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1、综合英语(二)下册习题答案VocabularyExercises1. (I)sightseeing(2)making-shoes(3)labor-saving(4)heartbreaking(5)housekeeping2. overcomethedifficultywreckafriendshipunscrewthecapofabottletightenthecapofabottlereturnacallfeignagreatefforttakemuchtroubledimthelightsacquirethehabithavesomeulteriormotiveattachastringt

2、hegoldenrulehaveenginetroubledisplayimpatienceblowahornpavearoadusethe“usefulexpressions”1. ProfessorDudoesn'timposehisideaonhisnssudesteadheencouragesthemtothinkindependently.2. whatmakeshisparentsworryisnothisgradesbutthathehasn'tanyinterestinlearning.3. hasneverthoughtthathissecretarywoul

3、dsalehissalesplantohisopponent.4. thismattercomesdowntotheroadthatwetakeduringthecourseormodernization.5. Inordertoexerciseherfingers,thatoldwomantakestroubletowashthesmallcolthes.6. Becausethefireisgettingoutofcontrol,theyhavetoaskforthefirebrigade.7. Thecompany'ssalesdepamfentiswatchingthemark

4、ettofindtheopportunityofdisplayingthenewproducts.8. Parentsoftentrytogoadtheirchildrenintostudyinghardbyusingtheteenagerheroesinthepast.9. Whenwefixtheapartment,wemustbeconsiderateofourneighbors.10. Hefeelsthatwhathegetsfromworkdoesn'tequalwhatheputsin.11. Inordernottomakeherfeelembarrassed,weal

5、lsaythatnothingiswrong.12. Whatyoulackisnotsomuchtheknowledgefromworkaspractice.Useway,followandwatch.1. Ifyoulike,pleasefollowmeandIwilltakeyoutothenearestpostoffice.2. ThisweekendIwon'tstayathometowatchTV.Idecidetoseeafilmforachange.3. thisoldgrandmasitshereeverydaywatchingthechildrenplayinthe

6、street.4. Thediscussioningroupfollowedthereport.5. Hisuniquewayofdealingwiththiscourtcaseleftdeepimpressiononme.6. Wetriedseveralwaystosolvethisproblem,butnoneofthenprovedeffective.7. Dayandnighthewatcheshisfatherwhohasjusthadtheoperation.8. NowIcanfollowwhatthe"VOAand"BBCsaywithoutmuchdif

7、ficulty.9. Watchincasethatthechildtouchesthatelectricwire.10. Driversmustfollowthetrafficrules.3completethefollowingsentences.suitableprepositionsoradverbsintheblanks1 of,on2with3to4in5for6for,in7for8with9up,with,at10of,on11with,in12in13with14on15on2 choosetherightwordforeachblank.1opinion,convictio

8、n2displayed,exhibiting3happyglad4urgedimpelled5famousnoted4Choosethebestwordforeachblank1facial2amusing3cultures4gesture5therefore6offend7particular8illustrates9cause10relaxed11to12religion13insult14carried15demandedGrammarExercise1.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatelinkverbs.1turns2looks3

9、get4keep5areturned6looks,turned7lay8go9grows10get11been12became13run14run15runningLessontwoThemanwhoCouldworkmiracles(I)VocabularyExercise1 (1)get-away2)take-off3)breakthrough4)come-back5)check-in2 tobelieveinGodtosparenoefforttocollectone'swilltomakeanefforttoremoveone'scaptocollectstampsto

10、strikeamatchtodoafoolishthingtocauseinconveniencetoworkamiracletolightacandletoincreaseone'spropertythelimitofone'spatiencethecourseofnaturetoutterawordatroubledfacetotalkrottomakeanexperimentusethe“usefulexpressions”.1) Duringtheclosingspeech,thechairmanutteredafewwordstotheeffectthatpeople

11、'ssocialawarenessshouldberaised.2) Itoccurredsuddenlytoherthatshewasnotwithouthope.Sheshouldtryagain.3) Contrarytomanyofhisfriends'prediction,Jimchosetheworkofteaching.4) Inthelatepressconference,thespokesmanoftheMinistryofForeignAffairstalkedabouttheSino-Canadianrelationshipamongotherthings

12、.5) Theparentswhoworkalldaybuyovermanytoystomakeupforthetimethattheycouldnotstaywiththeirchildrentogether.6) Unemploymentandthedeathofhisyoungestdaughternearlydrovehimintohopelesssituation.7) CliffEvens'filecanthrowlightonhisaccomplishingnothing.8) WhathasbecomeofthatstepmotherHasshebeenpunished

