仁爱英语7年级下册U6T2学科讲义有答案

1、【基础知识巩固】U6T2SA1 What kind of house do you live in? 你住在哪一种房子里？what kind of.? 是对种类提问的特殊疑问句。kind意为“种类”。相关词组有：a kind of. 一种， all kinds of 各种各样的e.g. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。2 Its a townhouse with two floors. 它是一栋两层楼的排房。with two floors 两层的，with意为“具有，带有”。e.g. He is a boy wit

2、h red hair. 他是个红发男孩。U6T2SB1 store(美国英语)=shop(英国英语)商店，店铺e.g. a large store 大商店a DIY store 自助商店2 on the street corner意为“在街道的拐角处”，还可表达为on the corner of the street，介词还可以用at。如果在室内的墙角，应用介词in。e.g. There is a small bookstore on/at the corner of my street. 我住的那条街拐角处有一家小书店。There is a TV in the corner of the r

3、oom. 房间墙角里摆着一台电视机。3 at the end of在（时间、地点、事件等的）尽头e.g. Kangkangs house is at the end of the street. 康康的房子在这条街的尽头。at the end of the week 在周末4 There are no house on right. 右边没有房子。no意为“没有”，形容词，后接可数名词单数时相当于“not a/an”。e.g. I have no idea/not an idea. 我不知道。后接可数名词复数或不可数名词时相当于“not any”。e.g. I cant buy the coa

4、t, because I have no money/not any money. 我不能买这件上衣，因为我没钱。U6T2SC1 There be + sb./sth. + v.-ing . 某处有某人/某物正在做e.g. There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只小鸟在唱歌。2 a lot of = lots of 意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句。如果是否定句，常用many或much。e.g. There are a lot of books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。There arent many book

5、s on the desk. 桌子上没有许多书。3 close to . 离近,紧挨着的 close与near都有“靠近”的意思,但close比near更接近。close 可以接近至彼此接触，相当于very near，后接介词to；而next to 意为“紧挨，隔壁”。e.g. Our school is close to the post office. 我们的学校紧挨邮局。Our school is near the river. 我们的学校离河很近。Our classroom is next to my teachers office. 我们的教室在老师办公室隔壁。4 far from.

6、 离远； not far from. 离不远e.g. My home is not far from here. 我家离这儿不远。5 for help 意为“求助”，help是名词，意为“帮助”。e.g. You can ask your teacher for help. 你可以向你的老师求助。U6T2SD1 heavy 拥挤的，大量的，重的e.g. heavy traffic 交通拥挤 heavy snow/rain 大雪/大雨How heavy is the box? 这个箱子多重？2 high “高的”，其反义词是 low。 表示花费“高低”只能用 high 或 low ，而不能用 d

7、ear 或 cheap 。e.g. The cost of taking the bus to go back home is low. 乘公交车回家的费用低。3 miss 为“想念，错过，赶不上”。e.g. Tony doesnt get up early every day, so he always misses the early bus. 托尼每天起床都不早，所以他总是赶不上早班车。二 there be 句型的各种句型转化（一）如何改成否定句：直接在be后加上not或no即可。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There are_pic

8、tures on the wall. =There are _pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.注意：肯定句中出现some改成否定句或者疑问句时要改成any，出现and要改为or。not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。（二）如何变成一般疑问句：把be动词提到句首，句末句号改成问号即可。同时应注意：当肯定句中有

9、some时，要将其改为any，而and要改成or。例：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some apples in the basket. Are there any apples in the basket? 在构成一般疑问句时, 其句型结构为: (1) Is + there + aan+单数名词+介词短语? (2) Is + there+不可数名词+介词短语?(3) Are + there + any +复数名词+介词短语? (4) Is + there + any + 不可数名词 + 介

10、词短语?回答用Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isnt/arent. 如:Is there a ball on the table? 桌子上有个球吗?Yes,there is.有No, there isnt. 没有。Are there any children near the door?门边有些孩子吗?Yes, there are. 是的，有。No, there arent. 不是，没有。【典型例题讲解】( )1._Its an apartment building.A. Whats your home?B. Wheres your house?C. What k

11、ind of house do you live in?D. Wheres the home?( )2._ much water in the glass?No, only a little!A. Are thereB. There areC. Is thereD. There is( )3.Would you like me to help you?_A. Sorry, I dont know.B. No problem.C. This way, please. D. Yes, thanks.( )4. Kangkangs home is not _ the school. He usual

12、ly goes to school on foot.A. far fromB. away fromC. far awayD. far( )5. Look! There are so many students _ in the pool.A. swim B. are swimmingC. swimsD. swimming( )6.Do you like living in this community?Yes, of course. I _ here!A. had a colorful lifeB. having a colorful lifeC. have colorful lifeD. h

