内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2018年中考英语真题试题-精品

1、绝密启用前2021年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学测试英语考生须知：1 .作答前,请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在做题纸上相应位置,并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息.2 .做题内容一律填涂或书写在做题纸上规定的位置,在试题卷上作答无效.3 .本试题共11页,九道大题,总分值120分.考t时间120分钟.第I卷共75分、听力测试20分1 .答听力测试题时,应边听录音边看试题,每段对话或独白连续读两遍.2 .请在答.题纸.上相应的位置,将代表正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑.3 .录音只播放一遍,中途不停机.录音播放完毕,终止听力测试,开始笔试局部.2.I.1.3.BCA5.听句子,选择该句的最正确答语

2、.每个句子读两遍.每题6.Fine,thankyou.B.Todayisfine.1分,共5分C.Notatall.7.8.Toobig.Yes,sheis.B.Blue.SizeM.9.Nevermind.10.A.Noproblem.m.5.B.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,please.B.Don'tbetooproud.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.每组对话及问题读两遍.ACanada.B.Australia.每题C.C.C.Yes,shewas.No,Idon't.Congratulations!1分,共5分C.England.A.A.A.A.

3、Oranges.Silk.InterestingB.Apples.Paper.Boring.C.Pears.Cotton.Difficult.Becauseshehassomethingimportanttodo.B.Becauseitisgoingtorain.Becauseit'stimeforclass.W.听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.每题1分,5分16.EinsteinwaswalkingA.inthestreetwhenhemethisoldfriend.17.HisfriendthoughtMrEinsteinB.inthepark'scoatwastooC.

4、bythelakeA.newC.short18.WhydidEinsteinsay“Nobodyknowsmehere"?A.hewasfamousB.hewasnotfamousBecauseatthattime.hewasold19. After,Einsteinandhisfriendmetagain.A.threedaysB.somemonthsC.severalyears20. Fromthisarticle,wecanfindEinsteinwasaperson.A.sillyB.simpleC.poor二、单项选择每题1分,共10分21. -What'syour

5、favouritesport?-Ilikeplayingbasketball.A.aB.anC.不填D.the22. -What'sinthefridge?-Afew,butlittle.A.milk;breadB.apples;bananasC.oranges;milkD.meat;vegetables23. AbigearthquakehitYa'anthemorningofApril20th,2021.A.inB.onC.atD.to24. -CanIuseyourcartomorrow?isunderrepair.-Ofcourse.Here'sthekey.A

6、.MineB.MyC.MeD.I25. Thefoodherehasabadsmell,butitdelicious.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks26. Imyuncleforalongtime,soIplantovisithimthissummerholiday.A.haveseenB.haven'tseenC.seeD.don'tsee27.WhatdoesthesignA.Nophotos.®n?C.Nopickingflowers.Nopushing.Noparking.28. -David,remembertolockthed

7、oorbeforeleavingthehouse.A.GladtohearthatB.OK,IwillC.Sorry,IforgotD.Itdoesn'tmatter29. Manypeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealththeyhavelostit.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.as30. -CanyouguessthenewiPad?-Yes.Maybeheaskedhismothertopayforit,Ithink.A.howdidhepayforB.whenhepaidforC.howhepaidforD.

8、whyhepaysfor三、完形填空每题1分,共10分Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotbeautifulandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalways31anddidn'tliketotalktoothers.However,oneday,hermother32herabeautifulhairclip发夹.Whensheworeit,shelookedmuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shedecided33ittoschool.Onherwaytoschoolshefoundthat34whosawhersmiledat

9、her.Mostofherclassmatessaid“hello"35her,butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtthemalltoher.Shewassohappyaboutallofthewonderfulthings.36shedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,theyallwantedtoknowwhathadhappenedtoher.Whenshewent37homeafterschool,he

10、rmother38her,“Didyouknowyoudroppedyourhairclip?Ifounditbythedoorthismorning."Atthistime,thegirlunderstoodthatshehadn'twornrthehaircliptoschoolatall.Itisnotimportant39wewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkabout4031.A.happyB.unhappyC.tiredD.sleepy32.A.gaveB.givesC.giveD.giving33.A.wea