13、9) Ontheeveoftheexhibition,Henrystoleintothehallandturnedallthepicturesover.10) SofarasIcansee,heisapersonyoucanrelyonandaskforhelpinhandtimes.Usehappen,raiseandstretch.1) Thedesertstretchesforhundredsofmiles.2) Xiaolinlooksextremelyworried.whathashappended3) Thatreportsaysthatweshouldraisethestanda

14、rdsofquiteanumberofsecondaryschools.4) ThepairofshoeswhichIlikebesthavebeenwornsolongthatthenhavestretchedwithoutandform.5) TheexpeditionplantotheSouthPolehasbeencanceledbecausetheyhaven'traisedenoughmoney.6) Therangeofhisbusinessstretchesfromsoftdrinkgoallkindsofbuildingmaterials7) Whentheaccid

15、entoccurred,acameramanhappenedtobeonthespotandhadtakenthepictureofthattruck.8) Itissonoisythatthelecturerhastoraisehisvoicetolethimselfbeheard.9) Usuallythereferencebooksarenotallowedtobetakenoutofthelibrary.Butwecanstretchyou,onlyonce.10) Itisluckythatwhentheexplosionoccurred,therehappenedtobenobod

16、yinthehouse.3completethefollowingsentence.1) Putsuitablepropositionsoradverbsintheblanks.to,intoover(4)to(5)on(6)to,away(7)out,for(8)on,at(9)of(10)up,for,in(11)in,of(12)out2) Choosetherightwordforeachblank(1) extraordinaryspecial(2) happenedoccurredoccurred(3) accurateprecise(4) gazingstared(5) acco

17、mplishedachieved4choosethebestwordforeachblank.1over2reach3complain4of5on6unexpected7picture8in9reflected10on11question12therefore13illustration14would15satisfactionLessonthreethemanwhocouldworkmiracle(II)VocabularyExercise1 1)intimacy2)secret3)accuracy4)infancy2 translatethefollowingintoEnglish.1 t

18、oleaveasubjectforalittletomakeaproposaltoimprovecommunicationstoraiseone'sheadtorestoreatempletoimprovethesoiltoliftone'svoicetocollectone'sthoughtstheroaringwindtheenlargedambition2 usethe“usefulexpressions".1) Encouragedbyhisparents,thatyounglongdistanceraceathletedecidestotakepar

19、tintheinternationalmarathonheldinBejing.2) Whensomeonementionedthattraitor'sname,astrongdisgustcameuponhim3) Mr.Blaketriedeverythinginvaintocoaxtheusefulinformationabouttheirsalesplanfromhisopponent'ssecretary.4) Itissaidthatcrawlingonallfoursbringsbenefitstohuman'shealth.5) Weshouldleav

20、ethedetailsforawhileandconcentrateourenergyondiscussingtheprinciples.6) Wheneverwefindsomethingiswrong,weshouldputitrightintime.7) Atthemeeting,thedeanofthedepartmentleftalittleprofessorGao'sproposal,Hesaidtherewerelargerquestionstosolve.8) ProfessorWangoftensaysthatthirtyyearsagoheknewnomoreabo

21、utcomputersthanafiveyearsoldchilddoestoday3usechange,orderandthink.1) Theworldischangingsorapidlythatwehavetoadaptitallthetimes.2) Thesoldiersreceivedtheorderthattheymustarrivedatthestorm-hitareabeforedawn.3) Aftertheshipwreck,thelocalofficialsarethinkingwhatmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchkindsof

22、accidents.4) Thefirebrigadeleaderorderedthatatwork,everymembershouldweargasmask.5) AttheendofOctober,whentheleaveschangecolors,thosehillsinthedistancelooklikefairylands.6) Everyyearthousandsofbooksareorderedfromforeigncountriestoincreasethecollectionofthelibrary.7) Teachinghaschangedhim.Nowheisakind

23、,patientandlovingperson.8) Somelawprofessorsthinkthatweshouldrevisethepresentmarriagelawtomakeitmoredifficulttodivorce.9) TheyarethinkingtoopenanotherLuckyExpressinthisstreet.10) IthinkthatinthemillenniumitisworthwhiletoinvestintheChina'sinformationindustry.3completethefollowingsentence1 putsuit

