2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习阅读理解专题训练：训练4议论文(含解析)

1、练习4议论文A2021威海二模It'sNicetobeHome1 Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtomaketripstomanycountries.Theywerewonderfuladventuresfilledwithnewsightsandexperiences.AndmywifeandIhaveanothertripintheplanningstages.We'rehomenowandhavesettledbackintoourdailyroutineoflife.2IfindthatwhenIamathome,particularlyforawhi

2、lewhenwehavejustreturnedfromatrip,Ifeelverycomfortable.PerhapsitisbecauseeverythingaroundmeisfamiliarandthedailyroutineissomuchthesameIcanmovethroughitalmostwithoutthinking.3Perhapsitisbecausewecanhavemealsathomeinsteadofalwaysbeinginrestaurants,althoughit'snicetoletsomeoneelsedothecooking,andbe

3、causeIcansleepinmyownbed.TherearetimesIthinkitwouldbenicetosimplystoptravellingandstayhomeandI'msureIwouldbeverycomfortableifthatweretohappen.4YetIguessIamprobablyarestlesssoulbecauseIknowthatafterIhavebeenhomeforawhileIwillstarttothinkaboutotherplaceswemightgoandotherthingswewanttosee.Wewilltra

4、velagainandwefeelfortunatetobeabletodoso.5Still,oneofthebestthingsabouttravellingformeiscominghome.I'mverycomfortablehereathomeevenifitisdifficulttosayexactlywhy.A.Iliketotravelverymuch.B. Ienjoylocalfoodwhiletravelling.C. Ilikebeinghome,forwhateverreason.D. Perhapsitisbecauseourfriendsarehere.E

5、. AndIenjoymydailylifeathomesomuch.F. Wewanttoseeasmuchoftheworldaswecan.G. It'sluckythatmywifeandIbothlovetravelling.本文是一篇议论文.作者很喜欢旅游,但每次旅游回到家都感到很舒服,或许由于周围的一切很熟悉,或许由于可以在家吃饭,或许由于可以睡在自己的床上.1. A根据本段内容并结合I'havebeenfortunateenoughtomaketripstomanycountries.和AndmywifeandIhaveanothertripintheplann

6、ingstages.可知作者很喜欢旅游.2. E根据第二段首句We'rehomenowandhavesettledbackintoourdailyroutineoflife.中的ourdailyroutineoflife可知E项正确.3. D上句提到PerhapsitisbecauseeverythingaroundmeisfamiliarandthedailyroutineissomuchthesameIcanmovethroughitalmostwithoutthinking.下句提至UPerhapsitisbecausewecanhavemealsathomeinsteadofa

7、lwaysbeinginrestaurants.“因止匕过渡句中也应出现关键词perhapsitisbecause,故D项正确.4. C通过第二段的表达并结合第三段首句YetIguessIamprobablyarestlesssoulbecauseIknowthatafterIhavebeenhomeforawhile中的关键词havebeenhome可知作者很喜欢在家.5. F根据上两句Iwillstarttothinkaboutotherplaceswemightgoandotherthingswewanttosee.Wewilltravelagainandwefeelfortunatet

8、obeabletodoso.可知作者想尽可能多地游览世界各地.B2021西安市质量检测Eachyear,manyanimalspeciesdieout.Theyjointhecountlessspeciesthathavegoneextinct灭绝的overthecourseoftheearth'shistoryandmanypeoplebelievetheydisappearforever.6Nowsomescientistsarefocusingontheabilitytobringbackextinctspecies.Thisdoesn'tmeantheplotofJur

9、assicParkisgoingtobecomeareality.TheresearchersneedDNAtocloneaspecies.7 DinosaurshavebeengonetoolongforanyoftheirDNAtoremaininfossils化石.Butthere'saveryrealchancethatwewillbeabletobringbackmorerecentlyextinctspecies.8 In2003,ateamofSpanishandFrenchscientistsrecreatedthePyreneanibex,whichhadgoneex

10、tinctthreeyears'earlier.Thenewanimaldidn'tsurvivelong,butscientificadvancescouldimprovethesuccessrate.InJanuary,Australianscientistsannouncedthattheywereontheirwaytobringingbackthegastricbroodingfrog.Thatwecanbringspeciesbackdoesn'tmeanthatweshoulddothat.Theremaybemuchbenefitofreviving使复

11、生aspecies,butthere'snowaytoknowhowitwillturnout.9Ormightitcrowdoutexistingspecies?Environmentalistsworrythatourabilitytobringspeciesbackmightcutdownsupportforthehardworkoftraditionalconservation.10Ifwecancorrectourmistake,whynotusethechancetodothat?AsStewartBrand,abusinessmanandenvironmentalist,