11、rB.wearsC.towearD.wore34.A.nooneB.everyoneCnoneD.someone35.A.toB.atC.withD.about36.A.AlthoughB.IfC.AfterD.Once37.A.toB.inC.atD.back38.A.askB.askedC.tellD.told39.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.whether40.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.herself四、阅读理解35分I.阅读以下短文,根据短文内容判断正误.正确的涂T,错误的涂F.每题1分,共5分Jilllivedwithhergrand

12、ma.Theoldwomanwasstrongenoughtodoeverythingherselfathome.WhenJillbegantotidytheroomsorwashclothes,hergrandmaalwaysstoppedherandtoldhertoworkhardatherlessons.Jillhadtolistentohergrandmaandsheneverdidhousework.Finally,shewenttoagooduniversity.Nowthegirlhasleftcollege.Shedidwellinallhersubjectsandeasil

13、yfoundworkinMrBrown'scompany.ShewassureMrBrownwouldputherinanimportantposition位置.Onthefirstdaythebossgaveherabroomandsaid,“Yourfirstworkistosweeptheoffices.“What?thegirlcalledoutinsurprise,"I'macollegestudent,youknow."I'msorryIdon'tknowthat.Here,givemethebroomandletmeshowyo

14、u!41.Jilllivedwithherparents.42. Jilldidsomehouseworksometimes.43. Jillwasgoodatallherlessons.44. ItwasdifficultforJilltofindajob.45. Jillhopedtohaveanimportantjobinthecompany.n.阅读以下短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.每题2分,共30分Manypeoplefindexamsafrightening令人害怕的experience.Sittingdownforanexamwheneverybodyissoquietands

15、eriousmakespeoplenervous.Butthereareseveralthingsyoucandotorelaxbeforeyoustart.Atthebeginningofanexam,readalltheinstructionscarefullysothatyouknowexactlywhatyouhavetodo.Workouthowmuchtimeyouhavetoanswereachquestionandmakesureyouhaveenoughtimetocheckyouranswers.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingnervousatanytim

16、e,stopwhatyouaredoingandtakeadeepbreath.However,themostusefulthingsarealwaysdonebeforeyougettotheexamroom.Keepupwithyourschoolworkallyearlong.Youmaydosomepracticetestsandreviewyourlessonsinarightway.Andthentherealthingwillseemmucheasier.Youalsoneedtorememberthatexamsarenotthemostimportantthingsinthe

17、worldeventhoughyoufail,youcandobetternexttime.Themoreyoutake,thelessworriedyouwillbe.46. Whenyoufeelnervousbeforeyoustartyourexam,youcan.A.checkyouranswersB.workouthowmuchtimeyouhaveC.takeadeepbreathD.readalltheinstructionscarefully47. ThemainideaofParagraph3is.A.howtostartanexamB.howtoanswerquestio

18、nsintheexamC.whyweareafraidofexamsD.whatweshoulddobeforeanexam48. Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A. Someadviceonhowtobelessworriedaboutexams.B. Examsarefrightening.C. Examsareveryimportantforeveryone.D. Don'tworryaboutexams.BPersonalityQuiz竞答游戏ResultsKekeXiaoxiaoHaveyougotmanryfriends?NoYes

19、Doyouoftengotoparties?NoYesDoyoudoyourhomeworkcarefully?YesNoDoyouoftengetgoodmarks?YesNoDoyouoftenhelpyourparentsdohousework?NoYesDoyouoftengotoKFCfordinner?YesYesDoyourfriendsoftentellyouabouttheirworries?NoYesDoyouoftenshowyourdifferentideasinclass?NoYes49.Thequizismostprobablyreadina,novelD.stor

20、ybookisoutgoing夕卜向的.hasnofriendsA.dictionaryB.magazineC50. Fromthequiz,wecanknowXiaoxiao.A.isshyBC.isgoodatlessonsD51. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A. XiaoxiaonevergoestoKFC.B. Keke'sfriendsoftenaskhimforhelp.C. Xiaoxiaooftendoeshouseworkathome.D. Kekeoftengoestoparties.52. Whatadvicewoul

