专题02阅读填空(第05期)-2019届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编Word版含解析

1、2021一高三百所名校好题,速递分烹汇编5之阅读填空【河北省保定市2021届高三10月摸底】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Thetimeourstudentsdidntspendinschoolwasmostlyspentconsuming:products,mediaandentertainment.Whatcanwedoaboutitespeciallyduringtheselongsummermonthswhenourkidsexpecttobeentertained?皿.Weshouldencourageourkidstotrave

2、l.ImnottalkingaboutthegrandEuropeantour.Travelissimplyanopportunitytohelpourkidstolearntoseedifferentsocialandeconomicarrangements.Startclosetohomeandvisitadifferentneighborhood.17.Travelneednotbeaboutchanginglocations,hutreachingacrossgenerationstobreakoutoftheartificialagesegregation隔离ofourtime.Fe

3、wexperienceshelpourkidsdiscoverthedistinctionbetweenneedsandwants.ItsdoesnthavetobeahikethroughtheYukon,butjustlivingoutofabackpackforalongweekendwheretheytakeanactiveroleinplanningmeals,buyingfoodandsettingupthetent.18.Instead,theyllhavebeentheplanners,thedecisionmakersandtheriskcalculators.19 .Sow

4、eshouldworkwithourchildrentobuildreadinglistsofbooks.Becomingareadergrowsourhorizons视野,ourappetiteforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.20 .Becausethehealthofoursocietynotonlydependsonsharedprincipleslikelaws,butitisalsobuiltonthestrengthofitscitizensandlocalself-reliance.Thissouldbeagiftoftheselongsumm

5、erdaystoourchildren.A.VacationsarenoreasonforchildrentobelazyB.WealsowantourkidstotravelintoliteratureC.Travelisagreatthing,butitneedstimeandmoneyD.YourkidscanlearntoworkfortheircommunityE. However,solvingtheprobleminasinglesummerisnotenoughF. Youdonthaveeyestoseeyourowncommunityuntilyouvevisitedano

6、therG. Thekeythingisnottohavebeenpassiveconsumers【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.B20.E本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何让孩子在漫长的暑假里过得充实而又有意义的几点建议.【16题详解】根据本空前的Whatcanwedoaboutitespeciallyduringtheselongsummermonthswhenourkidsexpecttobeentertained?可知,在孩子一心只想着玩的漫长暑假我们能做些什么再结合下文的建议可知,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文话题,又要引出下文的建议,故A项假期不是孩子们懒惰的理由符合语

7、境.7题详解】根据本空前的飞皿dosetohoneandvkitadifTerentiwighb口rfioo亡:可知,从离家近的地方开始,参观不同的社区,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于参观社区的话题,故F项直到你缪观了另一个社区,你才有时机看到自己的社区符合语境.【18题详解】根据本空后的Instead,theyllhavebeentheplanners,thedecisionmakersandtheriskcalculators.“可知,相反,他们将成为规划者、决策者和风险计算者,根据Instead判断此处应该提到与规划者、决策者和风险计算者相反的一种情况,G项中的被动消费者正好与之相反,故G项

8、关键是不要成为被动消费者符合语境.【19题详解】根据本空后的Soweshouldworkwithourchildrentobuildreadinglistsofbooks.可知,我们应该和孩子们一起列一个读书清单,读书属于文学话题,故B项我们还希望我们的孩子进行文学之旅符合语境.【20题详解】根据本空后的Becausethehealthofoursocietynotonlydependsonsharedprincipleslikelaws,butitisalsobuiltonthestrengthofitscitizensandlocalself-reliance.可知,由于我们的社会健康不仅

9、取决于法律等共享原那么,还建立在公民力量和地方自力更生的根底之上,由此可知,此处是说单靠一方面是不够的,故E项然而,仅仅在一个夏天解决这个问题是不够的符合语境.【34题详解】下文提示既然你要去更远的地方,最好结伴而行,一个小而容易相处的群体,人数不要超过三、四个人.承接下文,G项Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewculture,trybookingatriptoaforeigncountry.如果你想体验种新的文化,试着预订一次去外国的旅行.切题.应选Go【充题详解】下文提示“这将使每个人的声音都能被听到,并保证翔划者不必做出所有艰难的决定:顼接下文,岂项A耻evervcin廿

