Unitthree完整答案-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册

1、ListeningandSpeaking1.Music,RocktheHearts!WilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“Ifmusicbethefoodoflove,playon.The1)beautyofmusicisfoodfortheears,loadedwithmentalnutrition,providingrelieffromthefastpaceddailylife,andinspiringunimaginable2)creativity.Musicisafaithfulfriendofours,attimesof3)happiness,sadness,lo

2、neliness,andmanyother4)emotionsthatweexperienceinlife;itwillcheerusupor5)comfortuswhereverweare.Goodmusiccrossesallboundariesof6)culture,andlanguage,andtouchestheheartandsoulofeveryone.Thereisawayinwhichmusiccanmakea7)differencetoyourIQ.Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanhavea8)beneficialeffectonyou

3、rbrain.Musicdefinitelyhelpsbringouttherealgeniusinsomegreatscientists.2. ForreferenceHewasaGerman-bornJewishtheoreticalphysicist.HeproposedtheTheoryofRelativityandalsomademajorcontributionstothedevelopmentofquantummechanics.Hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizeforPhysics.Helovedmusic.HebecameaUScitizenin194

4、0.Hewasoffered,butturneddown,thePresidencyoftheStateofIsrael.TextAReadingComprehension1.1)b2)c4)e5)f6)d7)j8)g9)h10)i2.A. Einsteinsacademicpopularity:1) ThereisnootherpersonalityintheacademicworldthathasevenhalfEinsteinspopularity.2) ThereisnogeniusintheworldasrespectedandaslovedasAlbertEinstein.3) N

5、owhereintheworldcouldwefindanotheracademicthatrivalsthepopularityofrocksuperstars.4) Hisopus“E=mcTwouldrivalanyBeatlesplatinumrecord.5) His“TheoryofRelativity“evenshookNewtonsgravitationaltheoryoffthecharts.B. Einsteinsloveofandgiftformusic:1) Hadhelivedlater,hecouldeasilypassastheonlymalememberofth

6、eBondelectricQuartet.2) Hadhenotbeenascientist,hewouldhavebeenamusician.3) Einstein,withunclippedmoustacheandunkempthair,didactuallyperforminsoloconcerts!4) EinsteinshoneinadeeplyfeltperformanceofanadagiofromoneoftheBeethovensonatasbeforehis17thbirthday.5) Inadditiontohisprowessontheviolin,healsopla

7、yedthepianoand,inparticular,lovedtoimprovise.C. Einsteinsgiftbroughtoutbymusic:1) AlbertEinsteinbelievedthathegotmostjoyinlifeoutofmusic.2) AlbertEinsteinhimselfadmittedthatthereasonhewassosmartwasbecauseheplayedtheviolin.3) Onefriend,G.J.Withrow,confidedthatthewayEinsteindealtwithproblemsandequatio

8、nswasbyimprovisingontheviolin.4) Einsteinssecondwife,Elsasaidthatmusichelpedhimwhenhewasthinkingabouthistheories.5) HissonHanssaidthatAlbertEinsteintookrefugeinmusic,whichwouldusuallyresolveallhisdifficulties.ReadingandDiscussing3.Forreference1) AlbertEinsteinhimselfadmittedthatthereasonhewassosmart

9、wasbecauseheplayedtheviolin.Onefriend,G.J.Withrow,confidedthatthewayEinsteindealtwithproblemsandequationswasbyimprovisingontheviolin.Hissecondwife,Elsa,saidmusichelpedhimwhenhewasthinkingabouthistheories.HissonHansAlbertEinsteintoorecalledhisfatherusingmusicasatooltohelphiswork.2) Musicisimportantto

10、mostpeople,includingme.Musiccanhelpmeconcentrateonmyhomework.Musicisawayoflife.Itcanbeinterpretedinmanywaysandlifewithoutitwouldbelikelifewithoutcolor.Itgivesmeachancetoexpressmyselfinwaysthatnothingelsecan.LanguageinUse4.,1)popularity2)gorgeous5)is/wasrevealed6)professionals7)wasresolved8)genius9)i

11、con10)wasadored5.1)givesaglimpseof2)basedon3)dealwith4)passas/for5)hadjotteddown7)cametomind8)fallinlove6.e)bringforwardf)bringback,g)bringup,h)bringin1)bringabout2)broughtback/bringsback3)bringup,4)bringforth5)bringout6)bringdown,7)bringin8)bringforward7.1)hardship2)popularized3)Creative4)consumpti

