【五角场】兰生特殊词转动词适当形式填空专练+附加卷原创首字母2018.5.3(2)

1、兰生特殊词性转换专练A.experienceB.considerC.electricityD.measureE.serveF.explainGplainH.concludeI.lieJ.know64 .Wouldyoupleasetakeintoalltheproposalstheyhavemadeinthemeeting?65 .Aconsiderablenumberofhavebeenreceivedfromalltheresidentsuptonowaboutthesoundpollution.66 .Theperfectthreeofthemodeladdedtohersuccesso

2、nthestage.67 .Mr.sYuisconsideredoneoftheteachersinourschool.1. .OvertheyearsI'vecometothethatshe'sverytalentedmusician.69. Areyouclearnow?IthinkIhavegivenveryclearofmyremarksandthecontextinwhichtheyweremade.70. Turnofftheappliancesinyourhomebeforegoingonholidayforalongtime.71. Lastyear,acivi

3、lwasputintoprisonforleakingadocumenttothepress.72. Thecrewonthedeckfrom4amto6amyesterdaymorning.73. Soldiers!Cheerup!Ourmotherlanddeservesfor!Keys:64.consideration65plaints66.measurements67.mostexperienced68.conclusion69.explanations70.electrical71.servant72.werelying73.tobeknown动词适当形式填空1. WhenIwaso

4、nmywayhomeyesterday,Isawalittlegirl(sell)flowersontheroad.2. Father(take)metotheparkonceaweekwhenIwasyoung.3. I(notsee)anymovieof007seriesyet.4. Look!Birds(make)theirnestsinthetrees.5. Unluckily,Mikebrokehislegbecausehe.(fall)offthebicycleyesterday.1.1 (talk)toDadwhenhecomesback.7. Ihavejust(be)toth

5、eUSAfortravelling.8. Therearechildren(play)intheneighbourhoodafterschooleveryday.9. Peteroften(swim)withhisfriendsWhenhelivedinthecountryside.Keys:l.selling,seesb.doingsth.强点看到某人正在做某事2 .took,when引导的时间状语从句,从句是过去,主句也用过去3 .haven'tseenyet可知本句用现在完成时态4 .aremaking5.fell6.willtalk7.been8.playing9.swims首

6、字母原创改编AInBritainnearlyeveryboywantstobeaf1footballstar,manyboysdreamthatonedaytheywillbeprofessionalfootballers.Ifaschoolboyplaysverywell,hemayfindh2inanimportantmatch,aSchoolboyInternationalforexample.Thebigclubssendmentotheseeventstolookforpromisingyoungplayers,whomaybei3toregisterwiththeclubs.Clu

7、bsmayregisterschoolboysovertheageofthirteen,althoughtheyarenotallowedtoplayinmatchesuntiltheyhavereachedtheofficialschool-leavingage.Buttheyarewelltrained.Whenoneoftheseboysleavesschool,hemay,ifhewishes,becomeanapprentice初学者footballertotheteamhehasregisteredwith.Thusheistaughthisjobinthesamewayasany

8、otherapprentice;Besides,heispaidw3heisbeingtaught.Ateighteentheapprenticehastomakeuphismindw4tobecomeaprofessionalortoreturntobeinganamateur.Thisdecisionhastobeverycarefullyconsidered.Oncehebecomesaprofessional,hewillhavetofaceverystrongc5fromyoungerandperhapsbetterplayer,alwayswaitingandbeinganxiou

9、stotakehisplace.Thereareabout9,000professionalfootballersinBritain,andonlyafewofthesecanhopetobecomer6famous.Theprofessionalfootballercannotworkafterheissixty-fiveandthenheretireslikeothermen.Therearefewopportunitiesforretiredfootballers,andforthosefewpoststherearealwaysfartoomanypeople.【答案及解析】1. fa

10、mous空位于冠词和名词之间,判断是一个形容词.联系下文和整篇文章,这里可以理解为：在英国,几乎每个男孩子都想成为一个著名的足球明星.2. himself空位于动词后,初步判断是一个名词或代词做宾语,结合句意,如果一个男学生足球踢得非常好,那么会在参与一些重要的比赛里.所以判断这里表达人,用反身代词做宾语,表示某人自己.3. invited根据下文的“register,同时结合段意,这里表示踢足球好的孩子会被大的俱乐部邀请,注册登记成为会员.注意被动语态.4. although空位于逗号之后,后半句的句首,可以判断这里是一个连词.前后两句是转折关系,又是字母a开头,所以这里需要填写一个引导让步