13、ave a colorful life( )7. The old woman lives _ a house _ a garden.A. in; andB. on; withC. in; withD. with; in( )8. We can buy many school things, _ pens, pencils and rulers in the shop.A. each otherB. such as C. at allD. and so on( )9.How about playing soccer after school?Id love to, but I have _ ho

14、mework to do.A. a lot ofB. a lotC. manyD. a few( )10.Excuse me, this bag is too heavy. _Of course.A. Can I help you?B. Could you help me?C. Lets help him.D. Let me help you.【随堂练习巩固】. 词汇部分。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. Mr. Green lives just next to me. He is my n_.42. The second m_ of the year is

15、 February.43. At the e_ of the road, there is a bookstore.44. Please be quiet. The baby is s_ now.45. China is a great c_. All of us love it very much.(B)根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空。move, child, cost, sport, close46.What do you usually do in your free time?I usually do _.47. This new bike is ￥ 800! It

16、 _ too much.48. Please _ your books and look at the blackboard.49.Where do you want to _?To Xiamen.50. Look! Those _ are flying kites in the park. 句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）51. There arent any trees on the left of the house.（改为同义句）There _ _ trees on the left of the house.52. There is a little milk in the bottl

17、e.（对画线部分提问）_ _ milk is there in the bottle? 53. There are 24 classes in our school.（改为同义句） Our school _ 24 classes.54. There is a bank near here.（改为复数句）There _ _ _ near here.55. We go to school on weekdays.（改为同义句）We go to school _ Monday _ Friday.【课后强化练习】. 情景交际。（5分）根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A: Excuse

18、me. My name is Linda. 11 B: Oh, welcome! Im Karen.A: Im new here. 12 B: Sure.A: 13 Are there any near here?B: Yes. 14 A: OK. And is there a bank near here?B: 15 But there is an ATM（自动取款机）in the supermarket.A: Thanks a lot. A. Im looking for a supermarket.B. No, there isnt.C. My home is next to yours

19、.D. There is one in front of our community.E. Would you like to help me?11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _. 完形填空。（10分）Different people live in different kinds of houses. Li Lei is a student. He 16 in an apartment. He thinks the apartment 17 wonderful. Janes home is 18 from her school. So she lives in the

20、 dormitory(宿舍) 19 her classmates and friends. The Greens have a big farm in the countryside. They live in a 20 . They think its quiet and 21 there. Mrs. Wang lives in a townhouse. She lives with her 22 . She thinks its convenient (方便的). 23 kind of house do you live in? What do you 24 it? Please 25 m

21、e an e-mail to wonghong126. com. Thank you!( )16. A. livesB. comesC. studiesD. walks( )17. A. areB. isC. amD. be( )18. A. goB. behindC. nearD. far( )19. A. atB. onC. withD. in( )20. A. apartmentB. farmhouseC. townhouseD. dormitory( )21. A. beautifulB. quietC. cleanD. careful( )22. A. fatherB. family

22、C. motherD. brother( )23. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhatD. Where( )24. A. like toB. likeC. thinkD. think of( )25. A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give. 阅读理解。（30分） (A)For RentWonderful rooms.Only for girls.Room with one bed:￥ 250 a monthTwo beds:￥ 400 a monthCall Miss Li at 73574110. Room WantedLook for a room f

23、or two people.Quiet and clean.Under￥ 400 a month.Mr. TangLostAn English workbook.My name isWang Tao.Please call me.Thanks a lot. Tel:53868668Actors WantedCan work with others.Can sing and dance.Work time:every dayWant to be anActor? Call Mr.Zhang at 78567767. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。( )26. If Jane wants to re

24、nt a room, she can call_.A. Mr. TangB. Mr. ZhangC. Miss LiD. Wang Tao( )27. Mr. Tang needs _.A. a room for two peopleB. a room with three bedsC. an English workbookD. an actor( )28. If you find an English workbook, you can call Wang Tao at _.C. 78567767D. 53868668( )29. From the passage, we can know

25、 that an actor can _.A. work with othersB. singC. danceD. A, B and C( )30. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. Tang doesnt want a room for￥ 500 a month.B. Wang Taos English workbook is lost.C. If Michael wants to rent a room, he can call Miss Li.D. A boy can call Mr. Zhang if he wants to be an

26、 actor.(B) My name is Xiao Jun. I come from the countryside. Now Im studying in a big city. People can eat all kinds of foods and do lots of things. Its so convenient(便利的). Many people like living in the city. But I dont like it very much. In the city, the traffic is heavy and the cost of living is

