八年级英语上册导学案UnitHowdoyougettoschoolB

1、Unit 3 How do you get to school?（Section B）教师寄语：No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。一、学习目标：（learning aimis）1.熟练掌握Section B重点单词和短语。2.能够描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间。3.合理安排出行目的地及方式。二、教学重点、难点 1.熟练掌握描述怎样到达某地的方式、路程及所花费的时间。 2. 合理安排出行目的的地及方式。三、知识链接英国的交通跟中国有很大不同，应注意些什么英国交通规则与中国不尽相同，但只要遵守通规则，就会避免或降低发生意外事故的可能。如一定要在

2、各种人行横道处过马路，不要任意横穿马路；英实行“左线行驶”，过马路时，一定要先向右边看；按秩序上车，不要抢上公共交通车辆、地铁或出租车；乘车他人车辆，特别是在第一排，一定要系好安全带。英交通事故的责任认定比较复杂，但一般事发时遵守了交通规则，就会得到相对比较有利的结果。交通事故发生后，不要慌乱，尽快报警，并尽可能留下现场目击证人个人资料，以便向警方提供，为您作证。同时，主动与中国驻英使、领馆联系，中国使、领馆按规定向您提供协助或服务，如敦促警方等主管机关尽快破案、公正执法和高效办案，或向您推荐律师，由律师帮您或代理您进行刑事诉讼或提出民事索赔等。四、学法指导：讨论法 归类法五、导学过程一）预习

3、课本Pages2224，找出下列词组和句子。（1）地铁站 (2)两种交通方式 (3)骑我的自行车去地铁站 (4)想到 （5）世界各地的学生 （6）在北美 （7）大多数学生 （8）乘校车 （9）步行或骑自行车上学 （10）在世界上别的地区 （11）乘火车上学 （12）取决于你在哪 （13）乘小船上学 （14）那一定比乘公共汽车更有趣得多。 （15）并非所有的学生 （16）与不同 （17）三种最受欢迎的到校方式 （18）最受欢迎的交通方式 （19）一小部分学生 （20）许多 （21）的数目 （22）住在离学校10公里远的地方 （23）在这个周末 （24）需要看望我的朋友 （25）生病住院 （26）

4、到那 （27）别着急。 （28）担心 （29）让我看看你的地图。 （30）做某事有困难 二）掌握下列知识点1）stop(1) v. 停止，终止，阻止 过去式 过去分词 短语：stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事If you are tired you can stop_.(rest)Stop_ (rest)! Lets listening to music.stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事e.g. He stopping me from (eat).(2)n. 站点，车站(指路边的停靠站) bus stop

5、2） must modal v.(表推测)一定must 表示肯定推测（把握很大），意为“一定”只用于肯定句中。He must be in the classroom now. He must know the answer.may表示肯定推测（把握不大），意为“也许”只用于肯定句中。He may be at home now. He may know the answer.cant表示否定推测意为“不可能”The girl cant be Kate. She has gone to London.He _ be at home. He went to Hong Kong 2 days ago.

6、A. cant B. can C. may not D. mustnt3)around the world=all over the world=across the world=the whole world 全世界4) depend on 决定于,视而定，依靠，依赖 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Our plan depends on the weather. You cant depend on your parents forever.5)部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：a)all的否定式：not

7、 all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都I dont know all your names. Not all boys like soccer.= All boys dont like soccer.=Some boys like soccer and some dont.b)both的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如：I dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。c) every的否定式：不是每都 例如：Not every book

8、 is interesting. (或：Every book is not interesting.) 不是每本书都有趣。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。This flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。d)always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直） 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。e)all the time 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是 例如：A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必

9、老是犯错误。如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等。例如：All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.He was her

10、e all the time. - He was never here.6) a number of+可数名词复数=a lot of+可数名词复数=many+可数名词复数,许多的，大量的。可在number前加small，big, large, great表程度。谓语用复数。 Only a small number of people know the news. There are a large number of people on vacation on the beach.the number of, 的数量/目， 谓语为单数。The number of the students in

11、 our class is 73.7)worry v.担忧，焦虑,单三 过去式 adj.担心的 对担心 worry about = be about Dont worry about me. 别担心我 We all worry about his health.= We are all worried about his health.8)have problems (in) doing sth. Do you have problems (in) learning English?六、学习小结通过本节学习，你学会了哪些知识？ 七、达标测试：完型填空In the modern world,”

12、how to keep healthy” becomes one of the most popular topics. But“how to”? Here I want 1 you some advice. I think there 2 three points you should pay attention to .First, you should have a regular life: go to bed 3 get up early, three meals every day and medicine. Your heart, liver , spleen, kidneys

13、and lungs are 4 organs and you should try to prevent viruses and bacteria from harming those organs. Suppose you are ill , what 5 of medicine you should take? Does the medicine have any side effects? Or are you allergic（过敏的）to 6 ?You should know the answers to the above 7 .Third, dont think you are

14、healthy. Maybe a tumour is growing now. Dont think smoking can do 8 bad about your health. Dont eat food which 9 bad.Maybe it is hard for some people 10 my advice. But I still believe in a proverb, “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”1.A. writeB. to giveC. tellD. sending 2.A. is B. will beC. ar

15、eD. were3. A. butB. andC. orD. nor 4. A. inside B. necessaryC. importantD. good5.A. typeB. nameC. kindD. sort 6. A. itB. thatC. thisD. them7.A. matter B. problems C. questions D. things8. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything9. A. isB. has gone C. wasD. go 10.A. listen to B. to take C. g

16、etting D. had阅读理解 One day a lawyers wife fell ill. The lawyer went to get a doctor. The doctor knew that the lawyer was well-known for not paying bills. So he said to the lawyer before he entered the house. “If I do cure your wife. I am afraid you may not pay me.” “Sir”, replied the lawyer. “Here is

17、 500 .No matter whether you cure my wife or whether you kill her ,I will give you all this.”The doctor believed him and went into the house. When he reached the womans bedside, it soon became clear to him that he could do little. She was badly ill, and though he gave her some medicine, she soon died

18、.He told the lawyer he was very sorry, and asked for the money which he had been promised.“Did you kill my wife?” asked the lawyer.“Of course I didnt,” said the doctor.“Well! Did you cure my wife? ” said the lawyer.“Im afraid that was impossible,” said the doctor.“Well then,” said the lawyer, “Since

19、 you neither killed her nor cured her, I have nothing to pay you.”1.According to the passage, the lawyer had to send for a doctor because .A. his son had serious problemsB. his wife was illC. he always felt painD. there was something wrong with his friend2.In the first paragraph, we can learn was very mean(小气)。A. the wife of the la