12、recentlysaid,“Humanshavemadeahugeholeinnature.Wehavetheabilitynowtorepairsomeofthatdamage.A. However,somepeoplearguethattheextinctionofsomeanimalsisreallyourmistake.B. Inaddition,mostpeoplethinkthattheextinctionofsomeanimalsisreallyhuman'smistake.C. ThiscouldevenincludeIceAgeanimalslikethewoolly

13、mammoth.D. However,youmightneedtoredefine重新定义“forever.E. Forexample,wouldapassengerpigeonfitintoitsoldhabitat栖息地?F. Thiscouldevenbetruetodinosaursthathavebeenextinctlongago.G. DNAisthechemicalthatcarriesthestructureofalivingthing.本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了我们可以用克隆手段来使灭绝的动物重新回到世界上但这并不意味着我们应该那样去做.6. D空格前指出“许多人认为一些

14、动物物种会永远消失；第二段首句指出“现在一些科学家正致力于恢复这些灭绝物种的研究；由此可知,口项“然而,你也许需要重新定义永远这个词的含义与上文中的“forever照应,且引出下文内容,符合语境.应选D.7. G根据上文可知,研究人员需要DNA来克隆一个物种；根据下文可知,恐龙已经消失太久了,它们的DNA存在于它们的化石当中；由此可知,此处应是对DNA进行介绍,G项“DNA是一种携带了生物结构的化学物质承上启下,符合语境.应选Go8. C根据上文可知,我们真的有时机能够恢复更接近现代的灭绝物种；根据下文可知,空格后主要讲述的是研究例证；由此可知,C项“这甚至包括冰川时期的动物如猛吗象承接上文,

15、下文的例子那么对其进行了进一步论证,符合语境.应选Co9. E根据空格后的Or表并列可知,此处与下文应是对称的一般疑问句.E项“例如,旅鸽能够适应之前的栖息地吗与下文衔接密切,符合语境.应选E.10. A根据第四段内容可知,恢复物种也许会有很多好处,但“我们无法知道结果如何.环保人士担忧恢复物种的水平也许会对传统的保护物种的艰辛工作产生不良影响；空格后句意：如果“我们能纠正自己的错误,为什么不利用这次时机呢？由此可知,上下文之间构成转折关系.A项中的However.ourmistake.照应下文,符合语境.应选A.C2021成都二珍SomepeopledescribeAmericansocie

16、tyasasaladbowlwhileothersthinkofitasameltingpot.Inabowlofsalad,alltheingredientsaremixedtogether.11Together,however,theingredientsmakeupaunity.Alltheingredientsofasaladcontributetothefinishedproduct.Theymaybecoveredwiththesamedressing调味酱,butthegreenvegetables,tomatoesandcookedcorncanallbeseenforwhat

17、theyare.Fromthispointofview,Americaisverymuchlikeasaladbowlwhereindividualethnicgroupsmixtogether,yetmaintaintheirculturaluniqueness.Peoplemayworktogetherduringthedayatsimilarjobsandinthesamecompanies,butatnighttheymayreturntotheirethnicgroupswheretheirownindividualculturedirectstheirwayoflife.12Eac

18、hethnicgrouphasitsownspecialcustoms,language,foodandtraditionstoprotectanddefend.Thisideaofthesaladbowlisreferredtoasculturaldiversity;thatis,Americansocietyisacollectionofvariouscultureslivingtogetherinharmonywithinonecountry.13Here,societyislikeonelargepotofsoup.Allculturalaspectsaremixedtogether,

19、sacrificingtheiroriginalidentityandkeepingabitofwhattheyweretobecomeanewreality.Thelongerthesoupiscooked,thebetterthetasteandthemorelikelyitwillbeforthemixturetodissolve.Inthissense,Americacansurelybeseenasameltingpotwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcometoliveandworktogetherformingonenation.Therearedoz

20、ensofsharedsymbols.14Insuchaculture,symbolsliketheflagandthenation'sofficialsongservetobreakdownthewallswhichseparateethnicgroups.Whetherasaladbowlorameltingpot,Americacanbebestdescribedasamixtureofboth.15A.Botharecorrectdependingonone'spointofview.B. Theyneverlosetheirshapes,colorsortastes.