10、totelltheplaimerEorwothingsth?vd?fmitdlvtvantto日白让每个人告诉方案者一到两件池们肯定想做的事情J切题.下文中的珈寸旨的就是为项内各j应选黑【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,包括考查it指动物,无生命的事物、特定的事件或人,they/them指代人、物、事件的复数名词,he/she等人称代词的指代意义,以及指示代词this,that,these,those等在文章中的指代意义,考查同学们对文章中表达特定的人、物、事件的认知水平.在做七选五时利用这些代词的指代能快速准确地找到正确选项.此题

11、第5小题,承接下文,A项Askeveryonetotelltheplannersoneortwothingstheydefinitelywanttodo.让每个人告诉方案者一到两件他们肯定想做的事情.切题.下文中的this指的就是A项内容,应选A.【浙江省2021年11月高考英语】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsanemailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou?Wholeavesmailmessageratherthantextsyou?Whoasks

12、forafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?31MaybeImtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife成tNeBuduTtesyesocialnorms标准justdontmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPostsEtiquetteed,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?32Thinkofhowlongitta

13、kestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdonwhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisntthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanriers,33AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,Ahoy

14、!Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreetingsuseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusinesssphonenumberdioectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.34rAndwhenyouanswer,theyr

15、espondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.35一Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Hereshopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutth

16、attime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.A. Thenthereisvoicemail.B. Others,likeme,wantnoreply.C. Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D. Dontthesepeoplerealizethattheyrewastingyourtime?E. Wontnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F. Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G. Whenthetelephon

17、ewasinvented,peopledidntknowhowtogreetacaller.【答案】31.D32.A33.G34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文4科技时代新的交流方式冲击了传统礼节,造成了不同人对两者的不同运用口我们要多考虑对方的情况I互相理解,既有礼貌又尽量不浪费别人时间.【31题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断水平.本段提到一些人很粗鲁,下面列举了既发语音邮件又发信息浪费时间的具体表现.D项雉道这些人没有意识到他彳门在浪费你的时间吗对上面例子进行了总结,对这些做法提出了疑问.应选Do【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断水平.根据段中Theworstare

18、thosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.可知,作者提到留下语音邮件又发电子邮件通知的情况.A项Thenthereisvoicemail.位于段首,引出voicemail,下文对其进行介绍.应选A.03题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断水平魏AlexanderGrahamBeltthemveEtor,suggestedthupeoplesayJ抽引用同年别.*皿而可知当时取口刚创造时怎样打招呼的问题,G项：当创造时,人可坏知道如何和来电者打招呼.与下文连接,应选G,【34题详解】考

19、查对上下文的理解和推,理判断水平.本段介绍智能时代数字地图能够解决许多生活查询问题,你帮助他们解决问题后,他们会回复你感谢邮件.C项Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.与上文转折,与下文连接.应选Co【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断水平.本段介绍不同的人群对礼节有不同的看法,我们要多考虑对方的情况,互相理解.上句Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessag吩绍了老年人的习惯,B项Others,likeme,wantnoreply.与之比照,指出年轻人与老年人不同.应选B.【点睛】七选五的解题技

20、巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索.即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等.其次是一些专有名词,比方说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等.在本文中,第2小题的voicemail,第3小题的AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,在文中都能找到对应的词或相关内容.【2021届高三广东华南师大附中12月份联合测试】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.ManycosplayactivitiesarebeingorganizedinChina,makingthesubculturep

21、opularamongsomeyouths.Cosplaymeanscostumeplay,inwhichparticipantswearcostumesandfashionaccessories配饰torepresentaspecificcharacter.Whatsthereasonwhyyouthsareinterestedincosplaiy?Cosplayparticipantsofteninteractwitheachothertodressupascharactersfromanimes动漫,cartoons,comicbooks,films,TVprogramsandvideo

22、games.Youthswholovecosplayhavetheirownsetsofjokes,which“outsidersunderstand-一17Cosplayersarealmostalwaysyoung,mostofthemunder25,andastheygrowolder,theytendtogiveupthepractice.18Instead,theyshouldtreatsuchyoungstersasnormalyouths,butatthesametimewarnthemnevertocrossthesocialandmoralboundaries.Thecosp

23、laysubcultureisakindofperformingarts.Cosplayersusuallygetthecostumesintheseways.First,throughsomecompaniesthatmakeandsellpackagedsuitsforcosplay.Second,throughsomeindividualsthatmakecostumesandaccessories.19WithcapitalflowingintotheACGindustry,morespecificandmaturebusinessmodelshelptheindustrydevelo

