全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试样题及答案

1、全国专业技术人员职称英语等级测试4个选项各专业类别及各等级样题及答案lTherearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary.AlargeCsmallBtotalDsimilar2HowdoyouAexplainCchooseaccountforyourabsenceBexamineDexpandfromtheclasslastThursday?3TheyhadaAgoodsCclimatefarbetteryieldBsoilDharvestthananyotherfarmmilesaroundthis4Thetownisfamousfo

2、ritsmagnificent_churchtowers.第1局部：词汇选项第115题,每题l分,共15分下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语.答案一律涂在做题卡相应的位置上.year.AancientBoldCmodernDsplendid5Haveyougotasparepen?AashortBanextraCathinDalongII16WhatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadAreasonsBresultsCcausesDbases7Theydidn'

3、trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.BforgetAknowmade?8WeshallkeepthemoneyinaAcleanBsecretCdistantDsafe9ThegreatchangesofthecityAattackedBsurprisedCattractedDinterested10ThecityhasdecidedtodoAgetridofBsetupCrepairDpaint11ArgumentamongthespeakersCdoubtDrememberAisclosetosecureplace.astonishedeveryvisitort

4、othatcity.awaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscentre.attheconferenceisborderingonviolence.BisbesideCisnexttoDisalongside12Weconsumealotmorethanweareabletoproduce.AwasteBbuyCuseDsell13Sheovercameherinitialshynessandreallyenjoyedtheevenin9.AcomingBbeginningChappeningDexisting14Thefootballteam,forthemostpar

5、t,wereconfidentofwinningthematch.AmostlyBpartlyConlyDreally15IwonderwhatyouraiminlifeisAattitudeBsymbolCgoalDaction第2局部：阅读判断第1622题,每题l分,共7分阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在做题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在做题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在做题卡上把C涂黑.HerculesOnceuponatimetherewasagreatGreekher0,Herc

6、ules.Hewastallerandstrongerthananyoneyouhaveeverseen.Onhisshoulderhecarriedaclubandinhishandheheldabow©.Hewasknownastheheroofahundredadventures.Herculesservedaking.Thekingwasafraidofhim.Soagainandagainhesenthimondifficulttasks.Onemorningthekingsentforhimandtoldhimtofetchthreegoldenapplesforhimf

7、romthegardenoftheSingingMaidens歌女.Butnooneknewwherethegardenwas.SoHerculeswentaway.Hewalkedthewholedayandthenextdayandthenext.Hewalkedformonthsbeforehesawmountainsfarinthedistanceonefinemorning.Oneofthemountainswasintheshapeofaman,withlong,longlegsandarmsandhugeshouldersandahugehead.Hewasholdingupth

8、esky.HerculesknewitwasAtlas,theMountainGod:Soheaskedhimforhelp.Atlasanswered,"Myheadandarmsandshouldersallache.CouldyouholduptheskywhileIfetchthegoldenapplesforyou?"Herculesclimbedthemountainandshoulderedthesky.Soontheskygrewveryheavy.WhenfinallyAtlascamebackwiththreegoldenapples,hesaid,&q

9、uot;Well,youaregoingtocarrythemountainforever.I'mgoingtoseethekingwiththeapples."Herculesknewthathecouldn'tfighthimbecauseoftheskyonhisback.Soheshouted:"Justoneminute'shelp.Myshouldersarehurting.HoldtheskyforaminutewhileImakeacushion垫子formyshoulders."Atlasbelievedhim.Hethr

10、ewdowntheapplesandheldupthesky.Herculespickeduptheapplesandranbacktoseetheking.16HerculesARightwasthetallestBWrongmanintheworld.CNotmentioned17Herculesworkedintheking'sgarden.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18HerculeswasgivenmanydifficulttasksbecausethekingwantedtogetridofhimARightBWrongCNotmentioned19

