八年级人教下册单词表附例句

1、八年级下册单词表（附例句）Unit1 Will people have robots?will 将；会；要Clare will be five years old next month. 克莱尔将在下个月满五岁了。They won't lend us any more money. 他们不会再借给我钱了。 I'll see him tomorrow. 我明天要见他。1、 robot 机器人 These cars are built by robots. 这些汽车是由机器人制造的。2、 won't =will not 将不 3 、they'll =they wil

2、l 4、 everything每件事,一切 Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. 你拿包，其他一切留给我。 How's everything with you? Fine, thanks. “一切都好？” “是的，谢谢。”My family means everything to me. 家庭对我来说意味着一切。 链接and everything 等等She told me about the baby and everything. 她把关于这个孩子的情况等等都告诉了我。5 、paper n. 纸(不可数),文件,论文,报纸;

3、 试卷(可数) v. 用纸糊,贴壁纸; adj.纸制的 a piece/sheet of paper 一张纸The photo was on the front page of all the papers. 这张照片登在所有报纸的头版。6 、use n. 利用,使用,用途; v. 使用; vt. 使用,用 use something Can I use your phone? 我可以用你的电话吗？use something for something/for doing something We used a carrot for the snowman's nose. 我们用一只胡

4、萝卜当作雪人的鼻子。use something to do something Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds. 警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。use something as something You can't keep using your bad back as an excuse. 你不能一直用背痛当作借口。链接 use up用完;耗尽，use your head动动脑筋7、 less a. pron. adv. 更少的,更小的; 更少地,更小地 Exercise more and eat less. 少吃多运动。Getti

5、ng out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter. 夏天起床比冬天容易点。链接less and less  越来越小少地He's less and less able to look after himself. 他越来越不能照顾自己了。less than . 不到，少于The young man is less than twenty years old. 这个年轻人不到 20 岁。no less than 意为“不少于；不下于之多；多达”。例如： In that battle, we wiped out no

6、 less than twenty thousand enemies. 在那一次战役中，我们消灭的敌人不下 20,000 人。not less than 意为“不少于”，同 at (the) least。Our school has not less than three thousand students. 我们学校拥有的学生不下 3,000 人。8、 fewer a. 少的; int. 较少数; a. 较少的 There seem to be fewer tourists around this year. 今年游客似乎少了。 链接fewer+可数名词，如：fewer books。 les

7、s+不可数名词，如：less water。9 、pollution n. 污染 air/water pollution 空气、水污染 environmental pollution 环境污染 noise pollution噪音污染10 、tree 树 We sat under a tree for shade. 我们坐在树下乘凉。11、 she'll=she will12、 building建筑物 tall/old/historic buildings 高大、古老、历史建筑 the building of the school 学校的建筑the building trade建筑业 13

8、、 astronaut 宇航员 14 、rocket n. 火箭,烟火; v. 发射火箭,猛涨 They launched a rocket to the planet Venus. 他们向金星发射了一颗火箭。15 、space n. 位置,空间,距离; v. 隔开,分隔 Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard? 衣柜还有空间放我的衣服吗？16 、space station 空间站 17 、fly n. 苍蝇,两翼昆虫,飞行; v. 飞,飞翔,逃走 I'm flying to Hong Kong tomorrow. 我明天要

9、飞去香港。18、 took v. 拿,取 19、 moon 月亮 There's no moon tonight (= no moon can be seen).今晚没有月亮。 链接ask, cry, etc(等). for the moon: 要求得到难以得到或不可能得到的事物over the moon 非常高兴、兴奋20、 I'll =I shall 我将. 21、 fall n. 秋天,落下,瀑布; v. 倒下,落下,来临 I had a bad fall and broke my arm. 我狠狠地摔了一跤，把胳臂弄折了。 in the fall of 2009 200

10、9年秋天He fell 20 metres onto the rocks below. 他掉到20米下的岩石上。22、 fell v. 跌落,落下,降低23、 fall in love with 爱上（某人或某物） 24、 alone a. 单独的,仅仅; ad. 单独地 I don't like going out alone at night.晚上我不喜欢独自出去。 The shoes alone cost £200. 仅鞋就花了200英镑。 链接let alone不理, 不管惹, 不烦扰, 不干涉；更不用说, 还不算 I've told you beforele

11、ave my things alone! 我告诉过你，别碰我的东西。There isn't enough room for us, let alone any guests. 我们的空间都没有了，更何况客人。25、 pet a. 宠爱的; n. 宠物；宠儿；宝贝；红人；(对小孩和年轻女子的昵称)宝贝，乖乖 vt. 抚摸,轻抚 Do you have any pets? 你有宠物吗？She's the teacher's pet. 她是老师的宠儿。26、 parrot n. 鹦鹉; v. 学舌 She doesn't have an original though