21、C. ThisiswhythereissomuchdiversitywithinAmerica.D. Inotherwords,Americaisanationwherethereisunityindiversity.E. Thus,oneneedstoabandonone'sculturetobeconsidered“American".F. TheyservetodevelopthevariousethnicgroupstocreateanewAmericanculture.G. Theothertheory,whichisalsousedtodescribeAmeric

22、ansociety,isthemeltingpot.本文是一篇议论文,主要谈论了美国就像一个沙拉碗或熔炉,来自世界各地的人们构成了美国多元化的社会.11. B根据下文中的theingredientsmakeupaunity和canallbeseenforwhattheyare可推测出,此段主要论述虽然美国社会就像一碗沙拉,所有的原料都混合在一起,但各种原料却没有因此失去自己的特色,即我们能看到不同种类的文化组成了现在的美国社会.所以B项符合上下文语境.应选B.12. C根据下文中的Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecial.anddefend.可知,每个民族都有自己要保护和

23、保卫的特殊的文化、语言、食物和传统.由此可推断出,此处解释了美国多元文化存在的原因.C项符合上下文语境.应选Co13. G根据第一段中的两种观点asaladbowl和ameltingpot及空格后的3nelargepotofsoup可知,本段要介绍另外一种观点.G项说法和第一段中的第二种观点一致.应选Go14. F根据下文中的"Insuchaculture,symbolslike.serveto.groups.可知,共同拥有的符号有助于消除不同民族之间的隔膜,创造出一种新文化.F项符合上下文语境,且They指代上文中的symbols.应选F.15. D该段是对全文内容的总结.即美国是

24、一个具有多样性和统一性的国家.D项符合语境,是对前面一句内容的另一种表述.应选D.D2021长春测Happinessistheonlytruemeasureofpersonalsuccess.Makingotherpeoplehappyisthehighestexpressionofsuccess.16Withthatinmind,herearesomesuggestionsthatwillimmediatelyincreasetheamountofhappinessinyourlife:17Ifthere'sanybigtruthaboutlife,it'sthatitusu

25、allylivesuptoyourexpectations.Therefore,whenyourisefrombed,makeyourfirstthought:"Somethingwonderfulisgoingtohappentoday.Guesswhat?You'reprobablyright.Taketimetoplanandprioritize优先处理.Themostcommonsourceofstressisthethoughtthatyou'vegottoomuchworktodo.Ratherthanworryaboutit,pickonethingth

26、atwillmoveyouclosertoyourhighestgoalandpurposeinlife.Thendothatfirst.Eathighqualityfoodslowly.18Evenso,atleastonceadaytrytoeatsomethingreallydelicious,likeasmallchunkoffinecheeseoranimportedchocolate.Tasteit,focusonitandenjoyit.Letgoofyourresults.Thebigenemyofhappinessisworry,whichcomesfromfocusingo

27、neventsthatareoutsideyourcontrol.Onceyou'vetakenaction,there'susuallynothingmoreyoucando.19Endeachdaywithgratitude.Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasmakingachildlaughorsomethingashugeasamilliondollardeal.20A. Starteachdaywithexpecta

28、tions.B. Giveagifttoeveryoneyoumeet.C. Thinkaboutthethingthatmakesyourheadhurt.D. It'simpossibletomakeothershappyifyou'renothappy.E. Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.F. Sometimeswecan'tavoideatingsomethingquicklyandrunning.G. Focusonthejobathandratherthansomef

29、antasythatmighthappen.本文是一篇议论文,讲述了我们应该如何来增加我们生活中的幸福感.16. D根据前文Makingotherpeoplehappyisthehighestexpressionofsuccess.和后文Withthatinmind.inyourlife可知这里与D项“自己不开心时想要使别人开心,那是不可能的事情语境相符.17. A根据后文“Ifthere'sanybigtruthaboutlife,it'sthatitusuallylivesuptoyourexpectations."可知,不要辜负你的期望,所以应该是每天都带着期望

30、开始新一天的生活,故选A项.18. F根据Eathighqualityfoodslowly."可知,要慢慢享受高质量的食物,这与F项语境相符.19. G根据“Onceyou'vetakenaction,there'susuallynothingmoreyoucando.“可知,过多的担忧完全没有必要,所以应该专注于手头的工作,而非臆测可能发生的可怕结果,应选G项.20. E根据.writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.可知,要写下至少一件当天发生的美好的事情,这与E项语境相符.E2021云南红河州检测Wespends

31、omuchtimewaitingtobeloved,hopinglovewillfindus,andlookingforthatspeciallove.Unfortunately,that'snotusuallyhowlifeworks.Tobeloved,youshouldloveandrespectyourselfasmuchasyoudoothers.Inordertolovesomeone,youshouldloveyourself. Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.21Weallhavedifferentgifts.Whenyoucompareyo

32、urselftoothersforwhattheyhave,whetheritisacar,ahouse,orajob,itmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Reallybegratefulabouteverythingyouhave.Gratitudekeepsyourheartopentolove. Practisereceivinglove.Totrulyloveistobeabletoreceiveit.Whensomeonelovesyou,doessomekinddeedstoyou,orsayskindwords,acceptit.22Knowthatyouarewort