初中英语重点语法知识点详解及练习题

1、一、单复数(偶尔会考,但是错的概率还蛮高的,由于看起来简单,其实更容易忘记.)1、名词单复数Ilikebananas(banana)verymuch.Thatisanapple(apple).2、be动词单复数(这里要注意过去时,不要忘记看后面的时态)Therejs(be)apairofshoesunderthebed.Herejs(be)somewaterforyou.Iam(be)verygladtoseeyou.TomandIare(be)inthesameclass.Wherewere(be)youjustnow?Iwas(be)intheplayground.3、代词单复数These

2、(this)arerulers.LiuTaoisdoinghis(their)homework.二、名词所有格(这种题型的更容易错,我的学生就经常错在这个题型上,不是不会做,而是要忘记.)ThisisHelen's(Helen)scarf.HappyChildren's(children)Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1 .人称代词一主格(在句中作主语,陈述句中一般在开头,一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词)We(our)milkedcowsonthefarmyesterday.Doesshe(her)haveanewbike?Whichpendoyou(your)like?OnCh

3、ristmasDay_I(my)gotmanypresents.2 .人称代词一宾格(在句中作宾语,一般用在动词或介词后)Letme(mine)havealook.Davidisbehindher(she).3 .物主代词一形容词性(用在名词前)Whatisyour(you)job?MissLiistheir(them)Englishteacher.4 .物主代词一名词性(相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词)四、基数词和序数词1 .基数词表示数量2 .序数词表示顺序常见序数词firstTheteapotis_hjs(he).Yours(your)isoverthere.Therearefivefi

4、fth)birdsinthetree.Marchisthe_third(three)monthinayear.secondthird(不要拼错了,学作文时也可以用)五、动词一时态(时态也是一个非常重要的一点,一定要在测试时注意.)1.一般现在时A.主语为第三人称单数,动词要加“-s或“-esHelives(live)inasmalltown.YangLingoftengoes(go)toschoolbybike.在否认句或疑问句中,已有did,动词就用原形.Shedoesn'tgo(go)toschoolonSaturdayandSunday.DoesBenlike(like)anim

5、als?B.其它情况,动词用原形Iusuallyhave(have)lunchathalfpasteleven.everyday.2. 现在进行时-“be+现在分词Look,Iamdrawing(draw)amonkey.singing(sing)anEnglishsong.Theyread(reads)EnglishListen,thestudentsare3. 一般过去时A.规那么变化：动词词尾加“-edShepicked(pick)alotofpearsandtasted(taste)themlastweekend.B.不规那么变化Themobilephonewas(is)ontheta

6、blejustnow.NewYear'sDay.C.在否认句和疑问句中,已有did,动词就用原形Didyouvisit(visit)thezooonMonday?yesterdayevening.4. 一般将来时Wehad(have)agoodtimeonoTheydidn'watch(watch)TVA. begoingto+动词原形Heisgoingtobuy(buy)somenotebooks.B. will+动词原形Theywillgo(go)hometomorrow.六、动词一非谓语形式这个要靠积累,这里举几个常用的动词的固定用法.1.不定式Iwouldliketod

7、rink(drink)somecoffee.party.2.动名词Ilikeplaying(play)basketball.Shewantstohave(have)abirthdayIt'stimeforswimming(swim).enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事;finishdoingsth；feellikedoingsthstopdoingsthforgetdoingsthgoondoingsth完成做某事；想要做某事；停止做某事原来的事忘记做过某事；继续做某事原来的事；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事;likedoingsthfind/see/hear/watc

8、htrydoingsthneeddoingsthpreferdoingsthminddoingsthmissdoingsthpracticedoingsthbebusydoingsthcan'thelpdoingsth喜欢做某事；sbdong/看到/听到/观看某人做试图做某事；需要做某事宁愿做某事介意做某事错过做某事练习做某事忙于做某事禁不住做某事;wastetime/moneydoing浪费时间/金钱做;keepsb.doing让一始终/一直做stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜欢做A更喜欢做B“d

9、osome+doin短语如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23.“godoings做某事(主要指文娱活动等)如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing(滑雪/goboating/gohunting?丁猎)七、其它1 .情态动词+动词原形Shecandance(danced)beautifully.Itmeansyoushouldn'tsmok

10、e(smoking)here.2 .祈使句中,谓语动词用原形Stand(stand)up,please.3 .国家和国籍NancycomesfromAmerica(America).SheisAmerican(America).4 .形容词和副词Heisagood(well)boy.HisEnglishisgood(well).Pleaselistencarefully(careful).Hecanskatevell(good)5 .否认MrGreengoestoworkbybikeeveryday,butMrsGreendoesn'(does).在看了这么多的要点之后,如果不马上练习

11、的话肯定是没有用的,所以这里我从其他地方找了几篇较为典型的题目,现在就来做一下吧！附校对答案请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当的10个填入空白处,使短文完整,有些词要根据需要作适当的词形变化.than,so,tell,us,them,report,beause,love,composition,understand,to,that,much,for,whatAgenerationgap(代沟)hasbecomeaseriousproblem.Ireada1)aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledafterquarrels(争吵)withp

