八年级英语下册期中考试重点必背知识清单-精选

1、八年级英语下册期末测试重点必背知识清单【重点单词】matter?m?t?v,重要,要紧,有关系What'sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sores?:(r)adj,疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach'st?m?kn,胃,腹部stomachache'st?m?ke?kn,胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)fu:tn,脚necknekn,颈,脖子throat6r?tn,喉咙fever'fi:v?n,发烧,发热liela?v,躺,平躺liedown躺下restrestn,剩余局部,其余；放松,休息cough

2、k?fn,&v,咳嗽X-ray'eksre?n,X光,X射线toothache?u:6e附n,牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache?nede?kn,头痛haveafever发烧breakbre蜜n,&v,休息,暂停；打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurth?:tv,伤害,损害,使受伤passenger'p?s?id?7n,乘客,旅客off?fadv,prep,离开(某处)；从去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使惊讶,出乎意料onto?it?prep.向,朝trouble?tr?b

3、ln.麻烦,烦扰,问题hithitn.&v.碰撞,打,打击rightaway立即,马上getinto陷入,参与herselfh?:&elfpron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage'b?nd07n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sicksKadj.患病的,不适的kneeni:n.膝盖nosebleed?n?zbli:dn.鼻出血breathebri:ev.呼吸sunburned&?nb?:ndadj.晒伤的ourselvesa&elvzpron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber?da?r?(r)n.登山者beusedto习惯于适应

4、于riskr令kn.&v.风险,危险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident?ksid?ntn.意外事件；事故situation&itju能i?nn.状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram?k?gr?mn.公斤,千克rockr?kn.岩石runout(of)用尽,耗尽knifenaifn.刀,餐刀cutoff切除bloodbl?dn.血meanmi:nv.意味着,意思是,意欲getoutof离开,从出来importance7mp?:tnsn.重要性decisiond?s?nn.决心,决定,抉择controlk?n'tr?lv.限制,支配,操纵b

5、eincontrolof掌管,治理spirit'sp?!n.勇气,息志-1deathde6n.死亡giveup放弃nursen?:sn.护士l.haveafever发烧2 .haveacough咳嗽3 .haveatoothache牙疼4 .talktoomuch说得太多5 .drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6 .haveacold受凉;感冒7 .haveastomachache胃疼8 .haveasoreback背疼9 .haveasorethroat喉咙痛10 .takerisks11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13. g

6、etanX-ray拍X光片14. takeone'stemperature量体温15. putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药16. giveup放弃17. soundlike听起来像18. allweekend整个周末19. inthesameway以同样的方式20. gotoadoctor看医生21. goalong沿着走22. onthesideoftheroad在马路边23. shoutforhelp大声呼救24. withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25. getoff下车26. haveaheartproblem有心脏病27. toone'

7、ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28. thanksto多亏了；由于29. intime及时30. makeadecision做出决定31. getintotrouble造成麻烦32. rightaway马上；马上33. becauseof由于34. getoutof离开；从出来35. keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36. putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37. falldown摔倒38. feelsick感到恶心39. haveanosebleed流鼻血40. cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41. putherheadback把她的头向后仰42. havepro

8、blemsbreathing呼吸困难43. mountainclimbing登山运动44. beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45. runout(of)用完；用尽46. sothat以便47. so.that.如此以至于.48. beincontrolof掌管；治理49. inadifficultsituation在闲境中1【重点句型】1. What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2. Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？3. ShouldIta

9、kemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4. Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿.5. Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了.7. Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院.Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecitypa

10、rks.【重点单词】cleanup清扫去除干净cheert?v.欢呼cheerup变得更快乐,振奋起来giveout分发,散发volunteerR?l?n?i?n.&v.志愿者；义务做comeupwith想出,提出putoff推迟signsa?in.标记,符号,标牌notice?n?tRn.&v.通知,公告；注意到handout分发callup打给某人,征召usedtodosth.过去常常做某事lonely'l?nl?adj.孤独的,寂寞的carefor照顾,非常喜欢severalRevr?lprep.几个,数个,一些strongstr?adj.强壮的,强烈的feeli

11、ngfi:l?n.感觉,感触satisfaction?s?t/s'f?k?in.满足,满意joyd?n.快乐,愉快owner?rn,所有者,物主tryout参加选拔,试用journey'd?n?n.尤指长途旅行,行程raisere2v,抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone?unadv,单独地,孤独地repairri?d?7v.修理,修补fixfiksv,修理,安装fixup修理,修补giveaway赠送,捐赠takeafter外貌或行为像broken'br?k?nadj,破损的,残缺的wheelwi:ln,&v,轮子,车轮；旋转letter?et?n,信件,字母Mi

12、ssm*Sn,小姐setup建立,设立disableddis窕ib?ldadj,有残疾的,丧失水平的makeadifference影响,有作用blindbla?idadj,盲的,盲目的,失明的deafdefadj,聋的imagine?m?d?nv,想象,设想difficulty'd7伙?lt?n,困难open?隼？nv,翻开doord?:n,门carry'k?r?v,携带,搬运traintre?iv,练习,培养training?re?!?n,练习,培训Iexcited伙Ra2Zadj,冲动的,兴奋的kindness东a?idn?sn,仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever?dev?

