2019-2020学年七年级英语上册期中备考--知识点归纳

1、仁爱2021-2021学年八年级上册期中备考-一知识点一、期中知识汇总1 .上午见面时的问候语：Goodmorning!答复：Goodmorning!2 .下午说：下午好Goodafternoon!答复：Goodafternoon!3 .晚上说：晚上好Goodevening!答复：Goodevening!4 .晚上辞别时说：Goodnight!晚安！答复：Goodnight!5 .Hi!和Hello!是熟悉的人之间打招呼或非正式的问候语,答复也用Hi!和Hello!意为你好！Hello!喂！你好！表打招呼、打、表示惊讶或引起对方注意.Hi!比Hello!更通俗,现使用得很普遍.6 .Nice/

2、Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou!很快乐见到你！答复：Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou,too.初次见面经介绍相识之后,以示礼貌的常用语.熟人见面时以示礼貌的常用语：Nicetoseeyou.答复：Nicetoseeyou,too.Too,用在肯定句和疑问句的句末,且用逗号隔开.7 .Howdoyoudo?你好！答复：Howdoyoudo?用于较正式的场合初次见面,表庄重、礼貌的正式问候语,常伴随握手动作.8 .Howareyou?你好口马?常用于熟人之间/Howareyoudoing?你最近好吗？答复用：Fine./I'mfine./I'mOK.

3、/Verywe$./Notbad.不错./Justso-so还可以.1.1. Goodbye.再见.答语：Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye.10 .WelcometoChina/Beijing.欢送到中国/北京.welcometosp.欢送来到某地；to后面加地点名词,如国家、城市等.例：WelcometoShanghai.欢送到上海来.答复：Thankyou!Thanks!11 .Mom,thisismyteacher,Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown,thisismymom.妈妈,这是我的老师,布朗先生.布朗先生,这是我的妈妈.ThisisMissLi./Beijing.这是.

4、介绍人、物、地点时常用的句型.Mr.先生不管婚否,Mrs.夫人已婚,Miss小姐未婚,Ms.女士没必要说明其婚姻状况或其婚姻状况不明12 .Excuseme.请问,打搅了,劳驾.通常用于引起别人注意、请求让路、向某人问路或打听消息时.13 .What'syourname这是特殊疑问句,用于询问方的名字,答复时用Mynameis./Im.A: What'syournameplease?请问,你叫什么名字？B: MynameisSally.我名叫莎莉.14 .Whereareyou/theyfrom?这是特殊疑问句,常用来询问某人来自何地或某人的籍贯.Where常用来对地点提问.b

5、efrom=comefrom意思是从来“或来自".你你们/他们来自哪里?我/我们/他们来自加拿大.他/她来自哪里？他/她来自美国A:Whereareyou/theyfrom?B:I'm/We're/TheyfiTomeCanada.A:Whereishe/shefrom?B:He's/She'sfromAmerica.15 .一般疑问句,简单答复Yes,./No,.就可以.isnot=isn'tA:Areyou/theyfromJapan?你你们他/她们来自日本吗？8: Yes,Iam/weare./theyare.是的,我是/我们是./他们是

6、.B:No,I'mnot./Wearen't./theyaren不,我不是/我们不是./他们不是.A:Isshe/hefromChina,too?她/他也来自中国吗？B:Yes,she/heis./No,she/heisn'曷的,她/他是.不,她/他不是.16 .Whoarethey?这是特殊疑问句,当询问某人是谁时,应用who.A:Whoarethey?她们是谁？8: TheyareMariaandJane.她们是玛利亚和简.A:Who'she/she?他/她是谁？B:He'sMichaelJordan./She'sDengY邺i迈克尔乔丹.她

7、是邓亚萍.what.回17 .telephonenumber意为号.telephone也可写成phone.应注意的是对数字提问应用答时常用It'siei.A: What'syourtelephonenumber?你的号是多少?B: It's65335.它是6807-5335.18 .A:Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你.B:That'sOK./You'rewelcome.不用谢.19 .Howold+be+主语？某人几岁？答复：主语+be+数字Howoldareyou?I'mtwelve(yearsold.)你几岁？我十二岁.20 .

