中考英语任务型阅读专题练习(带答案)

1、九年级英语任务型阅读练习(-)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题.Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustquicklygetupandgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputerTheFloridaHighSchool,thestate'sonlyon-lineschool,

2、has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputers."I'malotmorecomfortableathomeJsaidLukeLevesque,a16-year-oldwhoistakingacomputerclassonline.Hethinks(A)theschoorscomputerlabissonoisythathecan?tstudywell.Homeismuchbetter,5,hesays.Studentsinthisfirston-lineprogramtakeclassesinmath,Americango

3、vernmentchemistrycomputerandWeb-pagedesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregular(正规的)schooltoattendotherclasses.Whenastudentisreadytobegininclass,heorshe(B)thecomputer;readstheteacher,sinstmctions,andbeginsworkingonthelessonfortheday.Wliathappensifastudenthasaquestionfortheteacher?Ortheteacherwantstosaysomethin

4、gabouttheworkastudentsisdoing?Thestudentandtheteachertalktoeachothereverydaythroughe-mailorbytelephone.Isiteasyforstudentstocheatontests(测试作弊)whenthey'reworkingathome?(C)Theteachershavealreadythoughtaboutthis.Theymakestudentstaketheirfinalexamsinpersonintheclassroom.“Youseemostofthesamethingson-

5、linethatyouseeinaregularclassroom,saysteacherLindaHayes.Ifthisfirston-lineprogramgoeswell,inthreeyearsFloridaHighSchoolstudentswillbeabletotakealltheirclassesbycomputerWhenthathappens,studentswillbeabletogettheirhighschooldiplomas(毕业证书)withouthavingto(D)走进教室.1将划线局部(A)改写成theschoorscomputerlabisnoisyf

6、ortostudywell.2.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语_3.将划线局部(C)译成汉语.4将划线局部(D)译成英语一5.在文中找出能够说明主题的短语()阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务.1)Penguinslivetogether;buteachpairhastheirownground.Wlienapenguinwantstowalkthroughitsneighbor'sgiound.Itmustaskforpermission(许可)Ifitdoesn't,theywillfight.Tlieyalsofightforfish.2)所有的企鹅都是好父母o3)

7、Thefatherpenguinsareperhapsthefathertheworld.Themothersareawayforabouttwoweeksaftertheylayeggs.Thenthefatherslookaftertheeggs.Iftheeggsgetcold,therewillbenochicks.ThereisnoAI.Thesnowfallsandthewindblows,3)Butthefathersdon'tmove.Fatherpenguinswillfightifafatherleavesachickfbraminute.Theyfightbeca

8、usetheyallthinkthechickistheirs.Penguinsarestrangeandwonderfulbirds.1 .将1句译成汉语：2 .在2句译成英语：3 .将3句空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整,上下文通顺：4 .在文中找出与以下句子意思相近的句子：Themothersaren,twiththeeggswhichtheylayfbrmorethantendaysotherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样.1 .在1处填上适宜的词2 .将2处的英语译成汉语：

9、3 .将处的汉语译成英语：4 .找出Languageschangebecauseofthetimeandthedifferentplaces的同义句5 .找出或写出主题句.十根据短文内容答复短文后的问题.JuliaHill,anAmericanwomanzwasbomin1974.Shewas23yearsoldwhenshediscoveredthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswas70metrestalland1,0

10、00yearsold.Juliawasn'thappyaboutthis.ShetraveledtoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree."IfIsitinthetree)"shesaid)"thecompanycan'tcutitdown.Atthebeginning)Juliaplamiedtostayinthetrcefortwoweeks.Shelivedinasmalltreehouseandherfriendswereveryhelpful-theycootedfoodforhereveryday.Sheusedh

11、ermobilephonetotalktoherfamilyandtonewsreporters.Shestayedinthetreedayandnight.Environmentalorganizationssupportedher,butotherpeopleweren'tonhoisideandtheytriedtostopher.Thecompanyusedahelicopterthatstayednearhertreehouseforalongtime.Thehelicopterwasveiynoisyandtherewasalotofwind.Juliadidn't

