一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题

1、一般过去时态和现在完成时态的区别练习题1） 一般过去时态表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯表达过去的事情,强调动作；现在完成时态中动作为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响.如:Isawthisfilmyesterday.强调看的动作发生过了Ihavealreadyseenthisfilm.强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知了Ihaventfinishedmyworkyet.强调对现在的影响,还有工作要做,不能去玩Whendidyoufinishyourhomework?询问过去的动作所发生的时间,与现在无关2） 一般过去时态表示动作在过去已经停止；现在完成时态表示过去开始的动作一直

2、延续到现在.如：Annvisitedherunclelastweekend.visit这个动作在过去已经停止Theyhavelivedheresince1983.livehere这个动作从1983年开始,一直延续到现在3一般过去时态常用非延续性动词,如borrow,buy,come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become等.现在完成时态可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,与时间段连用时动词一般是延续性的,如keep,have,live,teach,learn,work,study,know,be等.如：HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.join是

3、短暂动词HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.bein表状态,在团内的状态可延续HehasbeenaLeaguemembeiforthreeyears.是团员的状态可延续4一般过去时态常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时态通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语.一般过去时态的时间状语：yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,ago,in1980,justnow等,皆为具体的时间状语.现在完成时态的时间状语：for+时间段,since+过去的时间点/一般过去时态的句子,sofar,uptonow,inthepast.years,等,皆

4、为不确定的时间状语.如：Timwrotealettertohisbrotherlastnight.lastnight为具体的过去时间状语,所以用一般过去时态IvelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.forthreeyears为时间状语,是个时间段,时间跨度大,不具体学以致用1.Whenyoutolearntoskate?Fiveyearsago.A.do;startB.will;start现在完成时态详细讲解及其练习一、现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词构成,主要有两个含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,常用的时间状语有manytimes,just,yet

5、,ever,never,just,already,sofar,bynow等.IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已经看过这部电视剧了.现在我对它不感兴趣了Haveyoufoundyourlostpenyet?No,Ihaven'tfoundityet.我很着急表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还将持续下去.用于延续性动词,常常与sofar、for或者since短语连用.since+时间点/从句,for+时间段,如fortwomonths等.二、现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别1现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作,但现在完成时表示过去动作

6、对现在的影响,并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；2而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系,仅表示过去的动作,且这一动作到说话时已终止.因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如：in1949,yesterday,lastweek等的状语连用,并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时,一般只用一般过去时.三、在“itisfirst/second.timethat.或在“it/this/thatisthe+最高级+名词+that.结构中that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“it+be.+since从句这一结构中,be可用一般现在时或现在完成时,since从句一般用过去时.现在完成时可以

7、和带有since或for等表示“一段时间的状语连用,表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在.如：Ihaven'tseenhimfortwoyears.但是,像come,arrive,buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间的状语连用.要用,必须改为“be在等延续性动词来表述.现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrivefbeherediefbedeadbegin(start)-beoncomebackfbebackfallill(sick,asleep)-beill(sick,asleep)leavefbeawaygetupfbeupfinishfbeoverope

8、nfbeopenclosefbeclosedborrowfkeep或beonfbein或beamemberofgotoschoolfbeastudentbuyfhavecatch(acold)-have(acold)begintostudyfstudygettoknowfknowcometoworkfwork等如：Hehasbeenasoldierforthreeyears.他参军三年了Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.他父亲去世二年Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已开始十分钟了WehavestudiedEnglishforthre

9、eyears.我们(开始)学英语已三年了.几点考前须知(1)havebeen(to)与havegone(to)的区另hhavebeen(to)表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了),可用于各人称；havegone(to)表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)第三人称,前者可与once,never,severaltimes等连用,后者那么不能.HehasbeentoBeijing.他去过北京(已经回来了)HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了.(还没有回来)have/hasbeenin待在某地如：TheyhavebeeninBeijing.他们呆在北京.(2)终止性动词现在完成时的否认式,已变

10、成一种可以延续的状态,因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用.如：Ihaven'tleftheresince1997.自从1997年以来,我一直没有离开过这儿.现在完成时态练习题一选择填空.()2.Herfatherin1990andherhusbandformorethanfiveyears.(A)died,dead(B)hasdied,dead(C)died,hasbeendead(D)hasdied,hasdied()3.Ihavethisnicewatchfortwoyears.(A)had(B)bought(C)borrowed(D)lend( )4.Hehishomeforten

11、years.(A)hasleft(B)leftfrom(C)hasbeenawayfrom(D)wasawayfrom( )5.Healeaguememberforthreeyears(A)is(B)hasbeen(C)hasbecome(D)havebecome( )6.Lihua'sbrotherhasfortwoyears(A)joinedthearmy(C)becomeasoldier(B)beenanarmy(D)beeninthearmy( )7.Hehasn'tQuanzhoueversinceheleftschool(A)left(B)beenaway(C)be

12、en(D)away二选择填空()1.HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkYes,Iitlastnight(A)finish(B)finished(C)havefinished(D)willfinish()2.youevertoNanjingYes,Itherelastyear.(A)Havegone,havegone(B)Did-go,went(C)Have-been,went(D)Did-go,has,been)()3.WhenyouLucyinNewYork?1herfortwoyears(A)didmeet,haven'tseen(B)didmeet,don&#

13、39;tsee(C)havemet,haven'tseen()4.Hefinishedhishomeworkyet.(A)didn't(B)haven't(C)hasn't(D)doesn'thave()5.Haveyoutraveledonthebanch?Yes,Ihave.(A)just(B)yetC)never(D)ever()6.HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkNot(A)ever(B)already.(C)yet(D)just.()7Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework,.(A)already

14、(B)ever(C)yet(D)never()8.HaveyoulearnedEnglish?Yes,I'velearnedalot.(A)never,ever(B)ever,never(C)ever,already(D)already.ever()9.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Yes,I'vedonethat.(A)yet,already(B)already,yet(C)ever,never(D)still,just()10.John'sfatherborrowedsomepictures(A)hasjust(B)haveever(C)h

15、asyet(D)havealready三用since和for填空(一)1)twoyearslastmonth3)anhourago5)4o'clock8)9)4hours1. HehaslivedinNanjing2. I'veknownhim1999twoyearsago2)yesterday4)shelefthere6)10)lunchtimetheyearbeforelast.wewerechildren.3. OurteacherhasstudiedJapanesethreeyears.4. Shehasbeenawayfromthecityabouttenyears.

16、5. It'sabouttenyearssheleftthecity.四单项选择题()1.Mymotherhasworkedinthisfactory2years.(A)about(B)for(C)in(D)since()2.Hisfatherjoinedtheparty(A)sincethreeyearsago(B)intwoyears'time(C)forthreeyears(D)threeyearsago3 .Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven't

17、they4 .WecametoNanjingthreeyearsago,sowehereforthreeyears.A.havebeentoB.havebeeninC.havebeenD.havegone5 .-Howlongyouyourdictionary?-Abouttwomonths.A.did;buyB.have;getC.have;hadD.have;bought6 .HetellsmeheChinaforoverfiveyearsA.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasgonetoChina7.hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoNanjing?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.H