24、ableprepositionsoradverbsintheblanks.1)on,with2)in3)on4)in,away5)in6)in7)upon8)on,for9)against,over10)over2 choosetherightwordforeachblankI) plan,proposal2)evidenceproof3)feeling,emotion4)As,like5)still,quiet4choosethebestwordforeachblank1)when2)Don't3)dear4)waved5)shall6)cooked7)Bytheway8)able9

25、)into10)workII) doubtful12)fact13)asleep14)done15)ForLessonfourZerohour:forty-treesecondsoverHiroshimaVocabularyexercise1 1)hardwearing2)good-looking3)far-reaching4)ever-lasting2 translatethefollowingintoEnglish1) tosinkintounconsciousnesstobreakasilence2)totieawoundwithabandagetoleavescars3)toraise

26、ahouseamushroomcloud4)aftereffectstowateratree5)aslightfevertodelighttheeye6)torunafeversolemaleheirusethe“usefulexpressions”.1) whenthefloodwasover,thecitizensdecidedtoraiseanewtownoutofthewreckageoftheold2) thewholefamily-father,mother,grandfatherandgrandmotherallexpecthimofdoinggreatthings.3) wha

27、ttheyaredoingistoexchangeterritoryforpeace.4) Inthepastthreeyears,thetowdepartmentskeptworkingsidebysideagainstsmuggling.5) Bythestandardsofthe21thcentury,thelearnedpersontodaywillprobablybecomeignorantbythattime.6) Duringtheupperhalfofthe19thcentury,themanualweavingmachinegraduallygavewaytosteameng

28、ine.7) Whenshefoundthatherboyfriendtookdrugs,shedecidedtobreakoffwithhim.8) Economicscrimesareontheincrease.Foronthing,manycompaniesbribetheimportantofficialsforobtainingthecontracts.Foranother,manypeoplecannotresistthetemptation.9) Contrarytotheexpectationofhisfamily,thatyoungmanreturnedtohishometo

29、wnafterthegraduationfromcollege.10) I'msorrythatIhaven'tbroughtcasheswithme.MayIusecreditcardtopaythebill.Useremain,touchandrun1) youwon'tremaintoolong.Bus323comesherevery16minutes.2) Becomingandexcellentcollegeteacherremainsagoaltome.3) Youhaven'ttouchyourlunch.Areyouok4) Thisproble

30、mwentuntouchedintheirdiscussion.5) Accordingtotheneedofbusiness,hewillremaininBejinguntiljune.6) ManyTVviewersaretouchedbytheprogramabouthandicappedchildren.7) Inordertoreducethepollution,heneverrunstheenginewhenheiswaiting.8) Wehavemadeafewachievementsintheeducationreform.Butmorethingsremaintobedon

31、e.9) TheYellowRiverrunsintotheEastChinaSea10) WhenhewasaMBAstudent,hebegantoworktolearnhowgorunacompany.3completethefollowingsentence1 putsuitableprepositionsoradverbsintheblank.1) to2)in3)for4)by5)over6)behind,up7)in,into8)to9)out10)of11)with12)in2 choosetherightwordforeachblank.1) struggled,fight2

32、) recovering,heal3) survive,live4) thick,dense5) flavored,tastes.4choosethebestwordforeachblank.1)prospects2)relations3)involved4)change5)view6)active7)play8)considerable9) ahead10)continue11)believe12)enable13)equal14)since15)interests.LessonfivefirstprinciplesVocabularyExercise1 .1)trickery2)machi

33、nery3)bakery4)slavery2 translatethefollowingintoEnglish1.tomaketheliteraryallusiontomakesacrificetodosomebodyafavortokeepinmindtoproveatheorytoabsorbafirmtomakeanoverturetogetapositiontohaveaseriousoperationtobreakinformationtocarenothingabouttoslowacargochopwoodtopaythebillbestinterestsabundantinco

34、memeltingsnowstomachulcers3Usethe“usefulexpressions”.1) Isthereaplacewherearoadmapisavailablenearathand2) ThatfamousscientistwentallthewayfromParistoShanghaitovisithismostrespectedteacher.3) Tomakethecompanytideover,thefamilydecidetosellpartsofthefamouspictureswhichtheyhavekeptforseveralcenturies.4)

35、 ThefirsttimewhenthechildrenwenttoDisneyworld,theywereburstingwithsurprise.5) Thegirlsfeltbadwhentheylosttheball.Theythoughtthattheylettheirschooldown.6) Galilioignoredthecommentsbyhiscolleaguesandcontinuedhisexperiment.7) Thatfactorydecidedtocutthenon-productiontotheboneandconcentrateondevelopinghi

