(完整版)小学英语必背词汇

1、性别及家庭成员motherfather父亲grandpa爷爷口语grandma奶奶口语grandmother祖母grandfather祖父uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟Ms女士Mr先生boy男孩girl女孩Miss小姐动物panda熊猫monkey猴子dog狗cat猫bird鸟bee蜜蜂bear熙horse马pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子chick小鸡tiger老虎ionl狮子fox狐狸hen母鸡cow奶牛cock公鸡数字one一two一three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十elevenH一twelveH卜二th

2、irteenH卜三fourteen十四fifteenHsixteenH卜八seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二T卜twenty-one一Tthirty卜forty四十fifty五十sixtyTTtseventy七十eighty八十ninety九十onehundred一百食物饮料三餐味道水果rice米饭meat肉noodles面条fish鱼chocolate巧克力egg蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot胡萝卜bread面包orange桔子apple苹果milk牛奶tea茶cake蛋糕coffee咖啡candy糖果cookie饼干hotdog热狗break

3、fast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭,正餐lemon柠馀pear梨peach桃子banana香蕉衣服T-shirtT一恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子前边有帽沿的hat帽子周围有帽沿的shoes册shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤dress连衣裙代词I我主格me我宾格my我的you你,你们主格you你,你们宾格your你的,你们的he他主格him他宾格his他的she她主格her她的her她宾格we我们主格us我们宾格our我们的they他她,它们主格them他她,它们宾格their他她,它们的it它主格it它宾格its它的this这,这个that那,那

4、个these这些those那些疑问词what什么whattime什么时间whatday星期几whatdate几月几日whatcolor什么颜色whatshape什么形状which哪一个whichone哪一个who谁why为什么when什么时候where哪里how多么,怎样howold几岁howmany多少介词up向上down问卜on在上面under在卜面in在里向at在时间日期o'clock点钟clock挂钟watchday日子,白天week周,星期month月,月份year年hour小时spring依summer夏大autumn秋天winter冬天A.m上午P.m下午Monday星期

5、一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November广月December十二月节日Teachers'Day教师节NewYear'sDay新年Mother'sDayFather'sDay父亲节Christmas圣诞节国家语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的,中国人的,汉语Beijing北京England英国Engl

6、ish英语,英国的,英国人的London伦敦theUSA美国America美国身体部位head头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose加face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿foot脚学校homework家庭作业classroom教室teacher教师ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box文具盒knife小刀eraser橡皮榛pen钢笔desk课桌chair丽floor地板blackboard黑板computer计算机职业doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter效劳员反义词big/sm

7、all大的/小的long/short长的/短的cold/hot冷的/热的thin/fat瘦的/胖的heavy/light重的/轻的happy/sad快乐的/悲伤的many/few/little许多/一些/一点儿clean/dirty干净的/脏的open/close翻开/关上good/bad好的/坏的wet/dry湿的/干的new/old新的/旧的old/young年长的/年青的tall/short高的/矮的down/up向卜/向上slow/fast/quick慢的/快地/快的颜色blue蓝色/蓝色的white白色/白色的black黑色/黑色的green绿色/绿色的yellow黄色/黄色的red

8、红色/红色的orange桔更色的体育运动basketball蓝球football足球tabletennis乒乓球highjump跳tWjskating滑冰swimming游泳交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车天气和温度sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy卜雨的snowy卜雪的cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热的nice好的,漂亮的房间及物品house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店Shoesstore鞋店flowerstore花店bank银

9、行hospital医院picture图片,照片computer电脑,计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chairdesk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙door门Window窗户Floor地板其它形容wonderful精彩的,令人惊奇的beautiful漂凫的,美丽的cool凉爽的glad快乐的,乐意的nice好的,漂亮的welcome受欢送的good好的alittle一点every窜每个slow慢的last最后的,刚过去的lovely可爱的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broken坏的fun有趣的,滑稽的funny有

10、趣的,滑稽的interesting有意思的,有趣的tired累的,疲劳其它名词park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea大海river江,河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky天空star星星themoon月亮thesun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天,日radio收音机story故事aphonecall一个boat船call一次；打doll玩具娃娃toy玩具left左边right右边,正确的party聚会phonephonenumber号picture图片,照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermar

11、ket超市sport运动busstop公共汽车停靠点way方式,道路word单词bowl碗class班级,等级city城巾front前四holiday假期,假日world世界key钥匙letter信件,字母map地图name名字,姓名office办公室box盒、箱子bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸动词can能,会,可以may可以,可能will将要want想要excuse打搅,原谅find找到,发现fly放,飞see看见watch观看,注视hear听见read朗读,阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿,希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走,带走