27、high. Its noisy, too.I miss the life in the countryside. There are many houses with big yards. The air is fresh and the water is clean. We can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there. More people like living in the countryside now.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. Xiao Jun is studying _ now.A. in the

28、 countrysideB. in a big cityC. in a tall buildingD. in a big house( )32. What does Xiao Jun think of the traffic in the city?A. The traffic in the city is heavy.B. The traffic in the city is not heavy.C. The traffic in the countryside is heavier than that in the city. D. We dont know.( )33. What can

29、 people see in the countryside? _A. Heavy traffic.B. Noisy streets.C. Green trees and colorful flowers.D. Tall buildings.( )34. Which of the following is TRUE?A. In the city there arent any tall buildings.B. The air in the countryside is not fresh.C. Xiao Jun misses the life in the countryside.D. Th

30、e cost of living in the city is not high.( )35. The main（主要的）idea of the passage（短文）is that _.A. many people like living in the cityB. Xiao Jun doesnt like the city life very muchC. people can see green trees in the countrysideD. life in the city is different from that in the countryside(C)根据图表内容，完成

31、任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。( )36. There is a school on Xinhua Street.任务二：回答问题。（每空一词）37. Is there a hospital close to the apartment?_, _ _.任务三：完成下列句子。（每空一词）38. There is a bank _ _ _ _ Xinhua Street and Nanjing Road.39. There is a park _ _ the library.40. The bus station is _ the restaurant _ the parking lot.第

32、三部分 写作 (25分). 词汇部分。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41. Mr. Green lives just next to me. He is my n_.42. The second m_ of the year is February.43. At the e_ of the road, there is a bookstore.44. Please be quiet. The baby is s_ now.45. China is a great c_. All of us love it very much.(B)根据句意，从方框中选择适当的词

33、，并用其适当形式填空。move, child, cost, sport, close46.What do you usually do in your free time?I usually do _.47. This new bike is ￥ 800! It _ too much.48. Please _ your books and look at the blackboard.49.Where do you want to _?To Xiamen.50. Look! Those _ are flying kites in the park. 句型转换。（每空一词）（5分）51. The

34、re arent any trees on the left of the house.（改为同义句）There _ _ trees on the left of the house.52. There is a little milk in the bottle.（对画线部分提问）_ _ milk is there in the bottle? 53. There are 24 classes in our school.（改为同义句） Our school _ 24 classes.54. There is a bank near here.（改为复数句）There _ _ _ near

35、here.55. We go to school on weekdays.（改为同义句）We go to school _ Monday _ Friday. 书面表达。（10分）有人喜欢住在城里，有人喜欢住在乡下，你喜欢住在哪里呢？请写一篇70个词左右的短文，说说你喜欢住在那里的理由。_. 1. C 询问某人住在什么样的房子里，用What kind of home does sb. live in? A、D不合常理，B项是具体询问房子在哪里，故选C。2. C water为不可数名词，be动词用is，且本句为一般疑问句。故选C。3. D 问句为“提供帮助”的交际用语，其答语通常有Yes, tha

36、nks.或No, thanks。4. A far（away）from“离很远”，故选A。5. D 句型there be +V-ing形式，故选D。6. D 短语have a colorful life“生活得丰富多彩”。根据上句可知此句应用一般现在时，故选D。7. C live为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时，live后应加介词in，据此应排除B和D；表示 “带有” 时应用介词with，据此应排除D，故选C。8. B such as“例如”，常用来列举同类事物，故选B。9. A a lot of和lots of后均可接不可数名词；a few和many后接可数名词；a lot修饰动词，指程度。home

37、work为不可数名词，故选A。10. B 选项B为表示“请求帮助”的句子，其他三个选项均为“提供帮助”的用语。故选B。. 11. C 12. E 13. A 14. D 15. B. 16. A 表示住在哪里用live in+地点，故选A。17. B 此处apartment为单数，后面系动词用is，故选B。18. D 根据下文So she lives in the dormitory 可知Jane的家离学校很远。far from “离很远”，故选D。19. C 根据文章的意思，可知Jane可以和同学朋友住在一起，live with sb.“和某人住在一起”。故选C。20. B apartment“单元房”；townhouse“排房”；dormitory“宿舍”。故选B。21. C clean“清新干净”；careful“仔细的”；quiet“安静的”；noisy“吵闹的”。根据文意，可知乡村是既安静又清新，故选C。22. B 根据文意，可知Mrs. Wang和她的家人住一起，故选B。23. C 表示“你住在什么样的房子里”用句子What kind of house do you live in？故选C。24. D think of “对的想法，觉得怎么样”，故选D。25.