13、adj,聪明的,机灵的understand?id?st?ndv,懂,理解changet鱼？id?n,&v,改变interest'?itr?stn.&v.感兴趣；兴趣sirs?:rn.先生madam'm?d?mn.夫人,女士1. Clean-UpDay清洁日2. anoldpeople'shome养老院3. helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4. usedto过去常常5. carefor关心；照顾6. thelookofjoy快乐的表情7. attheageof在岁时8. cleanup清扫或去除干净9. cheerup使变得更快乐；振奋10. g

14、iveout分发；散发11. comeupwith想出；提出12. makeaplan制订方案13. makesomenotices做些公告牌14. tryout试用；试行15. workfor为工作；为.效力16. putup建造；举起；张贴17. handout分发；散发；发给18. callup打；召集19. putoff推迟；延迟20. forexample比方；例如21. raisemoney筹钱;募捐22. takeafter与相像；像23. giveaway赠送；捐赠24. fixup修理；修补；解决25. besimilarto与相似26. setup建立；设立27. disa

15、bledpeople残疾人28. makeadifference影响；有作用29. beableto能够30. after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读工程【重点句型】1. Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物.:2. Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间.3. HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者.4. Lastyear,shedecid

16、edtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读工程的志愿者的选拔.5. Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅.6. Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天.7. Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedabo

17、utgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大局部人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急.8. YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿.Unit3CouldHupleaseclean|urroom?【重点单词】rubbish7？b?n.垃圾,废物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldf?ldv,对折,折叠messmesn.混乱,脏乱,食堂throwOr?v,扔,投掷allthetime频繁,反复neither?ni:e?pron.adv.二者都不；也不shirt?:tn.运

18、动衫,衬衫assoonas一就,尽快passpasv,前行,经过,批准borrow'b?r?v.借,借用lendlendv,借给,借出fingerfi?g?(r)n,手指hatehe?v,憎恶,讨厌choret?:(r)n,杂务,乏味的工作whilewailconj.当.时候,而,然而snacksn?kn.小吃,点心,快餐stressstresn,精神压力,心理负担wastewe?jtv,浪费,消耗inorderto目的是,为了providepr?'vaidv,提供,供给,供给anyway兔niweiadv,无论如何,不管怎样,而且dependdi?Dendv,取决于,依靠,依

19、赖dependon依靠于developd?el?pv,开展,壮大,开发,研制independent?ndi?Dend?ntadj,独立自主的,不受约束的independence?d?pend?nsn,独立fairf?adj,公平的,公正的unfair?m?fe?adj,不公平的,有偏见的fairness?e?n2n,公正性,合理性sinces?isconj,由于,既然neighbor?ne?)?n,令居takecareof照顾,处理川iladj.生病的,有病的dropdr?pv.落下,跌落1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovi

20、es去看电影4 .getaride搭车5 .workon从事6 .finishdoingsth.完成做某事7 .cleanandtidy干净整洁的8 .dothedishes洗餐具9 .takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10 .foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11 .sweepthefloor扫地12 .makeyour/thebed整理床铺13 .cleanthelivngroom清扫客厅14 .noproblem没问题15 .welcomesb.欢送某人16 ehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17 .throwdown扔下18 .sitdown坐下19

21、 eover过来20 .takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21 .allthetime一直；总是22 .allday/evening整曰/夜23 .dohousework做家务24 .shoutback大声回应25 .walkaway走开26 .sharethehousework分担家务27.acomfortablehome个舒适的家1.1 insurprise惊讶地29 .getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30 .watchoneshow观看一个节目31 .hangout闲逛32 .passsb.sth.把某物传给某人1.1 lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34

22、.getsth.wet使某物弄湿35 .hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36 .dochores做杂务37 .helpsb.(to)do/withsth?帮助某人干某事38 .bringatent带顶帐篷来39 .buysomesnacks买些小吃40 .gotothestore去商店1.1 invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42 .makesb.dosth.使某人做某事43 .enoughstress足够的压力44 .awasteoftime浪费时间1.1 inorderto为了46 .getgoodgrades取得好成绩47 .minddoingsth.介意做某事48 .