8、Whatclassareyouin?I'minClassFive,GradeEighth在几班？我在八年五班.21 .Whatclass/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级？whatclass询问哪个班,whatgrade询问哪个年级,之后有具体数字,它们和后面的数字的第一个字母必须大写,班级与年级之间要用逗号隔开.Whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.注意：Class和Five需要大写Whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.注意：Grade和Seven需要大写22 .Who's=Whois询问是谁,th

9、at指人一Who'sthis?ThisisMaria.注意：Thisis不能缩写成This's这些是23 .What'sthis/thatinEnglish?这用英语说是什么？答复：It'sa/an单数名词.这是What'rethese/thoseinEnglish?这些用英语说是什么？答复：They're+数名词.A: Whatarethese/those?这些/那些/它们是什么？B: They're/Theyarebook豆们是书.in与表示语言的名词连用,表示用某种语言说inChinese/Japanese用中文/日语表达24 .H

10、owdoyouspellit?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.你如何拼读它？E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.25 .Howdoyouspellit?是特殊疑问句,它强调的是怎么拼写的过程,不能用Yes/No答复；Canyouspellit?是一般疑问句,它强调的是能不能拼写这种水平,用Yes/No答复.Canyouspellit,please?Yes.M-A-P,map.你会拼读它吗？是的.M-A-P,map.26 .You'rewelcomeThat'sOKThat'sallrighINotatall不用谢27 .Theyarenotinthesamecl

11、ass.同义句：Theyareindifferentclasses.same前面要加“the,"后面的名词用单数形式；different后面的名词要用复数形式.28 .区别one和it:one指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,是泛指的,即同类不同个；it特指上文提到过的具体的某物,即同一个A:Whichbagisyours?B:Theredone.哪个包是你的？红色那个.A:Doyoulikethepen?B:Yes,Ilikeit你喜欢这支笔吗？是的,我喜欢.29 .Hehasalongneck.他长着一个长脖子.Hehasalongneck.=Hisneckislong.30 .W

12、hoisyourfavoriteactor?谁是你最喜爱的演员？31 .favoriteadj.特别喜爱的“修饰后面的名词,如favoritefood,favoritemovie,favoritebook等.它前面必须是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格.Hisfavoritecolorisred.他最喜欢的颜色是红色.32 .HeisfromChina=HecomesfromChina.否认句Heisn'tfromChina=Hedoesn'tcomefromChina.不来自中国一般疑问句：IshefromChina?=DoeshecomefromChina?他来自中国吗？肯定答

13、复：Yes,heis.Yes,hedoes.是的,他是否认答复：No,heisn't.No,hedoesn't.不,他不是33.same必须与定冠词the连用,后跟名词的单数；different是same的反义词不同的,有差的,.不与the连用,后跟名词的复数形式.Weareinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.我们在同校,但在不同年级.34.1ook是连系动词,意为看起来,后接形容词.Theylookhappy.他们看起来快乐.Weareinthesamegrade,butweareindifferentclasses.我们在同个年级,但在

14、不同班级thesame+单数名词：同一个the不可省略different+可数名次复数：不同的35 .询问颜色用Whatcolo门s/are.?当主语是单数或不可数名词时用is,当主语是复数时用are.Whatcoloristhepen?这支钢笔是什么颜色？Whatcolorarethedesks?这些桌子是什么颜色？color是美式英语,而colour是英式英语.36 .givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.意为把某物给某人“.PleasegivethislettertoMaria.请把这封信给玛丽亚.该句为祈使句,肯定句以动词原形开头,省略主语you,可以在句首加个please

15、oPleasegivethebooktome.=Pleasegivemethebook.请把这本书给我.当某物用代词来指代时,必须把代词放在动词后面.Giveittome.把它给我.此句不可以写成Givemeit.37 .Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?用于提问人的体貌特征,例如：高矮、胖瘦、长发短发等.答复时三种情况： sb+be+形容词：Sheistall. sb+be+of+名词：Heisofmediumheight. sb+have/has+形容词+名词：Shehaslonghair.Whatdoesshelooklike?=Whatishelike?他长什么样子？loo

16、klike多用来询问人的身材或长相即外貌；而belike多用于询问人的品德、相貌等.likeprep.像;跟样He'slikehismother.他长得像他的妈妈looklike.看起来像通常在后面接名词、名词短语或代词宾格.look在这个词组中是系动词.Helookslikehisfather.他看起来像他的父亲.38 .当多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序应为：数量+大小/长短+颜色+名词.twobigredapples两个红色的大苹果shortblondhair金黄色的短发,39 .wantv.想要wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttomeetanewfriend.我想要见一