11、 Atlaswasthegodwhoheldupthesky.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20 AtlasranfasterthanHercules.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21 AtlasgotthegoldenapplesforHerculesbecausehewantedtobethekinghimself.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22 HerculesfinallymanagedtogettheapplesbydefeatingAtlas.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成

12、句子第2330题,每题l分,共8分阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务：1第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个正确的小标题；2第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.请将答案涂在做题卡相应的位置上.HintsforReadingPractice1. MostofUScanfindl5minutesorhalfanhoureachdayforsomeregularactivity.Forexample,onefamoussurgeonalwaysspentl5minutesreadingsomethingbeforehewenttosleepe

13、achday.Whetherhewenttobedatl0P.m.or2：30a.m.madenodifference.2. "SpeedReading"coursesteachstudentshowtoreadmorequickly.Insuchcourses,teachersoftenaskstudentstofindouthowmanywordsaminutetheyarereading.Youcandothistoo:lookatyourwatchevery5or10minutesandwritedownthepagenumberyouhavereached.3.

14、Obviously,youshouldnotincreaseyourreadingspeedifyoudonotunderstandwhatyouarereading.Ifyoufindsomethingyoudon'tunderstandinthebook,oryoucannotclearlyrememberthedetailsofwhatyouread,whynotreadthechapteragain?4. Takefourorfivepagesofaninterestingbookyouhappentobereadingnow.Readthesepagesasfastasyou

15、can.Don'tworryaboutwhetheryouunderstandornot.Ifyoukeepdoingthis"lightningspeed"readingforaperiodoftime,youwillusuallyfindthatyournormalspeedhasincreased.5. Mostparagraphsinanarticlehaveatopicsentencethatexpressesthecentralidea.Theopeningparagraphoftensuggeststhegeneraldirectionandconte

16、ntofthearticle,whileparagraphsthatfollowexpandorsupportthefirst.Theclosingparagraphoftengivesasummaryofthemostimportantpointsofthearticle.23Paragraph224Paragraph325Paragraph426Paragraph5ATheorganizationofAnArticleBWhat'sYourReadingSpeed?CHowtoIncreaseYourReadingSpeed?DUnderstandingoverSpeedERead

17、SomethingEveryDayFReadExtensively27 Youareadvisedtoreadsomethingbeforeyou.28 In"SpeedReading"courses,teachersoftenaskstudentsto.29 Youcanimproveyourreadingspeedifyou.30 Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthearticleifyou.AfindthetopicsentencesBfindoutthenewwordsCkeepreadingfastDgotobedeverydayEkeepar

18、ecordoftheirreadingspeedFlookatyourwatcheveryfewminutes第4局部：阅读理解第3145题,每题3分,共45分下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面都有4个选项.请仔细阅读短文并根据短文答复其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择l个最正确答案涂在做题卡相应的位置上.第一篇FootballFootballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecansee

19、themallthere,shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hehasphotographsofthemandknowstheresultsofalargenumberofmatches.H

20、ewilltellyou,withagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareallimportant至关重要的,andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.

21、InEngland,itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy'smindwithfactsinaclassroom；educationalsomeanscharactertraining.Oneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworkingselfishly自私地forhimselfalone.Thes

22、choolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgoodquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap.Asexercisearesult,foritthebody,itneedsskillistheschool'sfavoriteinthewinter.3lInEnglandfootballisagameenjoyedonlyonlyonlybybybyyoungpeople.richpeople.boys.bypeopleofallages32Astra

23、ngerinEotballatboys.all.ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsAEuropeanschoolstakefootballBEuropea

24、nschoolsoftenarrangeCschoolsinEnglandcarelittleseriously.footballinEnglandmatchesforaboutlessons.DschoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtobeItItItItWhatmakespeopleselfish.encouragescooperation.isgoodforhealth.isnotexpensive.istheauthor'sattitudeCritical

