内蒙古包钢一中2020届高三英语上学期期中试题

1、内蒙古包钢一中2021届高三英语上学期期中试题注意：本试卷共分为第I卷和第II卷两局部,第I卷选择题的答案需用铅笔涂在做题卡上,第II卷非选择题的答案全部答在做题纸上,测试结束后把做题卡和做题纸一并交回.第二局部阅读理解共两节,总分值40分第一节共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最正确选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑.共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugu

2、st.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositiveco

3、ntributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers".December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon;sicetrade

4、grew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAitsThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshasmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.S

5、hewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebooking:.uk/bookMoreinfo:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum1213NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.ukcanalmuseum.mobiTel:0207713083621. WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A. February6th.B. March6th.C. November7th.D. December5th.22.

6、 What'sthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A. TheCanalPioneers.B. IcefortheMetropolis.C.EyotsandAnti-ThamesIslands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.23. WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?A.MirandaVickers.8. MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.(B)China'sartisticswimmingduo(双人表演)MsJiangandhertwi

7、nsistermadehistoryonTuesdaybygainingasixthgoldattheAsianGames,themostearnedbyanyathletesinartisticswimminginitshistory.Whatmakesthetwinsistersachievementmoreremarkableisthefactthatbothofthemreturnedfromgivingbirthtobabydaughterstodoso."I'vebeentheircoachforover20years,"saidMsZheng.Wome

8、n'sDuetcoach,"eversincetheywere8yearsold.Whentheycamebackafterhavingbabies,theirtrainingplanswerecompletelychanged.Ithinktheyhavealreadyshowedthatfemaleathletescanreturntotheirbestformafterhavingababy."Thetwinsistersannouncedtheirretirementafterfinishingathirdatthe2021ChinaNationalGame

9、s.Theywentontogetmarriedonthesamedayandtheirbabydaughtersarrivedin2021and2021.Andafterathree-yearabsence,thetwinsdecidedtocomebacktothepool."Ithinktoreachamaturestateinartisticswimming,athleteshavetogothroughyearsoftraining.Whatkeepsusgoingisourloveofthesport,"saidoneofthem.The31-year-oldt

10、winswonawell-deservedgoldatthe2021ChinaNationalGames.AtthethirdAsianGames,theyclaimedtheirsixthgoldatthemulti-sportsmeettobearecordinartisticswimmingattheGames,andaresulttheircoachwasntsurecouldhappenwhentheyfirstdecidedtocomeback."Becauseofourloveofthesport,weovercamemanyhardtimes,especiallyth

11、ephysicalobstacles.Afterall,werenolongeryoung.ButnowIthinkweareevenbetterthanbefore,"saidtheother.Tobeamotherwhiletrainingandcompetingatthehighestlevelmeansthisgoldmedalseemsmuchmorethananyoftheothersfrombefore.24. Whywasthetwins'achievementregardedtobeextraordinary?A. Theywonsixgoldmedalsa

12、ttheAsianGames.B. Theygottrainedbyplansthatweretotallydifferent.C. Theygotthemostmedalsinartisticswimminginhistory.D. Theyreturnedfromgivingbirthtobabydaughterstodoso.25. Whatwastheircoach'sattitudetotheirwinningwhentheyfirstdecidedtocomeback?A.Skeptical.B.Determined.C.Confident.D.Unclear.26. Wh

13、atdoesthetwins'victorytellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Knowledgecomesfrompractice.D.Nothingistoohardforadeterminedmind.27.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asportstextbook.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Anewsreport.D.Asportsbrochure.(C)Something'shappeningatthelowestpointon

14、ourplanet.TheDeadSea,asaltlakeborderedbyJordantotheeastandIsraelandPalestinetothewest,isshrinkingatanalarmingrate-about3.3feetperyear,accordingtotheenvironmentalistgroupEcoPeaceMiddleEast.Andhumanactionsarelargelytoblame."It'snotjustlikeonecountryispunishingtheDeadSea:it'smorelikethewho

15、learea,“saidphotographerMoritzKustner,whovisitedtheareainFebruarytoworkonhisseries"TheDyingDeadSea".TheDeadSeaneedswaterfromtheothernaturalsourcessurroundingit,suchastheJordanRiverbasin.Butaroundthe1960s,someofthewatersourcesitrelieduponwerediverted.Israel,forinstance,builtapipelineduringt

16、hattimesoitcouldsupplywaterthroughoutthecountry.Mineralextractionindustriesareanothermainreasonthewaterlevelsarefalling,expertssay.TheDeadSea'smineralshavebeenusedasmedicineandcanoftenbefoundincosmeticsandotherconsumerproducts.Andthen,ofcourse,there'stheMiddleEast'shot,dryclimate,whichma

17、kesitdifficultforthelaketoreplenishitself.Lastyear,IsraelandJordansigneda$900milliondealinanefforttokeeptheDeadSea'swaterlevelsstable.ItincludesbuildingacanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSeawhichwouldbeabletonotonlysupplywatertoIsraelandJordanbutalsotopumpwaterintotheDeadSea.Butfornow,Kustnershowsustha