12、likeit,butshestayedillthetree.Intheend,shewassuccessful.Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwood.Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillclimbeddownandwalkedonthegroundagain.Sheandherfriendswereveryhappy.1 .HowtallandhowoldwasthetreeJuliaHillstayedin?Thetreewastallandold.2 .将画线句子译成汉语.3 .判断

13、正误()Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredw4 .HowlongdidJuliaHillstayinthetree?5 .WhydidJuliaHillstayinthetree?任务型阅读运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松,也能防止受伤.请阅读15题有关热身活动的文字,然后从A、B、C、D和E中选择符合文字内容的图示,并将答案写在对应题号的横线上.1. Activity1 HoldarmsstraightouttothesidesOMoveyourarmsincircles. Comebacktothestartingpositionandmoveyourarm

14、sintheotherdirection.2. Activity2Raiseonefootbackward,andholditwithonehand.Breatheandslowlypullyourfoottoyourhip(屁股).Trytokeepbothkneestogether3. Activity3iy Standwithsomespaceinfrontofandbehindyou.MovethetopofyourIdownward. Keepyourbackstraightandreachforyourfeetwithbothhands. Holdthisforabouthalfa

15、minute.4. Activity4TakeonestepforwardwithyourrightfootPutyourhandsontherightkneeandpress(压).ODotheactioninthesamewaywithyourleftfoot5.Activity5StandwithfeetshouldeFwidthapart网脚与肩同宽.Raisebotharmsoverhead.Holdforabouthalfaminuteandrelax.ABCDE十二任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题.Justasinfece-to-facecommunica

16、tion,therearcsomebasicrulesofbehavior'彳亍为thatshouldbefollowedontheInternetThebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.CDlmaginehowyou'djfeelifyouweieintheothetpeison'sshoes.Foranythingyou?reabouttosend:askyourself,ccWouldIsaythattotheperson'sface?,Iftheansweri

17、sno,rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomismdetoyou,youneedii,ttofireback.Youshouldeitherignore不理睬theperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeone

18、makesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrongbesuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended僵犯.询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinfbmiation,

19、oidon'tasksuchquestions.1. Inthechatroomwemustrespectothers.选择一个适当的句子放在处.A.FirstimpressionslastlongestB.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.and.2. Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldyoudo?3将划线局部译成汉语C. Theinternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.D. Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwiceb

20、eforesayinganything.5.将划线局部译成英语：十三阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,根据事件发生的先后I酹排序开始句和结尾句序号已给出WhenJuliaSombergeatsherfavoritefood,shefeelsbad.SheknowsthatchocolatecanhavealotfatandsugarButJuliasayssheloveschocolatesomuch-onceshestartseatingit,shecan'tstop.Juliaisn?ttheonlyonewholoveschocolate.Itisafavoritefoodforpeo

21、pleallovertheworld.Peoplepreferchocolateovericecream,cake,andcookies.Theideaofeatingchocolatedidn'tbeginuntilthe19thcentuiy.Beforethat,peopledrankchocolate.ThehabitbeganinCentralAmericanwheretheAztecsdrankbowlsofchocolatetostaywatchful.Whentheliquid液体chocolatewasbroughttoSpaininthe1500szpeopleth

22、oughtitwasmedicinebecauseithadamedicinetaste.Infact,thepeoplewhomadechocolateintodrinksweredoctors.Thenpeoplediscoveredthatmixingchocolatewithsugarmadeawonderfuldrink.KingFerdinandofSpainlovedthisdrinksomuchthatheputoutanorder:anyonewhotalkedaboutchocolateoutsidethecourt.去庭wouldbekilled.Forabout100y

23、ears,chocolatewasasecretinSpain.Finally,peoplefoundoutaboutchocolate,anditbecameapopulardrinkinEurope.Later;theSwissmixedmilkandchocolate.TodaymostAmericansprefermilkchocolate,whilemostEuropeanspreferdarkchocolate.Newresearchshowsthatchocolateisactuallygoodforus."Chocolatehasdifferentkindsofvit