36、gh-techproduction.8) Duringtheyearsinforeigncountries,hekeptinmindhismother'spartingword:Nomatterwhereyouare,youcountryisbehindyou.1. usemiss,cutandcharge.1) Thislittleboycuttheappleinhalfandgaveonegohismother.2) WhenItoldhimthatImissedhisjoke,helookedsurprised.3) Ifyoupaycash,we'lldeliverth

37、egoodsfreeofcharge.4) Thepolicemanchargedthatdriverwithdrivingafterdrinking.5) OnSundayheusuallymissedthebreakfastandhadbrunch.6) Imiss-everythinginmyhometown-scenery,foodandeventhehotsummer.7) Iranallthewaytothestation,butImissedthelastbus.8) Thecoldwindinthewintercutlikeaknifetothebone.9) Theychar

38、ged$10forcuttinghair.10) Ifyouwanttomakeacucumbersalad,youhavetocutthecucumberintoslices.3Completethefollowingsentences.1. putsuitableprepositionsoradverbsintheblanks.1) to2)in,on3)by4)upto,down5)out,over6)into7)Into8)to9) on,up10)about11)in,with12)down2. Choosetherightwordforeachblank.1) stared,gla

39、nced.2) Income,salary3) Illusion,allusion4) Probable,possible5) Neglects,ignored.4choosethebestwordforeachblank.1)sight2)staring3)remain4)effect5)evidence6)might7)leaving8)called9)on10)fetch11)removed12)only13)held14)circles15)betterLessonSixthebeautyofBritainVocabularyexercise1 1)iron-willed2)star-

40、shaped3)honey-mouthed4)cream-colored2 translatethefollowingintoEnglish.1 toconquerthenaturetoexploretheworldtomakealisttomakeacompromisetotrimatreetocompileadictionarycone-shapedhills.Man-madesatellitessteepmountainslosttravelerssolidevidences2 usethe“usefulexpressions”.1) Thenewteacherswayoflifedoe

41、sntadjusttotheplainlifeofthatmountainvillage.2) Kazsfamilyshouldcontentthemselveswiththehovel,becausebythestandardsofHiroshimaafterthebomb,itwasamansion.3) Thewardeprivedthepeopleinthatregionoflivingquietlife.4) Asuccessfulenterpriseshouldadjustitsproductiontotheneedofmarketsatalltimes.5) Calculator

42、andmentalarithmeticgotogether6) Inourtimessomeonestillsuspectsthehigh-techproduction.ProfessorMeiforonerefusestouseacomputer.7) TheTiananMenSquareinBejingiswitnesstosomehistoriceventsinthechinasmodernhistory.8) Hissympathyforthejewsisbornoftheloveforjusticeandhatredforthefascism.3usesettle,suggest,a

43、ndfit1) XiaoChenasksmetorecommendabookfortheweekends.IsuggestGonewiththewind.2) Thatoldmansettledhimselfdowncomfortablyinanarmchairinfrontofthedoorandbegantotakesunshineanddozeoff.3) Manycollegestudentsdontknowwhatkindofworktheyfit.4) TheChinesedelegationinsistthatthedisputesbetweentwocountriesshoul

44、dbesettledbynegotiation.5) Hiswordssuggestthatourworkisfarfromsatisfaction.6) Afterreturningfromabroad,thecouplesdecidedtosettledownintheirhometown-WUXi7) Hehadsomeonefitaburglaralarmtohisnewapartment.8) Myfathersuggestseastingouttocelebratethecomingofthenewmillennium.3completethefollowingsentences.

45、1 putsuitableprepositionsoradverbsintheblanks.1) at2)of3)within4)with5)in,up6)as,in7)between8)into,onto9)to10)down2choosetherightwordforeachblank.1) immensehuge2) satisfiedcontent3)superbmagnificent4) kindsort5) abnormalirregular4choosethebestwordforeachblank.1)message2)representing3)and4)signs5)hap

46、pily6)establishment7)wanted8)design9)applications10)merit11)over12)announced13)slight14)refers15)territories.LessoneighthowIdesignedana-bombinmyjunioryearatPrinceton.Vocabularyexercise1 1)shoemaker2)painkillers3)typewriters4)recordholder5)Tape-recorders2 translatethefollowingintoEnglish1 toflunkthec

47、oursetoopenadiscussiontoilluminatetheskytobuildabombtoplaceabombtochangethesubjecttodeclassifythedocumentstojoinaprojecttodesignabombtostandachancetodetonatetheexplosivestoposetheproblemtofillthegaptodevelopthediseasetocompletethepaperhardwarestorehomemadebombaveragestudentbelow-averagestudentextrav