11、状语从句的连接词.选定althougho5. whether空前有词组makeupone'smind,表示决定,初步判断后半句表示选择.空后又有todo结构和or做标志,符合固定搭配whether.or.的结构.6. competition结合上下文和句意,可以理解作者想表达“专业的球员不仅要面临来自年轻的人的竞争,也要面临比自己球技好的球员的挑战,所以这里填写competition.7. really把空去掉,不影响句子成分的完整性,所以判断这里需填写一个副词.根据前半句的意思,英国有9000名职业球员,下半句的only起转折作用,表示其中只有很少一局部可以变得真正知名.【词会聚焦】

12、1 .professionaladj.专业的；职业的；专业性的n.专业人士2 .registern.记录;登记簿；登记,注册；自动记录器vt.登记,注册；仪表等指示；表示,表达；感情流露vi.登记,注册；留下印象；完全符合；印刷对齐3.amateurn.业余爱好者；外行,生手adj.外行的；业余的,非职业的【长难句解析】1 .Thebigclubssendmentotheseeventstolookforpromisingyoungplayers,whomaybeinvintedtoregisterwiththeclubs.解析：大俱乐部派人去参加这些活动,寻找有前途的年轻球员,他们可能被邀请

13、去俱乐部注册,成为会员.2 .Clubsmayregisterschoolboysovertheageofthirteen,althoughtheyarenotallowedtoplayinmatchesuntiltheyhavereachedtheofficialschool-leavingage.解析：俱乐部允许十三岁以上的学生注册,但是他们不允许参加比赛,直到他们到达了正式离校毕业的年龄.3 .Oncehebecomesaprofessional,hewillhavetofaceverystrongcompetitionfromyoungerandperhapsbetterplayer,

14、alwayswaitingandbeinganxioustotakehisplace.解析：一旦他成为一名职业球员,他将不得不面对来自年轻球员和更优秀球员的剧烈竞争,这些人总是等待并渴望取代自己的位置.【出题方向】文章内容贴近生活,选取足球作为话题,学生容易理解文意.全文生词和长难句不多,篇幅适中.主要考察学生对固定搭配的记忆和联系上下文分析的水平,对综合阅读水平有一定的要求.BRecentlyithasbeenr1that13provincesinChinawillreduceorcancelextrapointsformath,scienceandsportscompetitions,an

15、dinsteadawardstudentsforactswhicharebrave,righteousandmoral.Itmayseemoddtoc2presentdayChinawiththeeventsoftheNormandylandingsonJune6,1944,butthesamethingsarebeingaskedfor,thoughinextremelydifferentcircumstancesandfacingdifferentoutcomes.Askingpeopletobehaveina“goodWayforpersonalgainraisesnumerousiss

16、ues:Whodefinesabraveaction?Howdoyouraterighteousness?Canyouforcepeopleintobeingmoral?Themenwhof3ontheNormandybeachesoftensaytheywereneitherbraven4seekingglory;thecauseoffreedomwasthereasonwhytheysacrificedsomuch.Itwouldhavebeenimmoralnottoact.Ifastudentinjuredhelpinganoldladyacrosstheroad,whatwouldt

17、hepublicreactionbe?Iftheladywasinn5andthestudentwasactingoutofgenuinegoodwill,thenthestudentwouldbepraised.Ifthestudentwasdoingitforp6inanexamitwouldbedenounced,aswouldtheschoolforencouragingfalsebehavior.WinstonChurchillsaid,“Amandoeswhat-heinrsipiteofpersonalconsequences,inspiteofobstaclesanddange

18、rsandpressures-andthatisthebasisofallhumanmorality."Thisideaofdoingwhatyoumustiispiteofpersonalriskshouldbethem7_forgooddeeds.Tobehavewellforextrapointsisashort-termfix,andwillpromotetheideathatweshouldonlybegoodtoothersforouro8benefit.Thelong-termimpactonsocietycouldbealarming.Rememberingtheev

19、entsofthepastise9forasocietytoevolve;thenextgenerationmustlearnfromthem,andensuretheyarenotrepeated.WehonorthesacrificesofmenandwomenduringWorldWarn,andwecelebratetheirselflessresistancetoevil.Willweh10thestudentswhodidagooddeedmerelytogetagrade?Isuspectnot.【答案以及解析】1. reporteditisreportedthat:是固定搭配“