21、dyouliketogiveKeke?A. Heshoulddohishomeworkcarefully.B. Heshouldstudyhard.C. Heshouldn'tdoanyhousework.D. Heshouldshowhisideasbravelyinclass.CZhangLili,aChineselanguageteacheratNo.19MiddleSchoolofJiamusiinHeilongjiangProvince,hasrecentlybeenconsideredtobe“theMostBeautifulTeacher"inChina.At8

22、:38pmonTuesday,May8th,2021,ZhangLiliandherseveralstudentswerewaitingforabusattheschoolgatewhensuddenlyaschoolbuslostcontrolandrushedtowardsthem.Whensherealizedthedanger,shepushedtwostudentstosafety,butshewashitandrunover.The29-year-oldteacherlostherlegs.“Sheisabackbone骨干teacherinourschool.Sheworksve

23、ryhard,"saidtheheadteacher.Theheroicteacherwasthemostpopularteacheramongthestudents."Herstudentsloveheralot.Herroomisalwaysfullofstudentswhensheisfree,"saidanotherteacher.ZhangLiliwasalsoverygenerous."Mysonhaslosthisfather.Everymonth,Zhangsecretlyput100yuaninhisdeskfromherownsala

24、ry工资tosupporthisstudies,“saidaboy'smother,whowaswaitingoutsidetheemergencyroom急诊室forhourstoexpresshowgratefulshefelttowardsZhang.Twoweekslater,ZhangLilicameoutofhercoma昏迷.Shewrotealettertoherstudents,wishingthemgoodluckontheirentranceexamsforhighschool.Herletter,200wordslongtookherthreedaystowri

25、te.53. ZhangLiliwashitandrunoverbyaschoolbuswhenshewas.A. savingherstudentsB.waitingforabusatabusstopC.waitingforabusaloneD.takingawalkwithherstudents54.Theunderlinedword“generous"inthispassagemeans.A.耐心的B.慷慨的C.快乐的D.普通的55.Fromthisreport,weknow.A.theboy'smotherdidn'tknowZhangLiliwashurtB

26、. ZhangLiliwaspushedtothesafeplacebyherstudentsC. ZhangLiliisakind,braveandexcellentteacherD. ZhangLilididn'tnoticetheout-of-controlschoolbus56. Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer推断thatA. herlegsweren'tseriouslyhurtB. shestillcaresaboutherstudentsC. sheisnotoptimistic乐观的withoutlegsD. itt

27、ookhermuchtimetowritetheletterbecauseofmanyvisitorsDTheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltoveraperiodof2,000years,endingintheMingDynastyofthe17century.Itstandsasoneofthewondersoftheworldandit'sgreatprideforChina.TheGreatWallofChinaisabout5,500mileslongandpassesthrough10Chineseprovinces.Atfirst,itwasbuiltto

28、keepouttheMongolsandotherinvadingtribes入侵音B落fromthenorth.Astimegoesby,lessthanhalfofitremainsstandingandthousandsofvisitorsclimbupthewalleveryyear.Morethan400worldleadershavevisitedtheGreatWallinthepastdecades几十年,includingQueenElizabeth,MargaretThatcher,NelsonMandelaandUSpresidentsRichardNixon,.-Ron

29、aldReaganandGeorgeH-W-Bush.ManypeoplethinkthattheGreatWallofChinaistheonlyman-madeobjectwhichcanbeseenfromspace.Infact,NASA侯国宇航局saysthatthewallisverydifficulttoseefromorbit,evenundergoodconditions.57. TheChinesepeoplefinishedbuildingtheGreatWall.A.intheTangDynastyB.inthe17thcenturyC.beforethe17thcen

30、turyD.2000yearsago58. HowmanyprovincesdoestheGreatWallpassthroughinthepassage?A. 10B.17C.8D.559.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoatfirst.B. makethecountrybeautifulB.attractthousandsofvisitorsC. keepthecountrysafeD.becomearoadleadingtoothercountries60. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheGreatWall?A

31、. It'sabout5,500mileslong.B. ThreeAmericanpresidentshavevisitedit.C. Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.D. Thousandsofpeoplediedwhenitwasbuilt.第n卷共45分五、任务型阅读每题2分,共10分Thereareover800boarding寄宿schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly

32、.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.WhattodoIntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.A他们在起学习和生活.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlabs,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities设施fortheirstudents,incl