24、pfurther.20Sincethenthedomesticanimationandgameindustryhasbeendevelopinghealthilywithastrongersenseofusinglegalproducts.ChinasACGindustryislikelytoseehighergrowthin2021.A.Andbesides,bymakingthemthemselves.B.Itwayforyouthstoexpressvirtual虚拟的love.C.Perhapsthatswhypeopleareprejudicedagainstthem.D.Based

25、onaresearch,2021provedtobeaturningpoint.E.Thecosplayindustryisexpectedtowitnessmoresuccess.F.Therefore,thereisnoneedforparentstooverreacttocosplay.G.Soregulatorsshouldstrictlymonitorsucheventstopreventimproperbehaviors.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.A20. D【解析】文章介绍了动漫真人秀是什么,年轻人喜欢的原因,中国这一产业的开展状况和前景.【16题详解B考查对上下文的

26、理解和推理判断水平.上句问题是年轻人对动谩真人秀感兴趣的原因是什么出项：这是年轻人表达虚拟爱的一种形式是对上句问题的答复口应选三【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断水平.上句讲喜欢cosplay的年轻人有自己的笑话集,扃外人很少能理解.C项：也许这就是人们对他们怀有偏见的原因,是对上句的补充说明,应选C.20题详解】B考查对上T文的理解和推理判断水平*在后句卬1飞幻出.由番handtoinsert炉而养ordropp-erthechekandbakteeth一提到了、町urnth红h3nd二由此判断前句中会提到dLmehsnd故答案选B.考点：考查信息匹配【河北省精英中学2021-202

27、1学年度高三上学期第二次调研】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.13ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark. Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usually,ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandtha

28、tyouregoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.4 Doyourresearch.Researchonline:Thebestplacestoview1.5Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd. Arrivetotheeventearly.16Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbe

29、foretheeventstarts,yourealotlesslikelytogetagoodspot._17_Ifyoumustleavetodosomething,makesurethatitsextremelyquick,andmmbeaveyuountherpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A. Stayinthesamearea.B. Enjoytheshowwithafriend.C. Itsusuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.D. Thisisespeciallyimportantifyo

30、uarriveclosertotheeventtime.E. Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.F. Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.G. Youllseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.【答案】13.C14.F15.G16.E17. A【解析】本文讲述了在迪士尼乐园或迪士尼公园都有夜间表演,本文着重介绍了如何获得一个好位置来更好地享受表演.

31、【13题详解】前文中说在迪士尼夜间有表演,后一句提到如何获得一个好位子,所以中间肯定是说好位子可以给你带来好的享受,此外,还有一个非常重要的关键词：getagoodseatC项正好就有,和后文完全匹配起来,应选Co【14题详解】根据此段的标题Planonseeingtheshowinadvance可知,要提前方案好,而且本段第一句也说了提前一小时也不行,故F项至少提前一天就符合要求了,应选F.115题详解】根据后一句Someofthemmayeventwlessino中的them可推知them就是指代S子的欣赏点,带着这个意思到选项中找,不难发现G项中的aHstofp区.指的是好的欣赏点的清单

32、,正W和下一句匹配起来,故选G-J【16题详解】根据本段的标题Arrivetotheeventearly可知,要提前到,带着这个意思到选项中找,不难发现E项中的planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent方案提前一小时到“符合此段意思,也和后一句Possiblyevenearlier意思匹配起来,应选E.【17题详解】根据本段的意思：如果你有事要离开一会,请务必尽快回来,并且要让一个跟你一起来的人在你离开时帮助你待在你的位置,所以本段的意思就是尽量待在原位置不要走,应选Ao【湖南师大附中2021届高三12月检测】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项

33、.选项中有两项为多余选项.Itseveryparentsworstnightmare.16.Nowscientistssaytheyhavefoundabetterwaytowakeupsleepingyoungsters.ResearchersintheUShavediscoveredthatplayingachildarecordingoftheirmothersvoiceisaboutthreetimesmorelikelytowakethemthanatraditionalalarm.Moreover,theycanescapemorequickly.DrGarySmith,acoau

34、thoroftheresearchfromtheNationwideChildrenshospitalinOhioandhiscolleaguesreporthowtheycomparedtheeffectsoffourdifferentsmokealarmson176childrenagedbetween5and12yearsold.17.Whileonealarmfeaturedahighpitchedbeep,theotherthreefeaturedthevoiceofthechildsmothercallingeitherthechildsname,givinginstruction