12、arents.Ithinkthisis(3)theydon'thaveagoodtalkwitheachother.Parentsnowspend4)timeintheoffice.(5)theydon'thavemuchtimetostaywiththeirchildren.Astimepasses,theybothfeeltheydon'thavethesametopic话题)totalkabout.Iwantto(7)parentstobemorewithyourchildren,gettoknowthemandunderstandthem.Andforchild

13、ren,showyourfeeling(8)yourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho9)you.Sotellthemyourthoughts(想法).Inthisway,youcanhaveabetter(10)ofeachother.第一题答案1.report2.themselves3.because4.much/more5.So6.that7.tell8.to9.love10.understanding第二题1 Lotsof(foreign)cometovisittheoldtowneveryyear.2 Dontmind(offer)yourhelptoothers

14、whenevernecessary.3 Heworksinthe(big)computercompanyintheworld.4 Thereare(hundred)ofpeopledancingatthesquareaftersupper.5 Mymother(water)flowerswhenIcameback.6 Sheisproudof(she)fornotgivingupeasily.7 Theboysatdownexcitedlybecauseheansweredthequestion(correct).8 He(send)tohospitalyesterday,becausehew

15、asbadlyhurtinanaccisdent.第二题答案foreigners,offering,biggest,hundreds,waswatering,herself,correctly,wassent,第三题1 Hehasmuch(interesting)incollectingstamps.2 Believein(you),Tony,andyouaresuretosucceed.3 Ifoundsomethingimportantin(today)newspaper.4 Moretreesandflowersshould(plant)tomakeourhometownbeautifu

16、l.5 Dontworry,Kitty.Withourhelp,youwilldomuch(well)nexttime.6 Itssucha(wonder)songthatwealllikeit.7 YaoMingisoneofthemostpopularbasketball(play)aroundtheworld.8 Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydonch_t_k_n_o_w_w_h_i_.(choose)9 IsawourmathteachertalkingwithJohnwhenI(pass)hisoffice.第三题答案interest,yourself,

17、todays,beplanted,better,wonderful,players,tochoose.第四题1 Ofallthethreegirls,Lucyis.(beautiful)2 AfterIfinished(do)myhomeworklastnight,itwasalreadytenoclock.3 Theyarehavingapartyforhis(seventy)birthday.4 Tomy(surprising),thelittlegirlisabletosingsomanysongs.5 Iwasvery(disappoint),becauseIdidntpassmyfi

18、nalexam.6 Theoldshould(takecareof)bytheirchildren.7 Themoreyoueat,(fat)youwillbecome.8 -Didyouenjoy(you)attheEnglishpartylastnight?-Yes,wehadlotsoffun.第四题答案themostbeautiful,doing,seventieth,surprise,disappointed,betakencareof,thefatter,yourselves,用所给词的适当形式填空1. Thereismilkinthisbottlethanthatone.(lit

19、tle)2. Heneverdoesathomewhenhecomesbackfromthefactory.(something)3. Doingmuchsportisgoodforyour.(healthy)4. Wecan'tliveair.(with)5. Themooncakestaste.(well)6. Thetwoshoesareoldandbroken.We'llbuysomenewonesforthem.(baby)7. Shetoschoolifshefeelsbettertomorrowmorning.(come)8. CanIaskyouquestion

20、s?(any)9. Theexercise-bookismine.(nine)10. Thestudentsaremakingmodelplanes.(careful)11. Youmusttakeexercise,becauseyouaremuchthanbefore.(fat)12. I'mafraidyouhaveaproblem:you'retoomuch.(eat)13. Theoldmangoestotheparkeverydays.(fifth)14. Mikeisoneofboysinourclass.(thin)15. Thelightmusicmademef

21、allquickly.(sleep)16. Inthishospital,therearemany(womandoctor)17. Listen!Howbeautifulshe!(sing)18. We'reandthey'reAmericans.(Canada)19. I'msorrytotellyouthatI'mnotfeeling.(good)20. Doyouknowtheofthewordsinboldtype?(mean)21. Howthemanisrunning!(slow)22. Wecan'tleavetheboyby.(he)23

22、. Theremaybesome(danger)animalsintheevening.24. Hesaidhe(can)givethepicturetome.25. Shelooks(worry).What'sthematter?26. Helptothesecakes,children.(you)27. He(find)hisEnglishbookjustnow.28. Thechildrenwanted(eat)thebananasonthatisland.29. There(be)somethingwrongwithherwatch.30. Don't(take)our

23、basketaway,monkeys!31. LastFridayAuntZhang(take)herbabytoLingFeng'shome.32. Atfirstthebabywas(sleep).Anhourlatershe(wake)up.33. Thestoryisvery.AndIaminit.(interest)34. (pick)applesishardwork.35. Thegirlistooyoungtoget.(dress)36. Hekepttheboy(read)Englishforanhoureveryday.37. Ifinished(draw)thepicturethreedaysago.38. Ourhometownbecomesand.(good)39. Nobodycanmakethebaby(stop)(cry)40. IfI(be)free,I(go)toseemygrandpanextSunday.41. Iteach(me)French.42. Thechildenjoyed(he)yesterday.43. He(can)getdressedwhenhe(be)two.44. They(try)tofindouttheman'saddressbutthey(notfind)atlast.45. She(fall)