12、t in her head - she just parrots anything that Sara says.她头脑中没有自己的思想，她全模仿萨拉说的。27、 probably adv. 大概,或许 I'll probably be home by midnight. 我可能在午夜前回家。28 、go skating 去滑冰；去溜冰 29 、suit n. 套装,诉讼,请求; v. 适合,取悦,满足 She wore a dark blue suit. 她穿着深蓝色的套装。 Short skirts dont really suit me-I dont have the legs

13、for them. 短裙不太适合我我没有这样的腿。30、 be able to 能；会 Im sorry that I wasnt able to phone you yesterday. 很抱歉昨天我不能给你打电话。31 、dress n. 女装,服装, 连衣裙; 礼服，盛装 v. 穿着； 给穿衣, a wedding dress 婚纱 My husband dresses the children while I make breakfast. 我丈夫给孩子们穿衣服，我做早饭。 Patricia always dresses in black (= wears black clo

14、thes). 帕特里夏总是穿着黑色。32、 casually adv.非正式的,随意的 What did he say about me? she asked as casually as she could. “他说我什么呢?” 她尽可能漫不经心地问我。链接casual adj. 随便的, 非正式的：casual clothes 便服33、 which a. 哪一个,哪一些; int. 哪个; pron. 哪一个 Which is better exerciseswimming or tennis? 那一项是更好地运动，游泳还是网球。 链接which is which哪一个是哪一个 The

15、twins are so alike I can't tell which is which. 这对双胞胎外貌如此相像，我说不出谁是谁。34、 even ad. 甚至,恰好,正当a. 平坦的,偶数的,相等的; He never even opened the letter. 他甚至从未打开过这封信。35、 the World Cup 世界杯 36、 wrote write的过去式 37、 myself pron. 我自己 I needed space to be myself. 我需要空间成为(释放)我自己。 I'll speak to her myself. 我会亲自给她讲。

16、38、 interview n. 面谈,访问,接见; v. 接见,会谈；采访,访谈 a job interview 工作面试 We interviewed ten people for the job. 为这项工作我们面试了十人。39、 predict v. 预知,预言,预报 It's still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.至今还不可能准确预测地震的发生。40 、future a. 将来的; n. 将来,未来; n. 期货 We need to plan for the future

17、. 我们需要为将来作计划。41 、prediction n. 预言,预报 No one believed her prediction that the world would end on November 12. 没有人相信她说的世界将在十二月十二日毁灭这个预言。42、 came come的过去式 43、 come true 实现,达到 His dream will come true sooner or later. 他的梦想迟早会实现。44 、sound n. 声音,吵闹,海峡; a. 健全的,可靠的,合理的; v. 听起来,发出声音,测量 Sound can travel over

18、very large distances in water. 声音可以在水中传播很远的距离。 Your job sounds really interesting. 你的工作听起来很有趣。45、 company n. 公司；伴随, 陪伴；伙伴关系，同伴；一群人；客人 She joined the company in 2009. 他在2009年进入公司。 I enjoy Jo's company (= I enjoy being with her). 我喜欢乔的陪伴。46、 thought n. 想法,思想; v. (think的过去式和过去分词)想,思考,认为 I don't

19、 like the thought of you walking home alone. 我不喜欢你独自走回家这个想法。47 、fiction n. 小说,虚构的事；假想之物 For years he managed to keep up the fiction that he was not married. 有几年了，他都一直谎称他还没有结婚。48 、unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的,讨厌的 It was an unpleasant meal. 这个饭局令人不快。 链接pleasant令人愉快的, 舒适的；晴朗的The walk was very pleasant. 这次散步非常愉

20、快。49、 scientist n. 科学家 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. 科学家发现勤奋的人比普通男女活得更长。 链接science科学scientist, pinao钢琴 pianist50 、in the future 在将来 in future (英式英语中常见), in the future (美式英语中常见)Could you be more careful in future? 你以后可以小心一点吗？51 、however ad. 然而; conj.

21、 然而,可是,不过 辨析 however和 but 二者都意为“可是，但是”； but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。 I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。 however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。 It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子52 、hundred n. 一

22、百; a. 百,百个 前面有具体数词修饰时,不能加-s,如: one hundred, two hundred ,three hundred 表示大概数目的时候,如: 要加-s: hundreds of 成百上千 This vase is worth several hundred dollars. 这只花瓶值几百美元。 链接a/one hundred per cent 百分百地，完全地 My family supports me one hundred per cent. 我的家人百分之百支持我。53 、hundreds of 成百上千的,数以百计的 There were hundreds

23、of people at the pool today. 今天游泳池有几百人。54 、already ad. 已经 “Lunch?” “No thanks, Ive already eaten.” “吃午饭吗？” “不，谢谢。我已经吃了。”55 、made a. 已制成的,成功的,创造的; v. 做,使,安排 home-made自制的,家里做的,(本)国产的 well-made样子好的, 做工考究的, 匀称的, 情节安排得很好的56 、factory n. 工厂 factory workers 工厂工人 a car factory 汽车制造厂57、 simple a. 简单的,简朴的,单纯的