35、ssuchas:Wakeupotheavechneroomchildsleptinalabbasedroomthatresembledarealbedroom,andwasshownhowtoescapefromtheroombeforetheywenttobed.Theyeachexperiencedallfouralarmstheorderofwhichwaschosenrandomly.A. .About90%ofchildrenwokeforavocalalarmcomparedwithjustover53%forthetraditionalalarm.Inaddition,thech

36、ildrenshookofftheirsleepfaster,withamedian中位数valueoftwosecondsforthevoicealarmcomparedwithmorethantwoandahalfminutesforthetraditionalalarm.19.ProfNiamhNicDaid,directoroftheLeverhulmeResearchCentreattheUniversityofDundee,saidtheresearchsupportedbyherteamfoundahumanvoicecombinedwithalowfrequencypulsin

37、gtonewasfarmoreeffectiveinwakingchildrenthanatraditionalhighpitchedalarm.20一,whichmighthavemadethemmoreresponsivetoanalarm,whilemoreworkwasneededtoexplorewhetherotherfamiliarsounds,suchasadogbarking,mightalsoproveeffectiveinwakingupchildren.B. Butshenotedthatthelateststudyinvolvedchildrensleepingina

38、locationotherthantheirownbedroomC. ButshesaiditwasimportanttolookatdevelopingbetteralarmsD. NoneofthemhadhearingdifficultiesorweretakinganymedicationthataffectedtheirsleepE. TheresultsshowthatvoicealarmsappeartobemoreeffectivethanhighpitchedbeepsF. Whatsmore,itdoessofasterandislinkedtoaquickerescape

39、G. Theresafireinthehouse;thealarmsarebeeping,butthechildrenareindeepsleepH. Similarly,escapetimeswerelongerinthecasesofthebeepingalarms【答案】16.F17.C18. D19.G20.A【解析】本文属于说明文范畴,在文中作者介绍了父母应该如何和处于青春叛逆期的孩子进行沟通交流.作者认为青春期的孩子独立意识增强,建议家长在和孩子谈话时不要过于直接,而且孩子在不愿意讲的时候,也不要一再地追问.总之在尊重孩子的根底上家长能够和青春期的孩子保持良好的关系.【16题详解】

40、上文提示这是每个父母最糟糕的噩梦.承接上文,F项Theresafireinthehouse;thealarmsarebeeping,butthechildrenareindeepsleep房子里着火了；警报响了,但孩子们仍在熟睡.切题.应选F.【17题详解】上文提示Gary&mith博士和他的同事报告了他们是如何比拟四种不同烟雾报警器对176名5到建岁儿童的影响的“：承接上文,C项Moueofthemhadhrar鸣difficuliie-sorweretakingavmedicationthataffeciedtbeirsleep他们假设隙郁斤力障碍,也没有出唬任何影响睡眠的药物Q切题.该项

41、中的than指代的是上文中的between5ami12ye-arcl-d；应选C今【18题详解】下文提示大约90%的孩子醒来是为了发出声音警报,而传统的闹钟只有53%多一点.承接下文,D项Theresultsshowthatvoicealarmsappeartobemoreeffectivethanhighpitchedbeeps结果说明,声音警报似乎比高音哗哗声更有效.切题.应选D.2秒,而传统闹钟的中值超过了2.5【19题详解】上文提示此外,孩子们从睡眠中醒来的速度更快,语音闹钟的中值为分钟.承接上文,G项Similarly,escapetimeswerelongerinthecaseso

42、fthebeepingalarms类似地,在蜂鸣声警报的情况下,逃生时间更长.切题.应选G.【20题详解】根据后半句提示这可能会使他们对警报反响更灵敏,同时还需要做更多的工作来探索其他熟悉的声音,比如狗叫声,是否也能有效地唤醒孩子们.承接后半句,A项Butshenotedthatthelateststudyinvolvedchildrensleepinginalocationotherthantheirownbedroom但她指出,最新的研究涉及到孩子们睡在自己卧室以外的地方.切题.后半句中的which指的是该项内容,是非限制性定语从句,故答案为Ao【山西省吕梁市2021-2021学年高三期末

43、】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butitseasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealth

44、yeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.16Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays紫夕卜线.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.17Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.18Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secon