17、个新朋友.IwanttobuyaT-shirt,acapandapairofshoes.我想买一件T恤,一顶帽子和一双鞋.40 .lookv.看,后面接名词或者代词的时候要加上介词atolookat.意为看.LookatthemapofChina.看中国地图.Lookatthisphoto.看这张照片.41.inayellowdress介词短语作定语修饰前面的名词.in+颜色：穿颜色Heisinwhitetoday.他今天穿白色.bein作谓语,意为穿“in+冠词+颜色+衣服穿颜色衣服Sheisinablackdress/blackshoes.她穿着一条黑色连衣裙/黑色鞋子.42.Isn

18、9;thecoO?吉吗？cooladj.本意为凉的,凉爽的；冷静的.cooldrink凉饮料It'scooltodays天天气凉爽.43.由疑问词whose引出,意为谁的".句型为Whoseisthis/that/it?也可写成Whoseisthis/that.?其答语用形容词性物主代词加名词、名词性物主代词或名词所有格.Whosepencilisthis?=Whoseisthispencil?这是谁的铅笔？It'smypencil/it'smine/Sally'瑟是我的笔/我的/莎莉的.44.Sally'萨莉的.是名词所有格的表达方式.用于人

19、或其他表示有生命的名词后,意为“的.单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词变所有格时,一般在词尾加“'s;以s结尾的复数名词一般是在词尾加“Kangkang'sshirt康康的衬衫men'sshoes男人们的鞋teachersbOoks老师们的书45.Whosearethese/those?=Whosearethese/those.?M答语是：Theyare.Whosecoatsarethese?=Whosearethesecoats?这些是谁的夕卜套?TheyareLiMing's.它们是李明的.46.ThismanisfromCanada.此人来自加拿大.mann.

20、男人,其复数为不规那么变化,应把a变成e.twomen两名男子47.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事,"tM省略.Shehelpsme(to)learnEnglish.她帮助我学习英语.Pleasehelpusfindhim.请帮助我们找到他.二、考前冲刺练习I.从用方框中单词的适当形式填空.AEnglishbusthankfindshe1. “Welcometoourschool.""".2. “WhatL_sname?“Maria.3. Billcomesfrom,butIcomefromChina.4. Look!Theyareni

21、ce.5. Pleasehelpmemykeys.Bknifeyouwomanphotostar1. MyfavoritemovieisJayChow.2. Theinblueareourteachers.3. “Whatarethose?Theyare.4. “Whoisthebabyinthe""Itisme.5. “Atfeesebooks?Yes,theyaremine.Cboylikehehavedress1. Ilookmyfather.2. “Whosearethese""Theyaremysister's.3. “Whereare

22、thefrom?"TheyarefromJapan.4. Myshoesareblack.Whatabout.5. Mymotheranicecar.DJimwefriendthey1. LiPingandIaregood.2. “Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare""Yes,itishis.3. Ourclassroomisbigbutissmall.5.“Arethese""No,theyaren't."Ebegoodwatchletterclass1. “Whereisthefrom?"Fra

23、nce2. Ihaveaclassmate.HisnameisPeter.3. Weareindifferent.4. Theintheboxarenice.5. Theirschooliscleanbutourscleaner更干净.II.写出以下句子空白处的单词,注意该单词首字母已给出.1. MrsLiisourEnglisht.Wealllikeher.2. WangLinandLiLeiarebfromChina.3. "What'sredandyellow?"Itis'o.4. "What'ssevenandeight?Itis.

24、5. I'minGrade7.MyfriendisinGrade6.Soweareindgrades.6. “Whosemapisthis?"ItKinkjBill's."7. “Aretheseyourpencils?No,thearen't.Ithink!Jack'sandMike's.8. “Isthisyourcar?环No,itisn'tm.9. Peterdhaveacat.10. Hisybrotherisfiveyearsold.III.短文译.1. 二欢送至Uourclassl."Thankyou.

25、2. Kate来自England.3. I,m在七年五班.4. Mysisterisold.15岁5. Theyarenot在同个班buttheyare好朋友6. Michealhas张圆圆的脸and双大眼睛7. BruceLeeis她最喜爱的电影明星8. LiPingandIare在不同白勺学校9. “Doeth看上去长得一样吗？“Yes,theydo.They有相同的外貌.10. “Whatdoeshe看上去像?"Hehas黑色短发.11. Please把这封信交给Maria.12. 穿红色衣服的那个女孩ismynewclassmate.13. Look!Theman穿白色衬衫的isMr.Smith.讲英tknow.14. Ourteacher穿条蓝色的