24、aminsJsaysaresearcherinFrance."Ithasmorethan300differentchemicals.Onechemicalworksonthepartofthebrain大月齿thatfeelspleasure.PeoplewhofeelgoodwhentheyeatchocolateareactuallyhealthierFeelingpleasureisimportantforhealthandcanprotectagainstillness."Goodchocolatedoesn'thavemuchfatorsugar.Youc

25、aneiyoyitifyoueatalittleatasaysTaraBerish,anotherchocolatelover.1Doctorsmadechocolateintodrinks.1TheAztecsdrankchocolatetostaywatchful.2 .ChocolatewasasecretinSpainfor100years.3 .LiquidchocolatewasbroughttoSpainfromcentralAmerican.4 .Sugarwasmixedwithchocolatetomakeasweetdrink.7Researchhasshownthatc

26、hocolateisgoodforus.5.TheSwissputmilkintothechocolatemixture.十四任务：请阅读这篇短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中的信息.每空最多4个词.InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining©青客athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,apartyorjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome

27、s:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordiimerthisSaturdaynight?“Hey,we'rehavingapaityonFriday.Canyoucome?Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou?resonyandgiveanexcuse."Thanks,I'dloveto.Wliattimewouldyoulikemetocome?,or"Oh,sorry.I'veticketsforamovieSometimes,however,peopl

28、esaysomethinglikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?“Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingtheirtalk.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentionacertaintimeordate.T

29、heyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.lbreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay"Suie,thatwouldbegreat!?7or"OK.Yes,thanks.Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefullyIsitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?SituationsAnswersCanadiansandAmericansofteninvi

30、tefriendsformealsathome.Becausethey1Someonesays"I'vetwomovietickets,Canyougowithmeaftersupper?"5Youwanttogo,andyouranswershouldbe“Thanks,(2).Someoneinvitesyoutodinner,butdoesiftmentionthetimeanddate.Yoifdbetteranswer"Sure,(3)?Westernpeopleuse“anunrealinvitationintheirdailyconversa

31、tion.Theyreallymeantobe(4).Soremember,nexttimewhenyouhearsomethingsoundslikeaninvitation,youshouldpayattentiontothe(5).(十五)阅读以下短文,在空格里填入适当的词语.Ringing!Thafsthebellforanothernewterm.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouareinanewschool?Doyouhavefeelingofhappinessandexcitementorfeelingoffear?Newteachers,classes,classmate

32、sandmaybeevenanewschoolcanallcausestudentstoworry.Buttherearcsomethingsyoucandotoavoid防止)back-to-schoolblues.BecomefamiliarWillyougotoanewschoolthisyear?Thenduringthesummer;visityournewschoolandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestions.Yourfiistdaywon'tbeinamess.*Whereisit?*Howlongdoesittakeyouto

33、getthere?KeepitinbalanceDecidehowmanyactivitiesyou'lltakepartiii,anddon'tdotoomuch.Achievingabalancebetweenschoolworkandextraactivitieswilll«epyourstresslevellow.MakeasmartstartGetplentyofrest.Itsoundssimple,butmostteenagersgetfarlesssleepthantheyneed.Studiesshowthatateenneedsovernineho

34、ursofsleepanight.Whentired,theyallbecomemoreeasilystressed.Andstressmakeseverythingseemworsethanitreallyis.Hereisanothertiptohelpyouprepareforthefirstdayofschool.You'dbetterstartgoingtobedandgettingupatyourschooltimetwoweeksbeforeschoolbegins.Thenyourbodyandmindwillbecomerestedandpreparedforthef

35、irstday.GetinvolvedThebestwaytomakenewfriendsistojoinschoolclubs.Choosesomethingyouenjoyandyou511meetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.Allinall,withtherest,preparationandthegoodmood,youwillcertainlyhaveagreatschoolyear.Thetitle1.BecomefamiliarVisittheschoolinordertoknowwheretheschoolisand2.Keepitinbalance