18、ttheDeadSearemainsverymuchaplaceofinterest,withpeoplefromallovertheworldgoingtheretoswiminitssaltywatersTheDeadSea,knownastheSaltSeainthelanguageofHebrew,isoneofthesaltiestbodiesofwaterintheworld.Andbecauseofwhathasbeenhappeningovertheyears,thesaltisonlygettingsaltier.28. HowmanyreasonsfortheDeadSea

19、sshrinkingdoestheauthormentioninthetext?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four29. WhatcanwelearnabouttheDeadSea'sminerals?A. Theyhavepracticalvalue.B. TheyarecontrolledbyIsrael.C. Theycanbeextractedveryeasily.D. Theyaremainlyusedinheavyindustry.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replenish"inParagraph6prob

20、ablymean?A.Tocleansomething.B.Toimprovesomething.C.Tofillsomethingagain.D.Tofindsomethingagain.31. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatweshoulddotosavetheDeadSea.B.MorepeopletraveltotheDeadSea.C.WhytheDeadSeaissalty.D.TheDeadSeaisdryingout.(D)StephenHawkingwasbothoneoftheworld'smostfamoussci

21、entistsandmostfamousdisabledpeople.Hislifewasajuxtapositionofsparklingintellectandfailingbody.ProfHawkingwasdiagnosedwitharareformofmotorneurone运动神经元diseaseswhenhewas21.Thenervesthatcontrolledhismuscleswerefailingandhebecametrappedinhisbody,buthismindwasstillfree.Hereachedtheheightofhisfieldwhilebei

22、ngawheelchairuser.ProfessorHawkingcertainlyraisedawarenessofmotorneuronediseases.Oneofhismajorcontributionstodisabilityingeneralwassimplybeingvisible-oftenatatimewhendisabledvoicesweremissingfrompopularculture.Hemadesmall-screenappearancesonTheSimpsons,StarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.Hislifewasdramatise

23、d将改成剧本bytheBBCandinthefilmTheTheoryofEverything.SteveBell,fromtheMNDassociation,said:"Hewasprobablythemostfamouspersonwithaphysicaldisabilityanditalmostnormalisesittoseehisabsolutegenius.Ithinkitaffectedalotofpeople,seeinghe'smorethanatrappedbody.Thepublic'sviewofdisabilityhaschanged.Bu

24、tProfHawking'slifewasexceptional.Helivedfivedecadeslongerthandoctorsexpected.Manyotherswithmotorneuronediseasesdieintheyearsafterdiagnosis.Hewasatheoreticalphysicist.Hislaboratorywasinthemind;hisscientificequipmentwasmathematics.ProfHawkingwasabletocontinuetopursuehiscareerinawaythatwouldhavebee

25、nmuchharderinotherscientificdisciplinesandimpossibleinmanyotherprofessions.ItremainsanopenquestionhowmuchhewouldhaveachievedifhewasdisabledfrombirthratherthanaftergraduatingwithafirstatOxford.Today,disabledpeoplearemorethantwiceaslikelytobeunemployedthanpeoplewithoutdisability.ProfHawking'sonlya

26、dviceondisabilitywastofocusonwhatcouldbeachieved."Myadvicetootherdisabledpeoplewouldbe,concentrateonthingsyourdisabilitydoesntpreventyoudoingwell,anddon'tregretthethingsitinterfereswith.Don'tbedisabledinspirit,aswellasphysically,“hesaidinaninterviewwiththeNewYorkTimes.32. Whatdoestheund

27、erlinedwordjuxtapositioninParagraphImean?A.Combination.B.Trouble.C.Difficulty.D.Mess.33. HowdidHawkingraiseawarenessofmotorneuronediseases?A.Bytryingnottogettrappedbythedisease.B.Bymakingthevoiceofthedisabledheard.C.Bymakingpeoplebeusedtothesmallscreen.D.ByworkingfortheBBCandfilmcompanies.34.Whatdid

28、SteveBellthinkofHawking?A. Hewasthemostwell-knownperson.B. Hewasaffectedgreatlybymanypeople.C. Hechangedpeople'sviewofdisabledpeople.D. Hisphysicaldisabilityaffectedhismind.35.What'sHawking'stiptodisabledpeople?A.Trytofindajobanddon'tbeunemployed.B. Don'tignoreyourhealth.C. Stick

29、tothegoalsthatyoucanreach.icallydisabled.D. Don'tthinkyouarephys第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.36Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaf

30、tercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?alot-especiallywithoutrealizingit-emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.37Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey&#

31、39;restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'scelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.38Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyaft

32、erabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.39It'snoteasyto"unlearn"patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.withanawarenessofwhat'sgoingon.We'reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.ButforsomepeopleemotionalButwhendoneDayortheAnditstartsbearealproblem,causingseriouswei

33、ghtgainorotherproblems.Theeatingcantroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.40That'swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A. Believeitornot,we&