12、bring拿来,带来clean清扫,去除dance跳舞draw画sing唱歌come来go去give给play玩,打,踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open翻开close关wash洗stop停,停止use使用borrow借进lend借出wait等,等候water水work工作ask问answer答复get到达drive驾驶make制作,使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站speak说,讲say说tell告诉think想row划船call打eat吃plant种live生活,居住study学习,研究visit参观,拜访worry担忧help帮助love喜爱pa

13、ss经过,穿过rain卜雨snow卜雪blow吹风laugh大笑cry哭短语gohome回家gotoschool去上学goswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球playagame做游戏playtheguitar弹吉它playthepiano弹钢琴readabook看书,读书readaletter看信,读信writealetter写信listentotheteacher听老师说listentome听我说listentotheradio听收音机watchTV看电视washyourface洗你的脸washyourhands洗你的

14、手singasong唱歌domyhomework做家庭作业cleantheclassroom清扫教室gotobed去睡觉bytaxi坐出租车byair乘飞机byplane乘飞机bybike骑自行车bybus乘公共汽车bytrain乘火车byship坐轮船bycar开乘汽车onfoot步行MerryChristmas圣诞快乐comeout出来,花儿开放comein进来comeon赶紧；加油inEnglish用英语表达inChinese用汉语表达Excuseme打搅了makefriends交朋友makeacake做蛋糕goandsee去勾后happybirthday生日快乐havebreakfas

15、t吃早饭havelunch吃午饭havedinner吃晚饭haveagoodtime过得快乐inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在卜午intheevening在晚上inthedesk在课桌里atnight在晚上at9o'clock九点钟Don'tbelate/、要迟到Learnfrom从学习Let'sgohome让我们回家吧Let'sgotoschool让我们一起学习吧lookat看lookfor寻找amapofchina一张中国地图Welcometoourschool欢送到我们学校Welcometochina欢送到中国Welcometom

16、yhome欢送到我家Thankyou谢谢你You'rewelcome不用谢overthere在那边answerthequestion答复下列问题askaquestion问一个问题verymuch非常acupoftea一杯茶aglassofwater一杯水acupofcoffee一杯咖啡abowlofrice一碗米饭athome在家atschool什宇校buysomefood买一些食物buyajacket买一件痂克衫Class3Grade5五年级三班dohomework做家庭作业getup起床comefrom来自gotowork去上班I'mafraid我恐怕Inthelibrar

17、y在图书室里looklike看起来像singasong唱歌watertheflowers浇花drinksomewater喝一些水afterschool放学后allright好,可以,行begoingto(do)将要做beout出去busdriver公共汽车司机comein峥comeout出来,花儿开放goout出去gotothecinema去有电影gotothedoctor去看病haveacold感冒havealook乍乍haveagoodidea有一个好生意inbed躺在床上Idon'tknow我不知道playcards玩纸牌playthepiano弹钢琴bequietsitdown

18、坐下standup起立,站起来tellastory讲故事That'sgreat那太好了takeoff脱下衣服,；飞机起来turnon翻开电视turnoff关上电视turnup(«)turndown调小音量allthetime一直falldown掉下,下降puton穿上theGreatWall长城geton上车getoff下车hadbetter取好havenoidea不知道listento听lookup查找；向上看nexttime下次Don'tworry别担忧afterclass课后takesomemedicine吃药sayhellotosb向某人问好TianAnMen

19、Square天安门广场yesterdaymorning昨天早上allright一整晚everyday每天Who'sonduty?谁是值日？Followme,please.请跟我读gethome到家goforawalk去散步goshopping去购物onduty值日I'mtired我累了Letmetry让我试一试intheworld在世界上习惯用语Goodmorning早上下午afternoon/evening.晚上好Howareyou?你身体好吗？Fine,thankyou好,谢谢你Notbad,thankyou不错,谢谢Welcomecomebacktoschool欢送返校H

20、appybirthday!生日快乐What'syourname,please?你叫什么名字？Yourname,please?你叫什么名字？Mynameis.I'm.我叫ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs这是Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友Comeandmeetmyfriends.来见一见我的朋友Howdoyoudo?你好Nicetomeet/seeyou见到你很快乐Goodbye!再见Goodnight!晚安Howoldare/is？多大？Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢You'rewelcome.不用谢That'sallright.不客气；没关系I'msorry.对不起Sorry,Idon'tknow.对不起,我不知道Excuseme.打搅了,请原谅MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？Comein,please.请进Havesomeba