33、udingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.BMostboardingschoolshavea"lightout"time.Sowhenit'stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.WhattowearNearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesals

34、oatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.CIntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchooseafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Theycanalsochooseamealwithnomeatandanothermealatlunchanddinner.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert甜点.Student

35、scanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatordrinkatanytimeinakitchen.61 .根据短文内容答复以下问题.Whocouldgotoboardingschoolsinthepast?62 .将A处汉语译成英语.63 .将B处划线句子译成汉语.64 .根据短文内容判断正T误F.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.65 .在Q处加一个适当的标题.六、补全对话10分I.根据对话内容,选择正确答案.每题1分,共5分A. Couldyougivemeah

36、and?B. ButI'mabitnervous.C. WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?D. It'simpolitetoarrivelate.E. Afterthemeal,don'tleaveatonce.A: YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,Li?B: Yeah.66A: Why?B: Idon'tknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUS.67A:Sure.C: 68A:Well,it'simportanttobeo

37、ntimewhenyou'reinvitedfordinner.69B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:70Oryouseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,it'stimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.n.根据对话内容,填入适当的单词,使对话完整,每空一词.每题1分,共5分A: ThisisPizzaHut!Goodmorning!71canIdoforyou?B: Yes,Iwantto

38、orderapizza,please.A: Allright.I'lltakeyourmessage.What'syourname?B: RonyWhite.A: Andyour72?B: Flat5,Block2,GardenStreet.A: MayIhaveyourtelephone73,please?B: It's65143298.A: Allright.What74ofpizzawouldyouliketoorder?B: I'dlikeaseafoodpizza.A: Anything75?B: No,thanks.A:OK.Yourorderwil

39、lbedeliveredinhalfanhour.Thankyouforcallingus,goodbye!七、选词填空10分阅读以下短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空.每个词限用一次.每题1分,共10分othersolveevenharmwastebuyforreportsafeshouldwitFoodsafetyhasrecentlybecomeamoreandmoreseriousproblemformostChinesepeople.Unsafefoodcanbefound,nowandthen,inthemarketorintherestaurants,whichhasattra

40、ctedalotofpublicattention.Itis76thatthesefoodincludessubstandardmilkpowder,taintedsteamedbuns馒头,illegalcookingoil,porkwithleanmeatpowderandsoon.Unsafefoodis77inmanyways.First,itisa78ofresource资源.Second,somepeople79can'tbelievetherealproducts.Aboveall,itisbad80people'shealth.Ifweunluckily81so

41、meunsafefood,ourliveswillbeseriouslythreatened威胁.Sowhatusefulthingscanwedotohelpourselveseathealthily?Ontheonehand,strictlaws82bemadetopunishthosepeoplewhoproduceandsellunsafefood.Onthe83hand,peopleshouldlearnhowtotell84goodsfromunsafeones.Atthesametime,governmentmustdomoreeffective有效的things85thepro

42、blemsaboutfood.八、句型转换5分按要求转换以下句型,每空一词.每题1分,共5分86. Ourdreamcametrueintheend.同义句转换Ourdreamcametruer_.87. MrZhangis70yearsold.MrLiis70,too.将两句合并为一句,意思不变MrZhangisoldMrLi.88. Myfatherisworkingintheyard.对划线局部提问yourfatherintheyard?89. Bobsendsemailstohisfriendseveryweekend.改为否认句Bobemailstohisfriendseverywe

43、ekend.90. I'mtoobusytochatwithyouonQQnow.改为复合句I'mbusyIcan'tchatwithyouonQQnow.九、书面表达10分仔细观察图片,并按要求作文.写作要求：1 .结合自己的实际,描述画面所反映的现状.2 .简述这一现状带来的后果.3 .针对这一现状,表达自己的观点或愿望.4 .词数大约60-90词短文开头已给出,不计入总词数5 .文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实校名和姓名等信息.词语提示：stress压力short-sighted近视的improvingclasses提升班eyesight视力poor弱的dospo