36、Achieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandextraactivitiesto3.4.Haveenoughsleepandgotobedandgetupatyourschooltimetwoweeksbeforeschool.GetinvolvedJoinschoolclubsyoulikeand5.withothers.十六阅读以下短文,在空格里填入适当的词语.每空不超过4个单词.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,wearcmaybe16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealways

37、littleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomatetheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,expensiveschoolthings,andoftenathousan

38、d-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexaminations.Butwhytheirchildrenstillcan'tunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial物质的things?No.Asamatteroffact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoe

39、satruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation抚慰,andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwith

40、theirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatruefamily;sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,nochildrenwillbercgardedaslittleones.QuestionsAnswersWliatarewealwayslikeinourparentseyes?Intheireyes,wearealwayslittlechildrenandalways1.Whatdoourparentsexpectustodowhentheygiveuss

41、omuch?Theyonlywantusto2intheexaminations.Dochildrenwantatruefamily?3_.Whatdoes4mean?Itmeansaplacewherechildrencanhidethemselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Howcanourparentsnolongerregardusaslittlechildren?Theycantalkwithusandwecan5moreandmore.十七TheInternethaschangedourhabits,includingourhabitofsendinggre

42、etingcards.Therearemanye<ardwebsitesthatmakeitsoeasytofindtherightgreetingcards.TheyhavegreatlychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachotherOurliveshavebecomesobusythatwehavelimitedpersonaltime.Thesee-cardwebsiteshaveallowedeveryonetoeasilysharetheirfeelingsandemotions感情withthepeopletheylove.Theycontai

43、n包括plentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeusedimmediatelyTheuserscanchooseanycardtheylike,fromfestivalgreetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsarcperfectforanyevent.Thafswhymoreandmorepeopleliketosende-cards.Iftheusersareinterestedinmakingtheirowngreetingcardsontheinternet,theycancreateacardwithinonlyafewminu

44、tes.Anotherbenefit®?：ofe-cardwebsitesisthattheyhavemadeitpossibleforyoutosendtopqualitycardstoyourbeloved心爰的onesandsurprisethemwithcheerfulgreetings.Theyallowyoutosendyourgreetingsonaspecific特定的date.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion场合whenyouwanttosendthecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure<ardonacertain

45、dayandthenvisitthepersonwithsomeflowersthenextdayThiswillsurelycreateagoodimpressionEP象onthepersonyoulove.Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedones.Butsometimeswefailtodosobecause,wearenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurtSomee-cardsonthesewebsitesallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamoretho

46、ughtfulway.Althoughsomepeoplestillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepersonstheylove,especiallywhentheywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplearechcosingtosendgreetingsontheInternetTitle:SendingE-cardsontheInternetIntroductiontothetopicReasonswhymoreandmorepeopleareusinge-cardsConcl

47、usionThewaywesendgreetingstoeachother1becauseoftheeordwe6s让es.Plentyofgreetingcardsonthewebsitesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto2withotherseasily.Userscanchooseormaketheirowne-cards,anditdoesifttake3time.Userscanplanfortheoccasionandhelpcreateagoodimpressiononthepersonstheylove.E-cardscanhelpyoutosay4totho

48、seyouhurtinathoughtfulwayE-cardsarebecomingmoreandmore5.十八OnedayJackconiestoMike'shouseandsays,“Mike,youhavesomanygodbooks.Canyougivemeabooktoread?,Mikedoesn'twanttolendabooktoisfriend,andhesays,“Whydoyouwanttotakemybookhome?Youcanreadithereinmyhoe.,Jackseesthathisfriendisveryselfish,buthesa