25、.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.第二篇"OthercountriesmadebyEnglishmenrevealingandtrue.andthoseinEuropeinthattheirpartisNOTtruepupils.ofeducation.ofthefootballgame?towardsthefootballgameinEngland?TheEnglishWeatherhaveaclimatetodescribetheItisrevealingagainthatwhathappensinEnglandcanbeprovedbyanyforeign

26、erInnocountryotherthanthecourseofasingleday!:inEnglandwehaveweather."Thisstrangeweatherbecauseinitisnotthesamestatementoftenconditionsoftheircountry,isbothweseetheEnglishmaninsistingaswhathappenselsewhere.Itsoncetruthwhostaysinthecountryforlongerthanafewdays.England,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperien

27、cefourseasonsinDaymaybreakasawarmspringmorninganhourorsolaterblackcloudsmayhaveappearedfromnowhereandtherainmaybepouringdown.Atmiddayitmaybe氏度.foranreallywinterwiththetemperaturedownbyabouteightdegreesormoreAndthen,inthelateafternoontheskywillclear,thesunwillbeginhourortwobeforedarknessfalls,itwillb

28、esummer.centigrade摄toshine,andInSomeEnglandonecanexperiencealmosteverykindofweatherexcepttheforeignersseemtobeundertheimpressionthatfortenmonthsofmostextreme.theyearthecountryiscoveredbyadenseblanketoffog;thisisnottrue.Theproblemisthatwenevercanbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.Notonlydo

29、wegetseveraldifferentsortsofweatherinoneday,butwemayverywellgetaspell持续的段时间ofwinterinsummerandaspellofsummerinwinter.TheuncertaintyabouttheweatherhashadadefiniteeffectupontheEnglishman'scharacter.Ittendstomakehimcautious小心谨慎的,forexample.TheforeignermaylaughwhenheseestheEnglishmansettingforthonab

30、rilliantlysunnymorningwearingaraincoatandcarryinganumbrella,buthemaywellregrethislaughterlaterintheday!And,ofcourse,theweather'svarietyprovidesaconstanttopicofconversation.EventhemosttaciturnAnd,thoughhecould,exchangeit沉默寡言的ofEnglishmenisalwayspreparedtodiscusstheweather.sometimescomplainsbitter

31、lyofit,hewouldnot,even.ifheforthemorepredictableclimateofotherlands.36"othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEng1andwehaveweather."ThisstatementsuggeststhatAothercountriesdonothavefineweather.ByoucannotexperiencefourseasonsinayearinEngland.CtheweatherinEnglandoftenchangesandisthereforeunique.Dthewe

32、atherinEnglandneverchanges.37AspecialfeatureoftheweatherinEnglandisthatAyoucanexperiencefourseasonseverydaythroughouttheyear.Bitdoesnothavefourseasonsasothercountriesdo.Cwinterthereisthecoldestintheworld.Dyoumayexperiencedifferenttypesofweatherinasingleday.38WhatmakestheEnglishmancautious,accordingt

33、othepassage?ATheforeigner'slaughter.BThecoldweatherinwinter.CTheuncertaintyabouttheweather.DThepredictableclimate.39WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheweatherinEngland?AEnglandiscoveredbyheavyfogfortenmonthsoftheyear.BIttendstomaketheEnglishmancautious.COnecannotbesurewhenthedifferenttyp

34、esofweatherwilloccur.DYoumayhaveaspellofwinterinsummer.40Theword"lands"inthelastsentencecouldbestbereplacedbyA"soil".B"earth".C"countries".D"parts".第三篇LifetimeEmploymentinJapaneseCompaniesemployment.WhatthisInmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereisapolicy

35、oflifetimetojoinanenterprise,theycanexpectIneffect,theemployeegetsjobmeansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschooloruniversitytoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.securityforlire,andcanonlybefiredforseriousmistakesinwork.Evenintimesofbusinessrecession,heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeing1aidoff.Oneresultofthis

