n奇迹；惊奇

14、；疑惑不安 vt.对感到惊讶；对感到好奇；想知道It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a tenstoried building.他从一幢十层楼建筑物的屋顶上摔下来，仍然活着，真是奇迹。No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。We wonder if we could see you again.我们不知道是否能再见到你。do/work wonders创造奇迹Its a wonder

15、that.令人惊奇的是/奇怪的是Its no wonder(that)./No wonder(that)./Its hardly any wonder(that).难怪/不足为奇/并不奇怪I wonder whether/if.我纳闷是否I dont wonder/Do you wonder that.?我不纳闷/你纳闷吗？wonder at sth.对感到惊奇，惊叹，惊讶完成句子我对他的话感到奇怪。I what he said.不知道你能不能帮我忙。I you can help me.wonder atwonder whether/ifconsider vt.& vi.考虑，认为I

16、am considering going abroad for a holiday.我正在考虑出国度假。We are considering how to improve our English.我们正在考虑如何提高我们的英语。Mr.Smith is considered to have visited many countries.人们认为史密斯先生已访问过许多国家。all things considered考虑到所有的情况take o consideration把考虑在内under consideration在考虑中considering sth.考虑到considering

17、 that.考虑到on no consideration绝不considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的。considerableadj.相当的；重要的；值得考虑的。consideredadj.深思熟虑的；受尊敬的。consideringprep.&conj.考虑到；就而言。完成句子我在考虑今天下午去划船。Im this afternoon.我将他视为我最好的朋友。I my best friend.considering going boatingconsider him to beimagine vt.& vi.想象；设想；推测Can you imagine life w

18、ithout electricity?你能想象没有电的生活吗？I cant imagine her marrying him.我无法想象她和他结婚的情形。Can you imagine how worried I was then?你能想象我当时有多么担心吗？imagine名词/代词imagine(sb./sb.s)doing sth.imagine sb./sth.宾补(名词，形容词，介词短语)imagine that/how/when.imagine so/not 认为如此/并非如此温馨提示：imagine后只接动名词，不接不定式作宾语。imagine与think，believe，supp

19、ose，expect等词用法一致，当主语是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，后接从句时要实行否定转移；变反意疑问句时，反问部分要与从句一致。完成句子I (并未想象成为)a writer in my childhood.I (我无法想象他游出)the sea.didnt imagine becomingcant imagine him swimming out offancy n幻想；爱好；想象；想像力 adj.空想的；巧妙的；随心所欲的 vt.& vi.空想；假想；认为；猜想；喜爱His new song caught the fancy of millions of young peopl

20、e.他的新歌吸引了成千上万的年轻人。He has taken a great fancy to his pretty female teacher.他非常喜欢漂亮的女教员。I fancy(that) I have met her somewhere.我觉得好像在什么地方见过她。fancy(sb./ones)doing想象某人做，真没想到fancy sb.to be 想象是fancy sb.as想象是fancy that.认为(suppose that.)fancy oneself as自以为是fancy(dress)ball化妆舞会to ones fancy合某人的心意take a fancy

21、 to爱上take/catch ones fancytake/catch the fancy of投合某人的心意完成句子那些故事中你最喜爱哪一个？Which of the stories do you most?你看中了什么吗？Did anything ?fancytake your fancyless than少于；不如She spent less than 5 hours in studying her lesson every day.她每天用于学习上的时间不到五个小时。It is no less than robbery to ask for so much.要求那么多，简直跟抢劫没两

22、样。A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is.海豚和狗同样都是聪明的动物。less.than.不如no less thanas many/much as与相同；之多；不但是，简直no less.than.与一样；不比差not less than.以上；至少not less.than.不亚于nothing less than至少以上；不低于in less than no time一会儿，立刻more or less或多或少完成句子他不像以前那样努力工作了。He works he used to.她走了够三英里之远。She walked

23、three miles.less thanno less than think highly of重视；看重People think highly of his contributions to society.他对社会做出了贡献，人们给予了高度评价。I dont think much of these socalled improvements to the town centre.我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。He thought out a good way to overcome the difficulty.他想出了一个解决困难的妙法。think highly/well /

24、much of 高度评价think poorly/ill/badly of 认为不好speak well/ill of 说的好/坏话speak highly of高度评价完成句子我们对他们在这个领域里的研究评价很高。We their research in the field.这家公司非常器重年轻的工程师。The firm young engineers.think highly ofthinks highly of rather than而不是You，rather than she，are my guest.你是我的客人而她不是。Id like to go there in autumn r

25、ather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。They were screaming rather than singing.他们在尖叫，而不是在唱歌。would rather sb.had done宁愿某人过去干过某事would rather(not)have done sth.宁愿过去(没)干过某事or rather更确切地说other than除了none other than正是完成句子I think Tom， (而不是你)is to blame.I (宁愿待在家中)than go out.rather than youwould rather stay at home .because several tons of amber were used to make it.因为那是用好几吨琥珀做成的。used to do表示“过去常常干某事”，现在不干了。I used to get along very well with my cousin and we used to be very good friends.我过去同我的表弟相处得很好，我们曾经是好朋友。Used he/Did he use to come by bus?他过去常常乘公共汽车来吗？But I was used to driving in all kinds o