49、ysnothing.Nextday,MikecomestoJack'shouseandsays,“Jack,youhaveagoodgarden-knife.Iwanttoworkinmygardentomonow.CanIuseitfortwodays?Jackanswers,ccWliydoyouwanttotakemygarden-knifehome?Youcanworkwithitinmygaiden.根据上面的短文完成下面的短文,每空T司：Oneday,inMike'shome,Jackwantstobonowabookfromhim,butMikedoesn'

50、;tJackthinksMikevery(2),andwantstolookforachance(时机)toretaliate6艮复)him.Justthenextday,MikeconiestoJack'sgardentobonowhis.Jack,ofcourse,(4).7bJack,itiscalled“Aneyeforaneye,atoothforatooth：Now,doyouknowthemeaningofthesentence"Aneyeforaneye,atoothforatooth"?WliafstheChineseforit?Ifs(5)(十九

51、)阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成以下各题.ThefirstwalkintoouterspacewastakenbyaSovietastronautAstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesetowalkinspaceonSeptember27,2021.Itshowedthatitwasquitesafeforamantobeoutsidethespaceshipforacertainperiodoftime.Buttowalkinspace,astronautshavetomeetwithmanykindsofdifficultiesanddan

52、gers.Thespaceshipgoesroundtheearthatanaltitude高度)ofabout200kilometersaboveitssurface.Atsuchaltitudesthereisnoatmospherewhichprotectsthelifeontheearth.Theconditionsofouterspaceareveryharmfultoman.Theboilingpointofliquids液体goesdownwithpressure.Butpressureoutsidethespaceshipisnearlyzero.Insuchcondition

53、sthedecompression减压ofthespacesuitmaycausetheboilingofthebloodandquickdeath.Thereisradiationfromspaceanditisarmful.BreathingproblemsinspacecanbesolvedwiththehelpofthespacesuitAnotherproblemisheatMangivesoffheatinthecourse过程ofhisactivityandtheharderthelabor茜动is,thegreatertheamount总量ofheatis.Inspaceunl

54、essspecialmeasuresaretaken,theheatinsidethespacesuitwouldmaketheconditionsdifficult1 .根据处完成下面的句子.每空一词ZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseastronautinspaceonSeptember27,2021.2 .根据短文内容,完成下面的句子.每空一词Thealtitudeissothatthereisnoatmospherewhichprotectsthelifeontheearth.Atthesametime,theastronautsusuallymeetwit

55、hsomeproblems,suchasproblem,radiationproblem,breathingproblem,heatproblemandsoon.3 .将处译成汉语.二十Whatcankitesdoforus?Youmightthinktheyarejustforfunzbutkitescandoalotmore.Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoairplanes,peopleusedkitestotakephotosfromtheair.Thosekitescarriedcameras.Peopleonthegroundlitt

56、hefuse导thatwastiedtothekite.Thatreleasedtheshutter翻开快门.OncepeopleusedtheminwarInthiswaytheygottoknowmoreabouttheirenemies.Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputscienceinstrumentsintokites.TheyusedthemtoleamabouttheweatherLifesaving:OncesomelifeboatsonshipsfromtheUnitedStates

57、hadkitesonthem.Theycouldsendradiomessagesfromthekites.Thismadeitmucheasiertofindpeoplelostatsea.Fishing:InAsia,peoplehavebeenusingkitesforfishingforhundredsofyears.Fishingwithakiteisfarbetterthanyoumightthink.Usingakite,youcanplacethehook鱼钩furtherawayYoucanalsoputitintothewaterslowlysoitwillnotscare

58、惇吓thefish.Advertising:AdvertisementsarerftjustonTVTheycanalsobeonkites!ThesekitesusuallycarrythenameofaproductoracompanyAdvertisingkitescomeinmanyshapesandbrightcolors.Someevenlookliketheproducts!根据短文内容,完成以下表格.WhattodoHowtodoitAdvantagesPicturetakingAfusewouldbelittoreleasetheshutterI.SciencestudiesUsekitestocarryscienceinstruments.2.Lifesaving3.Makeiteasiertofindlostpeople.FishingPlacethehookslowlyintothefurtherwater4.Advertising5.Drawmorep