34、#39;veallbeenthere.B. Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C. Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D. Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E. Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F. Boysseemtopr

35、eferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G. Moreoften,though,it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.第三局部英语知识运用完形填空共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项AB、C和D中,选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.Inthisageofenvironmentalcrises,perhapsitcomesnosurp

36、risethatStellaBowlesfoundoneinherownbackyard.Whatisuniqueisher41todosomethingaboutit.The100-kilometreLaHaveRiverpassesthroughStella'scommunityofUpperLaHave.Backin2021,theprettywaterwaywasconsideredbymanylocals42_toswimin,butStellawantedtoknow43.Thethen11-year-oldwas44tolearnwhatwascausingthepoll

37、ution:humanwastebeingcast45intothewaterbyhundredsofherneighbors."Iwas46,"Stellasays,whenshefoundout600homeswereusingstraight-pipestopumpwastefromtoilettoriverwithoutanyfiltration过滤.Shedecidedto47theproblemforherGrade6scienceproject.Withthehelpofaretiredlocalphysician,Stellalearnedhowto48th

38、ewaterintheLaHave.49,herresultsshowedcontamination(污染wayaboveHealthCanadaguidelines.50,localswereboatingontheriverwithoutknowingtheywere51thepotentialdangerofinfectionStellabegantoraise52abouttheLaHave'scontaminationproblem.Soonshewasmakinglocalheadlinesandtryingto53politicians.Finally,inspring2

39、021,alllevelsofgovernments54_toremoveallstraight-pipesinNovaScotiaby2023TheLaHave55isn'tsafeforswimming,butitshouldbesafeforthesixthgradersofUpperLaHave'sfuture.Stella,now14,continuesto56_morerigidrulestoprotecttheriverandthisyeartravelledaroundherprovincetoteachotherkidshowtotesttheirlocalw

40、aterwaysand57forbettercareInAugust,thankstoherexcellentwork,Stella58anInternationalEco-HeroAward,which59theeffortsofenvironmentalyouthactivists."IneverthoughtI'dbewhereIamtoday60ascienceproject,"saysStella,whoisconsideringacareerinenvironmentallaw41.A.chanceB.regretC.determinatioD.imag

41、inationn42.A.unfitB.perfectC.easyD.unpopular43.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where44.A.proudB.upsetC.satisfiedD.relieved45.A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.directlyD.quickly46.A.confidentB.curiousC.excitedD.sick47.A.lookintoB.refertoC.pointoutD.setaside48.A.heatB.protectC.storeD.test49.A.NormallyB.UnfortunatelC.Naturally

42、D.Strangelyy50.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However51.A.avoidingB.causingC.facingD.sensing52.A.awarenessB.doubtsC.fearsD.cash53.A.ignoreB.respectC.convinceD.follow54.A.agreedB.failedC.pretendedD.happened55.A.justB.stillC.evenD.yet56.A.approveB.attemptC.persuadeD.demand57.A.callB.allowC.answerD.

43、wait58.A.missedB.refusedC.earnedD.presented59.A.demandsB.assessesC.collectsD.recognizes60.A.apartfromB.becauseofC.insteadofD.farfrom第II卷第一节语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词).High-qualitybooksontraditionalChineseculturearebeingbroughtback,61(judge)fromtheresultsofthe12t

44、hannualWenjinAwards,China'snational-levelcomprehensivebookawardtoencouragepublicreading.TheresultswereannouncedontheWorldBookandCopyrightDay.AwardsfromtheNationalLibraryofChinaweregivento10winningbooksfromabout80finalists62(choose)byI4toplibrariansandscholars.Beforethat,severalroundsofselectionh

45、adbeencarriedoutamongafieldof1,800books63werepublishedinChinalastyear.Theawardhasthreecategories:humanities,popularsciencesandchildren'sbooks.Halfthewinnersthisyeardealtwithdifferent64(aspect)oftraditionalChineseculture.Themixingofsocialandphysicalscienceswasatrend,andthewinningchildren'sboo

46、kswere65(suit)foradultreaderstoo.“Manygoodchildren'sbooks66(introduce)intoChinafromothercountriesinrecentyears.Theyhelpedbroadenpeople'shorizonsandinspired67(we)writing,“saidYuHongcheng,authoroftheaward-winningDishesonPlate.However,68worriesmethatChinesechildrenmaynothaveenoughself-confidenc

47、efromaculturalviewpointwhenexposedtoamarket69(main)filledwithtranslations."Thatconcernencouragedhertocreatethepicturebook,whichfocuses70Chineseagriculturalculture-startingwithrice,afoundationofChinesecuisine.第二节短文改错(总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

48、修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用()划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分.Nowadays,thecomputertechnologydevelopsveryfastthattheInternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Somestudentsregardeditasagreathelper.Becausetherehasalotofinformationonline,soyoucansurfthelnternetforanyinformationyouneedinashorttimewithoutworkinghardinthelibrary.Thisisalsoveryconvenienttotalkwithothersbyusingthelnt