20、有关的1944年的诺曼底登陆进行比拟.空前compare.根据后文内容所知,开头处应该为介绍某一事件发生的短语,报道.此处为该固定搭配的变形2. compare根据后文内容所知,此处文意为“将中国当前发生的这一事件和为不定时to,空应该填动词,根据句子结构以及文意,空处为3. fought句意为1944年诺曼底登陆的勇士们在前线奋战,既不是为了彰显自己有多么英勇,也不是为了获得荣誉.由句子结构所知,此处为定语从句的谓语动词,由于考虑到诺曼底登陆时发生在过去时间段的事情,所以应当用动词过去式.4. nor根据句子结构,此处考察固定搭配neither-.nor,空处应该写nor.5. need空前

21、为介词in,空后应为n,pron,v-ing,根据上下文,句意为如果学生处于真正的好意帮助了以为需要人帮助的妇女,这名学生应该受到表扬.更具句意和固定搭配,此处为inneed,介词短语修饰lady,需要帮助的妇女.6. points此处空前为for,空应该为n.根据句意,如果学生是为了学校测试的分数去帮助人,这种行为应该谴责.根据空前后的上下文,此处应该为points.7. motivation不计较个人风险得失,去做我们必须做的这种想法才应当是我们做好事的动力.空前为根据上下文,the,空应该为n,根据句意,应该为motivation.8. own句意为“为了加分而做好事是短视的做法,同时这

22、样的想法会让我们只会为了我们自己的利益而去帮助别人.同时forone'sbenefits,为了某人的利益是常考短语.9. essential句意为“铭记过去的历史才能更好地开展.意指过去的历史对现在的开展而言是很重要的,空处为adj,根据句意,应该为essential.10. honor上文作者提到第二次世界大战中无畏牺牲的人们,作者敬佩这些人所做的奉献.此句为疑问句,作者不禁发问我们应该尊敬或者表扬那些为了加分而去做好事的学生吗,很明显作者持否认态度.所以,空处为honor.【词汇拓展】1. righteousadj.公正的；正直的；正当的morallyrightandgoodari

23、ghteousGod公正的上帝正当的；公平合理的；正义的thatyouthinkismorallyacceptableorfairEg:AndhesaidtoDavid,ThouartmorerighteousthanI:forthouhastrewardedmegood,whereasIhaverewardedtheeevil.对大卫说,你比我公义.由于你以善待我,我却以恶待你.2. moraladj道德的concernedwithprinciplesofrightandwrongbehavioramoralissue/dilemma/question道德方面的议题/困境/问题道义上的；道德

24、上的basedonyourownsenseofwhatisrightandfair,notonlegalrightsorduties品行端正的；有道德的followingthestandardsofbehaviourconsideredacceptableandrightbymostpeople能辨另U是非的abletounderstandthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong3. numerousadj.众多的；许多的existinginlargenumbersmanyEg:Justaquickthankyouforyournumerousemailrespons

25、estomyinquiriesoverthepast14weeks.在过去的14周,您对我的询问给予了大量的邮件回复,我十分感谢.4. denouncev.谴责；指责；斥责tostronglycriticizesb/sththatyouthinkiswrong,illegal,etc.揭发某人从事非法政治活动totellthepolice,theauthorities,etc.aboutsb'sillegalpoliticalactivitiesEg:Shepubliclydenouncedthegovernment'shandlingofthecrisis.她公开谴责政府处理

26、这场危机的方式.5. fixv.修理；确定；安排；安装n.定位；困境；尤指简单、暂时的解决方法Eg:Whatyoudecideisuptoyou,asthereisno"destiny"there-youcanfixthings,bondcloseror,ifyoufeelthere'snohope,leave.你可以弥补一切,使彼此更亲密；或者你觉得没有希望,那么离如何决定在于你,没有“命运一说开吧.6. resisitancen.电阻；反抗；阻力；抗力Eg;Resultsshowedthatthecorrosionresistanceofcoatingbeingheat-treatedwasprefertothatofwithoutheattreatment.结果说明,高温热处理后的镀层耐蚀性优于镀态【长难句解析】1. Recentlyithasbeenreportedthat13