44、rts做运动relax放松Nowadays,westudentshaveheavyburden负担ofstudies.听力原文听力录音要求：1 .第I至出题每个句子或对话的朗读间隔时间为5秒钟,作答时间为5秒钟.2 .第IV题短文中,两遍之间间隔10秒钟,作答时间为10秒钟.3 .正式播放听力录音前,播放2分钟音乐.4 .音乐结束后,提示语：听力测试现在开始.5 .录音播放结束后,提示语：听力测试到此结束.提示语：听力测试现在开始.I.听句子,选择与句子内容相符的图片.每个句子读两遍.1. Mymother'sfavouritefoodisnoodles.2. IwillbuyaT-s

45、hirtformydadonFather'sDay.3. Iusuallygotobedatteno'clock.4. JackwatchedTVlastnight.5. Peterisgoingtoschoolnow.n.听句子,选择该句的最正确答语.每个句子读两遍.6. Howareyou,Mike?7. Whatcolourareyourshoes,Lucy?8. MaryisinClassTwo,isn'tshe?9. Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?10. Igotthefirstplaceatthesportsmeeting.m.听对话和问

46、题,选择正确答案.每组对话及问题读两遍.11. WomanA:reyoufromAustralia,Tom?Man:No,I'mfromCanada.ButmypenfriendcomesfromAustralia.Question:WhereisTomfrom?12. Woman:Doyoulikeapples?Man:Yes,butIlikepearsbetter.Question:Whatfruitdoesthemanlikebetter?13. Man:Thesilkdresslookssonice.Woman:Thanks,butit'sapaperdress.Que

47、stion:Whatsthedressmadefrom?14. Woman:HowdoyouliketheEnglishfilm?Man:Mybrothersaiditwasinteresting,butitwasdifficultformetounderstand.Question:Whatdoesthemansbrotherthinkofthefilm?15. Man:Jane,pleasewait!Whydoyouwalksofast?Woman:Look!It'sgoingtorain.Ihaven'tgotanumbrellawithme.Question:Whydo

48、esJanewalksofast?W.听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.Oneday,Einsteinwaswalkinginthestreet.Hisoldfriendmethimandsaid,“Einstein,youshouldbuyanewcoat.Look,it'stooold!ButEinsteinanswered,Itdoesn'tmatter.Nobodyknowsmehere.world.ButhewasAfterafewyears,Einsteinbecameafamousscientistinthestillwearingtheoldcoat.Thefr

49、iendmethimagainandtoldhimtobuyanewcoat.ButEinsteinsaid,“Ineedn'tbuyanewonenow.Everyoneknowsmehere.提示语：听力测试到此结束.2021年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学测试英语参考答案及评分标准阅卷评分说明：1 .正式阅卷前先进行试评.在试评中认真阅读参考答案,统一评分标准,不得随意拔高或降低评分标准.2 .在考查根底知识的题目中,字母大小写有错误,该小题不得分.3 .最小记分单位为1分,不得将评分标准细化至1分以下即不得记小数分4 .作文的双评误差限制值为2分.一、听力测试20分I.听句子,选择与句

50、子内容相符的图片.每个句子读两遍.每题1分,共5分题号12345答案BACABn.听句子,选择该句的最正确答语.每个句子读两遍.每题1分,共5分题号678910答案ABABCm.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.每组对话读两遍.每题1分,共5分题号1112131415答案W.听短文,选择正确答案.短文读两遍.每题分,共5分题号1617181920答案四、阅读理解35分I.阅读以下短文,根据短文内容判断正误.正确的涂T,错误白涂F.每题1分,共5分题号4142434445题号21222324252627282930答案CCBACBDBAC三、：完形填空每题1分,共10分题号31323334353637

51、383940答案BACBAADBAB每题1分,共10分二、选择填空答案Fn.根据短文内容选择正确答案.每题2分,共30分题号464748495051525354555657585960答案CDA五、任务型阅读每题2分,共10分61.White,richboys./Onlywhite,richboys./White,richboysOnly./Onlywhite,richboyscouldgotoboardingschoolsinthepast./Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.写出其中任一答案均得2分,首字母小写或只写出whiteboys/richboys均得1分.62.Theystudyandlivetogether./Theyliveandstudytogether.译出任一答案均得2分.在译中,下划线处任意一词拼写错误或缺失,可酌情给1分.63.大多数寄宿学校有熄灯时间.所译句子意思与此答案相符给2分.如译