12、on5)significant6)admirable7)simplify8)musical9)performance10)professional8.Referencetranslation1描述天才时,爱因斯坦是你能找到的最适宜的例子,就连小孩都熟悉他.2在学术界,其他人的知名度连爱因斯坦的一半都不及.3世界上没有哪个天才如同阿尔伯特？爱因斯坦一样受到人们如此的尊敬和爱戴.他那留着与众不同的发型的照片甚至成为一种流行文化的标志.4全世界都找不到另一个像他那样的学者,其知名度可以与摇滚巨星媲美.5没有谁比父母更爱你.9.Referencetranslation1) Countrymusicis

13、oneofthemostpopularformsofmusicintheUnitedStatestoday.2) Thereisnoothermisfortunethatcouldbecomparedwiththelossoftime.3) Thereisnofriendasloyalasagoodbook.4) NowhereelseintheworldcanyoufindsceneryasattractiveasinSwitzerland.5) NocassettetapescouldrivalCDsintermsofsoundquality.TextBReadingComprehensi

14、on1.Researchquestion:Isplayingyourfavoritesonganeasywaytomakehomeworkbearable,orareyouhurtingyourperformance?Previousresearch:Numerousbenefitsfromlisteningtomusic:itimprovesattention,memory,andevenmentalmathability;italsoalleviatesdepressionandanxiety.Researchmethod:Studentsweregivenaserialrecalltes

15、tinfivedifferentscenarios:1)aquietenvironment;2)with“steadystatespeech;3)withchangingstate“speech;4)with“liked“music,asongofthestudentschoice;5)with“disliked“music.Findings:1)Nosignificantdifferencebetweentestscoreswithlikedmusic,dislikedmusic,andchangingstatespeech.2)Scoresweresignificantlyhigherfo

16、rteststakeninaquietenvironmentorwithsteadystatespeech.Conclusion:Ingeneral,itseemsthatmusicwithvocalsisdistracting,whileinstrumentalmusicmightactuallyhelpyourperformance.LanguageinUse2.1)bet2)preferences3)distracting4)bealleviated5)implies6)affecting7)random,8)spatial9)subjective10)variations3.1)ava

17、rietyof2)feellikeresorting3)Ingeneral4)inotherwords5)lightenup6)tuneout4.Referencetranslation1)之前的研究发现,在完成某一任务之前听音乐有许多好处： 可以提升注意力、 记忆力,甚至心算水平.2)然而,更加现实的情况却是,学生边听背景音乐边学习或者做家庭作业.3)令人惊讶的是,实验结果竟然显示,无论受试者听喜欢的、不喜欢的音乐或者持续变化的言语,测试成绩并没有明显区别.4)研究者们推测,如果他们用阅读理解测试来重复这次实验程序,可能会得到相似的结果.5)所以你是不是应该一边学习或做家庭作业一边听音乐呢？

18、WritingExercise1Para.1“genius“andhisnameimmediatelycomestomind.2) Examples:Einsteinistheclosestyougettodescribinggenius;evensmallkidsknowhim.ThereisnootherpersonalityintheacademicworldthathasevenhalfEinsteinspopularity.3) Bysupplyingtheseexamples,theauthoraddsmoreinformationaboutwhothegeniusis,howpo

19、pularheis,andwhyheisthepersonpeoplewillmentionwhentalkingaboutgenius.Para.21) Generalidea:ThereisnogeniusintheworldasrespectedandaslovedasAlbertEinstein.2) Example:Hispicturewithhisdistinctivehairstyleevenbecameapopcultureicon.3) Bysupplyingthisexample,theauthoraddsspecificevidenceabouthowpeoplelove

20、andadmireEinstein.Para.31) Generalidea:Nowhereintheworldcouldwefindanotheracademicthatrivalsthepopularityofrocksuperstars.2) Examples:HisopusE=mcwouldrivalanyBeatlesplatinumrecord,his“TheoryofRelativity“evenshookNewtonsgravitationaltheoryoffthecharts.3) Bysupplyingtheexamples,theauthoraddsmorespecif

21、icevidenceabouthowpopularheiscomparedwithrockstarsandotherscientists.Exercise2MusicFuelsMyMoodSample1Musicneverfailsme.ThebeautyaboutitisthatIcanalwaysfindasongtoidentifywith,whetheratatimeofhappiness,lonelinessorsorrow.Somescientistshavefoundthatpeoplecanboosttheirmoodsimplybylisteningtoupbeatmusic.Forinstance,IlistentopopmusicwithhappymelodieswhenIhavesomethingtocelebrate.Whenfeelingrelaxed,Ilovetoliebackandlistentojazzinparticular.WhileIamdisturbedbytheproblemsofmys