23、dependon依赖;依靠49 .developchildren'sindependence开展孩子的独立50 .lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看51.doone'spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事【重点句型】1. Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能清扫一下你的房间吗？2. Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活.3. CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不快乐的.|

24、5. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样.6. MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了.7. Ihatetodochores.我不喜欢做杂务.Unit4Whydo'tyoutalktoyourparents?【重点单词】allow?a?v.允许,准许wrongr?adj.错误的What'swrong?哪儿不舒服？midnight'm0na?n.午夜,子夜lookthrough浏览,快速

25、查看guess多sv.猜想,估计dealdi:lv.处理,应付bigdeal重要的事workout成功地开展,解决getonwith和睦相处,关系良好relationr?位？?n.关系,联系,交往communicatek?mju:nikeitv.沟通,通信,通讯communicationk?mju:n?e?n.交流,沟通argue?acju:v.争论,争吵cloudkla?dn.云elder'eld?(r)adj.年级较长的insteadTiRtedadv.代替whateverw?t'v?rpron.任彳,不管什么,无论什么nervous?i?:v?sadj.紧张不安的offe

26、r'a:f?rv.提供,自愿给予proper小r?p?adj.适宜的,适当的secondly&ek?ndliadv.第二,其次explain伙Rple%v.讲解,解释,说明clearkl?adj.清楚的,清楚易懂的copy东?piv.复制returnr?t?:nv.回来,返回,归还anymore'en?rl?adv.不再,再也不member?mem8n.成员,会员pressure'pre?(r)n.压力competek?m'pi:tv.比赛,竞争opinion?$?ij?nn.意见,想法,看法skillsk7n.技能,技巧typical2隼刎adj.典型

27、的footballf?tb?ln.足球cutout删去,删除quickkw伙adj.快的,迅速的continuek?n?iju:v.继续,连续comparek?m'pe?v.比拟comparewith比拟,比照crazy东re2?adj.疯狂的,狂热的developmentdi?vel?pm?ntn.发育,成长,开展causek?:zn.&v.原因；造成,使发生usual?u:?u?ladj.通常的,平常的inone'sopinion依看perhapsp?)?psadv.可能,大概,也许【重点短语】1. havefreetime有空闲时间2. allowsb.todos

28、th,允许某人做某事3. hangoutwithsb,与某人闲逛4. after-schoolclasses课外活动课5. getintoafightwithsb,与某人吵架/打架6. untilmidnight直到半夜7. talktosb,与某人交谈8. toomany太多9. studytoomuch学得过多10. getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11. writesb.aletter给某人写信12. callsb.up打给某人13. surprisesb.令某人惊讶14. lookthrough翻看15. beangrywithsb.生某人的气16. abigdeal重要的事1

29、7. workout成功地开展；解决18. getonwith与相处19. fightalot经常吵架/打架20. hangover笼罩21. refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22. offertodosth.主动提出做某事23. sothat以便24. mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25. allthetime一直26. infuture今后27. makesb.angry使某人生气28. worryaboutsth.担忧某事29. copyone'shomework抄袭某人的作业30. beoneself做自己31. familymembers32. spen

30、dtimealone单独消磨时光33. givesb.pressure给某人施压34. haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35. competewithsb.与某人竞争36. freetimeactivities业余活动37. getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38. giveone'sopinion提出某人的观点39. learnexamskills学习应试技巧40. practicesports体育训I练41. causestress造成压力42. cutout删除【重点句型】1. IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn

31、9;tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠缺乏.2. Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Althoughshe'swrong,it,snotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这弁不是什么大事儿.4. Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起.|5. Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家.6. IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以,但我

32、不想让他感到惊讶.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重点单词】rainstorm才e?nst?:mn.暴风雨alarm?amn.闹钟gooff闹钟发出响声beginb?nv.开始heavily?iev?iadv.在很大程度上,大量地suddenly?s?d?nliadv.忽然地pickup(=pickupthephone)接strangestre?id?adj.奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的stormst?:mn.暴风雨windwa?idn.风lightla?n.&v.电灯；点燃reportri?D?:tv.报导,报告area'e?r

33、?n.范围,地域,地区woodw?dn.树木,木材,树木window?wind?un.窗户flashlight'fl?a?n.手电筒,火炬matchm?t?n.火柴,比赛beatbi:tv.敲打,打败against?enstprep.反对,对不利asleep?©i:padj.睡着的,熟睡的fallasleep进入梦乡,睡着diedown逐渐变弱,逐渐消失risera2v.上升,升起fallenf?:l?nadj.倒下的,落下的apart?)atadv.别离,分开havealook看一看icy右会？adj.覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kidk0n.&v.(口语)小孩；开玩笑,欺骗realize7i:?la2v.熟悉到,了解makeone'sway前往,费力地前进passage?D?s/d?n.章节,段落pupil?Dju:pln.学生completelyk?mpli:tliadv.彻底地,完全地shocked?ktadj.震惊的,震撼的silence&a?n