48、agantdemanddeepbreathtodropthebombtocatchfire2 usethe“usefulexpressions”.1)Idontthinkthatcompanystandsanychanceofobtainingthecontract.Itsenterpriseimageisratherpoor2)Evenifdigitalcamerascomeintowideuse,traditionalcameraswillnotgooutofuse3) Thepolicesearchedeverywhereforthefive-year-oldboywhohadgotlo

49、stinthezoothedaybefore.4) Oncethisprojectisunderway,itcanprovidemorethan1000posts.5) Doyouthinkthepatientsshouldhaveaccesstotheirmedicalrecord6) QuiteanumberofyoungandpromisingscientistsassistprofessorLiinthisresearchproject.7) Yourspeechatthemeetingsetoffthedeansinterest,andheexpectedyoutothwerimte

50、adinoiwdneas.8) Weshouldhavetherecentdiscoveriesonthestructureofatomaccessibletoallengagedinthisresearch.9) usediscover,loseandcatch1) ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.2) Thepolicecaughtthesuspectjustwhenhewouldleavehishiding-place.3) Agroupoftravelerslosttheirwayintheforest,andthepolicefoundthenthen

51、extday.4) Scientistshavealreadydiscoveredsomewaystoforecasttheearthquake.5) Ifyouhadleftalittleearlieryesterday,youwouldhavecaughtthetrainyouplannedtotake.6) Theoldandweakpeopleeasilycatchtheflu.7) Afterworkingwithhimforhalfayear,wediscoveredthathewasnottrustworthy.8) Hurryup,theresnotimetolose,andt

52、heclasswillbeginingiveminutes.9) Thatoldmancouldnotcatchwhohadsenthimtothehospitalafterhefaintedawayinthestreet.10) Standingoutsidetheclassroom,theboytriedtocatchwhattheteacherwassaying.3completethefollowingsentences.1 putsuitableprepositionsoradverbsintheblanks.1) on,for2)under3)to4)in5)to6)to,up7)

53、up8)up,to9)from10)out2 choosetherightwordforeachblank.1)ablecapable2)errormistake3) statecondition.4) differentvarious.5) )arguingdiscuss.4choosethebestwordforeachblank.1)rare2)round3)creation4)subsequent5)nothing6)themselves7)waterproof8)even9)year-round10)improved11)would12)despite13)totake14)conf

54、idence15)visibilityLessonninefortyyearsonVocabularyexercise1 1)momentary2)honourable3)revolutionary4)customary2 translatethefollowingintoEnglish.1 tomakecomparisonstoscoreagoaltonarrowescapetoissueaninvitationtotakedefeateasilygogiveinstructionstogetagoodsleeptoarragethetietoaffectoneseyesigahttatio

55、nalittleescapetodistantrelativetowinthescholarshiptoreachthedestination2 usethe“usefulexpressions”.1) Itisnotwisefortheministertorefertotherisingrateofunemploymentinhisspeech.2) Thatyoungmanlookedquick-mindedandenergetic;peopletooktohiminnotime.3) SinceIwasnotconsciousoftheirviciousintentionatthatti

56、me,Iacceptedthatjob.4) Ifyoudonotdointhewaytheprofessorinstructs,youareboundtofailintheexperiment.5) PhDcandidatesarerequiredtolearnanotherforeignlanguageinadditiontoEnglish.6) Heexplainedtothebossthathehadoversleptbecausehisalarmdidnotgooffinthemorning.7) PriortotheNationalDaytheMinistryofEducation

57、gaveabanquetinhonouroftheforeignexpertswhohadmadegreatcontributiontoourcountry.8) Hehasbeenexcellingatplayingchesssincechildhood.9) Afterabouttwentyminutestalk,thefeelingofunfamiliaritybetweenthengraduallyworeoff.10) LetsdrinktotheprosperityfHoongKongandmacau,andwishthemabrightfuture.1 usedevelop,co

58、meandgo1) Whenyouareintrouble,gotothestudentunionforhelp.2) Intimetheyoungpeoplewillcometounderstandthatlifeisfullofupsanddowns.3) Iftheinterviewgoeswell,Iexpecttogetthereplywithintwoweeks.4) MostAustraliansdonotwanttodevelopalltheirlandinthelopeofkeepingthelargeareaofthelandinitsoriginalstate.5) Whenthefamilywerewatchingtheirfavouritetalkshow,suddenly

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