24、This machine is very simple to use. 这台机器用起来很简单。58、 such a. 如此的,这样的 such用法归纳：一、such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no，any，some，all,many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后。Oh Richard, you're such an idiot! 噢，理查德，你真白痴！One such table is enough.这样的桌子，有一张就够了。There is no such thing. 没有这么一回事。二、such位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数根据其

25、后的名词决定。Such is my hope for the future.我对未来的希望就是这样。三、在suchthat，suchas句型中，如从句不缺少句子成分，用that引导，表示“如此以至于”；如从句中缺少句子成分，用as引导，表示“像一样的”“像”。He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.他的胳臂很长，几乎能碰到天花板。四、用于某些短语中，如：such as表示列举，有“例如、诸如”等意思，as such则是“作为一个，本身，依其身份、资格或名义等; 本身”等意思，such and such表示“某某，

26、这种那种的”等意思， and such 等等；诸如此类的。I like drinks such as tea and soda.我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。Wealth,as such doesn't matter much.财富本身算不了什么。Such and such results follow from such and such causes.这样那样的原因就产生这样那样的结果。 链接so和such的用法区别1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it agai

27、n. （这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him. （他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。）2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词不可数名词+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用不定冠词a或an，如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词，前面就不用冠词，如：She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her. （她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）Those are so beautiful flowers that t

28、he girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如：She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。）It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如：He showed such concern that p

29、eople took him to be a relative.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。）59 、bored a. 厌烦的,无聊的 After a while, I began to get bored with my job. 过了一段时间，我开始厌烦这份工作。60 、everywhere ad. 到处,无论何处 His children go everywhere with him. 他走哪里，孩子们跟到哪里。I looked everywhere for my keys. 我到处寻找我的钥匙。61 、human a. 人的,人类的; n. 人 human, man,

30、 mankind, human being四个词的区别, man 男人,人类,人 man一般以单数形式出现（现在也有人以复数men表示“人类”），其前不能置任何限定词，其相应的代词应是he, him, his, himself。例如：All men are born equal.人人生而平等。Be a man! (像个男人一样)拿出点勇气来! Engels pointed out a hundred years ago that labour created man himself. 恩格斯一百多年以前就指出，劳动创造了人类本身。 human a. 人的,人类的 n. 人 It's o

31、nly human nature to want a comfortable life. 想过舒适的生活不过是普通人的本性。The archaeologists have found several human skeletons. 考古学家已经发现了几具人的骨骼。 If they had any respect for human life they wouldn't do such terrible things. 他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。mankind人类 mankind前也不可加任何限定词，但可用形容词修饰。它是集合名词，可作单数或复数使用。作单数概念时

32、，谓语要用单数，其相应的代词一般为it, its, itself(也有人用he ,him, his, himself);作复数概念时，谓语要用复数，其相应的代词是they, them, their, themselves。例如：Mankind learns its first language in early childhood. 人类是在幼年开始学习第一种语言的。Mankind have been trying every means to maintain the balance of nature.人类采用一切手段保持生态平衡。human being 人类human being也可表示

33、“人类”，它是可数名词，有单复数之分。其意义比较具体，它一般用来区别人以外的事物，特别是动物或者是“神”，“鬼”之类。例如： He was the only human being on the island. 他是那个岛上唯一的人。How long can a human survive without food? 人不吃东西能活多久?Men, women and children are all human beings.男人、女人和孩子都是人。 62、 shape n. 形状,定形,身材; v. 定形,使.成形,塑造 The pool was in the shape of a hear

34、t. 这个池子是心的形状。 链接take shape成形, (想法等)变得有条理，成熟The garden is beginning to take shape. 这座花园开始成形。63、 huge a. 庞大的,巨大的 The party was a huge success. 这个党取得了巨大的成功。64、 earthquake n. 地震 The town was destroyed by the earthquake. 整座城镇被地震毁灭了。65 、snake n. 蛇 v. 蜿蜒,弯弯曲曲行进 The train snaked its way among the mountains.

35、火车在山中蜿蜒而行。66 、look for 寻找，寻求 She is looking for her lost child.她正在寻找失去的孩子。67、 possible a. 可能的；可能存在或发生的 Come as quickly as possible. 尽快来吧. 链接as quickly, much, soon, etc. as possible 尽可能地快、多、时间短等68、 electric a. 电的 He bought an electric hair-dryer for Mary. 他给玛丽买了一个电吹风。 链接electric, electrical，electroni

36、c的区别 1. electric为“电的，用电的，带电的”，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。如:electric stove电炉, electric motor电动机, electric bell电铃，electric blanket电热毯。又如： Please connect the two electric wires. 请将这两根电线接起来。 2. electrical为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。如：electrical engineer电气工程师, electrical energy电能。又如： He buried himself in an electrical book. 他埋头读一本电学方面的书。3. e