36、practiceisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhiscompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.Byworkinghardforthecompany,hebelievesheissafeguardinghisOwnfuture.Itisnotsurprisingthatdevotiontoone'scompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenpreparedtoputhisfirm'sinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmed

37、iatefamily.Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployeesapproachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachievethroughouttheircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyareperformingduringashortperiodoftime.TheycanaffordtotakealongerperspectivethantheirWesterncounterparts.This

38、marriagebetweentheemployeeandthecompany-theconsequenceoflifetimeemployment-mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkersseempositivelytolovetheproductstheirovertimecompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayonafterwork,forlittlepay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsaboutthequalitycontroloftheirproducts.41Lifetimeemp

39、loymentintheJapanesecompanymeansthattheemployeeAleaveshiscompanyonlywhenbusinessisbad.Bgetsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversity.Ccanworktherethroughouthiscareer.Dcanhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected.42WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?AFamilyandcompanyinterestsareequallyimportantBTheJa

40、paneseworkerisveryloyaltohiscompany-COne'sfutureisguaranteedthroughhardwork.DDevotiontoone'scompanyisencouraged.43Lifetimeemploymentinfluencesone'sAachievementsatwork.Bperformanceatwork.Ccareeroptions.Dattitudetowardwork.44TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhiscompany'sproductsbecauseofAhismar

41、riagewiththedaughterofthepresident.Bthecloselinkbetweenhimandhiscompany.Chiswillingnesstoworkovertime.Dhisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol.45ThepassagemainlydiscussesAhowlifetimeemploymentworksinJapan.BwhatbenefitslifetimeemploymenthasbroughttoJapaneseworkers.Cwhatlifetimeemploymentis.Dhowlifetim

42、eemploymentisviewed.第5局部：补全短文第46-50题,每题2分,共10分阅读下面的短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌.请将答案涂在做题卡相应的位置上.HomeSchoolingAllchildrenintheUnitedStateshavetoreceiveaneducation,butthelawdoesnotsaytheyhavetobeeducatedatsch001.Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.(46).The

43、reareabout300,000home-schoolersintheUnitedStatestoday.Someparentspreferteachingtheirchildrenathomebecausetheydonotbelievethatpublicschoolsteachthecorrectreligiousvalues;othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.(47).DavidGutersonandhiswifeteachtheirt

44、hreechildrenathome.Gutersonsaysthathischildrenlearnverydifferentlyfromchildreninsch001.(48).Forexample,whenthereisheavysnowfallonawinterday,itmaystartadiscussionorreadingaboutclimate,snowremovalequipment,Alaska,polarbears,andwintertourism.Oraspringeveningwhenthefamilyisoutwatchingthestarsisagoodtime

45、toaskquestionsaboutsatellitesandthespaceprogram.(49).Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,butcriticssaythathomeschoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwithotherpeopleinadultlife.(50).However,mostparentsdon'thavethetimeorthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathomeSoschoolswillc

46、ontinuetobewheremostchildrengettheirformaleducation.AInterestingly,resultsshowthathomeschooledchildrenquiteoftendobetterthanaverageonnationaltestsinreadingandmath.BCriticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.CLearningstartswiththechildren'sinterestsandquestions.DChildren

47、whoareeducatedathomeareknownas"homeschoolers".EInsomecountries,therearechildrenwhoareeducatedbytheirparentsathomeFIftheBrazilianrainabouthowrainforestsinsteadofbyteachersatschool.forestsareontheTVnews,itcouldbeaperfecttimetotallinfluencetheclimate,howdesertsareformed,andhowthepolaricecapsa

48、ffectoceanlevels.第6局部：完形填空第5165题,每题l分,共15分阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最正确答案,涂在做题卡相应的位置上.CustomsoftheWorldIfyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindjusthowdifferenttheforeigncustomscanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere(51)itimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobe(52)forwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight(53)amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandassumethatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany(54)ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisagesturethatsh